{"entities":{"Q1948559":{"pageid":1959301,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1948559","lastrevid":51700763,"modified":"2026-01-19T13:44:30Z","type":"item","id":"Q1948559","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Point-free geometries: proximities and quasi-metrics"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6156987"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1948559$D9B14D6F-A8E6-47C0-B524-A5F8CB0AD255","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"a0c878fe9f33c60753377c8e1bbeee16f04eacaa","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Point-free geometries: proximities and quasi-metrics","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1948559$A037A120-1A63-4299-8ACF-5811D30F106B","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"8f6f8347620a1b633fa115dd64b0a2c9123cc7b1","datavalue":{"value":"1276.54009","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1948559$39E1164B-7026-4A46-A89F-3A73EED04EC0","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"e5cf57799e8c41ecba181c21bc95047b71cb3443","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":294368,"id":"Q294368"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1948559$9414638A-38C5-41ED-8309-2F2E544B93E3","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"e216c612d07f9116b5513eaa13cb6534e6ca9d3e","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2013-04-24T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1948559$0A1747FE-370A-47F0-B41B-6C9773706294","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"1e67d09034483608c815b005a6c9668dd04f82ce","datavalue":{"value":"In [Math. Struct. Comput. Sci. 16, No. 1, 115--137 (2006; Zbl 1112.54012)], \\textit{A. Di Concilio} and \\textit{G. Gerla} proposed a `point-free' approach to metric spaces substantially different from what is usually understood by that term (see the review of the paper in [Zbl 1112.54012] for more information), assuming as only primitives the concepts of region and quasi-metric. The canonical model is the hyperspace of the nonempty regular closed subsets of a metric space equipped with the Hausdorff excess measure.  In the present paper, the author discusses the (non-symmetric) nearness and proximity aspects of the construction of those point-free metric geometries via quasi-metrics.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1948559$D613006B-4E67-4F78-8ADC-BD037781218C","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"4b7a94eb553ebb471d21cd9342e2b92f55c9f564","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":283254,"id":"Q283254"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1948559$7D5C31F9-A2C9-4CD8-A1A2-0CC153284656","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"5c2adfaab0f9778d4b3dbe319e57b1c592c0f884","datavalue":{"value":"54B20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1948559$230A047E-4692-4865-9B4D-C27775E136F8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"50fde6f1b079e2f7199fd9f86bbad38cba037fd5","datavalue":{"value":"54E05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1948559$E71AE396-DAF0-496C-9F48-C507A794B8F0","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"c860039fd141b863bf16dc17daf8a0ad34ff68c4","datavalue":{"value":"6156987","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1948559$4CA2E067-CB6D-4890-A3CA-306A065AC31D","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"943e65a67cb4406f247cbc5f1f05b82e9c67d8f0","datavalue":{"value":"nearness","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1948559$BBAAB0EE-DA1D-4CBE-8A7C-95BA2A5931CE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e32f48c2174a49b39059113dfdf68348c72d9c79","datavalue":{"value":"quasi-metric","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1948559$9B46769D-7732-4456-ADCD-B1417E34C10A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a8767abfa81cc0f158982236bb9b2b7cf7190491","datavalue":{"value":"point-free geometry","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1948559$241EDABC-1EB6-47ED-8A50-C05BBE624201","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a8f8041e8ca4bbd8cf2bf821fe77df8b825eef9f","datavalue":{"value":"qualitative structure","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1948559$21513682-50A6-4730-968A-8BCED5FD7AB7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1924529425b95eb8f091aca23c0d6bd61fd25e43","datavalue":{"value":"region","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1948559$63946181-65A4-44A4-987B-6A346DD56FD7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"4042a5d23503e95cebc40f80ca757e62043a8303","datavalue":{"value":"similitudes","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1948559$F539E887-993E-4761-BDDA-BB4247441F6F","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"534bd6739f5a6ce8205a413ac633bbc3f97680d5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":168729,"id":"Q168729"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1948559$BCF54BF3-E957-44B0-BAA6-36F2803A3883","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1948559$299968FF-ADB1-403A-90A7-74898BBD51BF","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"bf47c5e332e9348fb74db2b720e7cef677932e4a","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11786-013-0140-2","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1948559$6C3FE975-4086-4F85-851D-103DFAFDFC93","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"468fbfde1fc737a199fba71aa6a407db0461087a","datavalue":{"value":"W2069545965","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1948559$BFE2BC54-4BC7-42F6-A35F-8F0D7E2B2886","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b1870f0ea90fd249da759bb591a72af59317b161","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5610277,"id":"Q5610277"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1948559$CFCBE383-F875-4BFA-9E91-56B14E0868AE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b65e6c5e4c8b9a411151b5308ac7eef0e9aa37a4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5466796,"id":"Q5466796"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1948559$6224AB03-ACE1-4656-852A-FF2F64CF3A27","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a91745e8d30b5a392fbc5a06e9523c4315c2eca8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5191278,"id":"Q5191278"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1948559$817D4031-3C85-4F19-B233-F709DC8DCF7B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"35a063be3b28b3d274db00f43fe5c1c67fef6411","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3416081,"id":"Q3416081"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1948559$C27C6E7E-F25A-40AF-A99F-8455103A7341","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1bd418cc9ba3eb9a6c9d184a29a89bc158602219","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4764154,"id":"Q4764154"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1948559$796778FE-D86F-48D2-A649-4D52849345E0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"66534d193d5347b9efccc10451f2fab3d82606d4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5191281,"id":"Q5191281"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1948559$D215FEC3-9E38-4F2C-8877-45BDC687587D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d380a2d63776f1c8cb95011b9035ed2dc8d1925b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5192639,"id":"Q5192639"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1948559$DD690FAA-BEE8-4D68-9218-36A8D8595418","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9ea52ddfc0decb2083e86498e33bff2df3812387","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3820653,"id":"Q3820653"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1948559$56C65038-ADB0-4612-8773-5A8A10566115","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"033ef0aa72fe54037fa532eea13508db8c50306b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3145945,"id":"Q3145945"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1948559$D77778A6-4163-467C-9B3C-D958269DF4D5","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"f3d3f983373debc4678687f3806f28a9da44076b","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S11786-013-0140-2","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1948559$51CEF19C-6C9F-49E3-BC95-0E170C319BC5","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8bb41e65a77537c1aa28f119e88043ffd310f603","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5466796,"id":"Q5466796"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"27d9a90f09c3dfaf4252ef1219e3d25b04a97d79","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8987231850624084","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1948559$68B6B948-DD64-4377-8292-FEFCB227CDFB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"bedc1a7e0089bb31a5cec79330fab1e2548afaf9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5133993,"id":"Q5133993"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4197b8c0abaf35454bbcee1dd1cac1d96aa1b88b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8754016160964966","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1948559$F049C2E7-9A50-4942-BB3E-54D981E1F237","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ef006a43625dee922984fa13210caa1f30085f52","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3729570,"id":"Q3729570"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5d219de3f02f4d223051695cc90beb46c710c2ef","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7984711527824402","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1948559$F7611FC4-24FB-4B57-92DA-5FA4046E1573","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a6d8971bdf3f66bc9e8a13655a676eb19e97de7b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5149708,"id":"Q5149708"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"99943f498954fac8285c5912da63de2615d8b300","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.790442943572998","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1948559$0D91EC85-2403-4427-BC65-EC8EFAA4DA03","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5f3b5913ca65e211bce56473f3f637a14fe6bfc5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4764154,"id":"Q4764154"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a3f86e5ba6da08e9e7ab87fbbaef651e972ba045","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.777233898639679","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1948559$92FD6503-F44F-46D8-AC91-B76E72129BAA","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:1948559","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:1948559"}}}}}