{"entities":{"Q1949455":{"pageid":1960197,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1949455","lastrevid":82210268,"modified":"2026-05-06T20:21:51Z","type":"item","id":"Q1949455","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"New analyses of duopoly game with output lower limiters"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6161330"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1949455$0B97FC4D-1468-4B12-81D3-4F2164F4EEF7","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"cbd77728a603ac59eefbfa9cb2f843bc85e2afa9","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"New analyses of duopoly game with output lower limiters","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1949455$CF0416B2-DFEE-443B-9371-6F08D0BEED5B","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"fee8c8dfa7a63de9d49dd75826bf7ad09d7d7ea2","datavalue":{"value":"1273.91107","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1949455$11968B6C-135B-4D12-9AE9-F4ED3B4624FA","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"c38d6ec828a9127973c97c1a213894e3ffe670f5","datavalue":{"value":"10.1155/2013/406743","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1949455$83E0C645-174F-4CDE-A59D-54F23BC7EF90","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"6851f2107de461ee155ab2646f163ad30375888b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":437220,"id":"Q437220"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1949455$1036A401-E934-40C0-91FC-B584A46E7E0D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"73e96105baec63d92b4366fc77b65ddf63306453","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":285724,"id":"Q285724"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1949455$DBA42139-9EDE-4E9D-97A1-CB39AA7EEAFA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"39ffccff176b40d0e6126785c4d52c4c9959524e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1000250,"id":"Q1000250"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1949455$47A68EC6-D3BC-47EC-8683-78EF6233BD33","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"8f36c2ff8c964779717ec62423b14e5501ec670e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":990482,"id":"Q990482"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1949455$3B4860B9-10D0-4DAE-9762-7AC7E6D2BE56","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"d57614e948fd3618212cc11761c25c64d9f566a6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":162718,"id":"Q162718"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1949455$ADE7A8A6-A940-4AAA-92B0-AB90AA3A68B2","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"1aabd2ce7725f4c6473d4149ea9db725612dac71","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2013-05-08T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1949455$71850013-40AF-4BF1-9750-0E23B630C1F2","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"e5c86a277229f7059b31c1bb6cd31496830ee59b","datavalue":{"value":"Summary: In the real business world, player sometimes would offer a limiter to their output due to capacity constraints, financial constraints, or cautious response to uncertainty in the world. In this paper, we modify a duopoly game with bounded rationality by imposing lower limiters on output. Within our model, we analyze how lower limiters have an effect on dynamics of output and give proof in theory why adding lower limiters can suppress chaos. We also explore the numbers of the equilibrium points and the distribution of conditioned equilibrium points. Stable region of the conditioned equilibrium is discussed. Numerical experiments show that the output evolution system having lower limiters becomes more robust than without them, and chaos disappears if the lower limiters are big enough. The local or global stability of the conditional equilibrium points provides a theoretical basis for the limiter control method of chaos in economic systems.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1949455$E6B4819B-521E-4FAC-9D99-F0806A8B9246","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"7e72d90171406c58c7c9bd38c654d9a9f6381447","datavalue":{"value":"91B02","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1949455$3ECC9A68-ACA2-497E-BA47-25C79FB81963","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"b98cb7058a1e8e644c33a49a426b651c0e594493","datavalue":{"value":"91A05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1949455$CE47FED9-6E5A-4276-8FB6-E8E050F33C5F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"deb7e0aa866d6acb63f97b4cba0422f3df0ae4e8","datavalue":{"value":"91B52","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1949455$EFEDED53-EA37-4B21-93A8-81B18586564C","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"c73c0f70b05ee3a012e6baaebed17fa8ce990dc3","datavalue":{"value":"6161330","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1949455$47015901-CD4F-4F50-9A70-D94B0C014A56","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"469b64029a14eecea9dc594bd010339769eba35b","datavalue":{"value":"duopoly game","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1949455$62663E6D-C30C-4DB8-BFE2-23C0F9A6C444","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"97178cddf223f39e814d8c7a02186393cbe0fa24","datavalue":{"value":"bounded rationality","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1949455$BE758476-D3A9-41DD-A09C-EB760CA02BE1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ae5ffb926e417975deee49f9b12470d77cba07cd","datavalue":{"value":"lower limiters on output","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1949455$13C1FE98-6420-48C0-B58A-F6B2D520FA6C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"4c077a4adddc98d2c25978836a4fc4d5fd6bc250","datavalue":{"value":"equilibrium points","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1949455$BC37C81D-E831-448F-AED9-BB80989489D7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"4a5ad9ff03b17c8457e1ed84ec13768350695ce6","datavalue":{"value":"numerical experiments","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1949455$E27062D0-3B0E-4E7B-A105-164DF9B5B4B0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"232cce5b0eb715ed2f0ad93fcc9d30641b69a4c6","datavalue":{"value":"limiter control method of chaos","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1949455$50392E07-9EF7-4712-B079-140BAC1A1F18","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"3518f361791ab093301afa1aef7ac8c767764b8f","datavalue":{"value":"Q58916198","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1949455$7ECD418B-F7E2-48A8-A4AC-E04689CB9651","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1949455$12D64BFF-1F09-4A59-A0CA-EA928F3C3E1C","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"0827a87e13d06629456959626b5fff3151c7c295","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/406743","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1949455$58499E26-6F1B-461C-9CD2-BED7BDDABA5B","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"34595af3df1d27602a18e6b4db120ae2fddf46db","datavalue":{"value":"W1971191810","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1949455$6EB7316F-F841-41F1-BD11-B8EBAB1CA6B4","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3922a95c39493983c4c1193d662932a9a8a51339","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5959574,"id":"Q5959574"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1949455$BCED308E-A989-4C45-BE1F-ECC130239691","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5f8cd62e437bd256315f1c7e505c6c81ef6a37da","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1862374,"id":"Q1862374"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1949455$5FB923EF-6510-4EDB-B0D2-3D11AFB538F9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"34e6122a1c3e8a952ba2df85ced6ee21e6d8d8cd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1426194,"id":"Q1426194"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1949455$02DE08EA-D116-46A5-8F27-4E325107719E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3a5a0d548654108a8f4f817404428255d2036447","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1859799,"id":"Q1859799"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1949455$DD7F66EB-F1EC-4C7B-BFE1-38126F0B1D72","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"12179a4e60c19b9053a271a2a8b4f46628c994cb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1809632,"id":"Q1809632"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1949455$96EBF921-2FB5-41F9-8B5A-D71FF1A844A6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6d712a20cedf2d2430b170ad3b3fafb2144695c2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1573894,"id":"Q1573894"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1949455$AF8D9303-1EF0-4A78-82E8-65116575BC84","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"65360bc55720e45b9364d9265ad9a6f52c078bfd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1000251,"id":"Q1000251"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1949455$47BA6269-C48A-46B1-B66C-4DC96CA566DF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5cabaa264051ada25f1b39c6321e5b8ebea62a8d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1406147,"id":"Q1406147"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1949455$AC15A88C-9FE0-4894-A60E-26A70236C9BD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"817400d2d66da0c3566c0d9be29d5bac663b45b6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1252147,"id":"Q1252147"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1949455$446D000F-CE60-4B01-B7A7-CF3AEB885DF3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0c8fc70f3b88e7468b37c287f2097cab5390ba16","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1198523,"id":"Q1198523"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1949455$55EC37FB-6E88-4BC1-B134-DB0F7A5D41DD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3fa98f653e75bc267a2b964bab41b229a78c83eb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":815635,"id":"Q815635"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1949455$8B4934A0-030E-42CB-AFD5-89257A69109A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b184684431471266f4623d49764c4a070b8f57fa","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1274209,"id":"Q1274209"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1949455$43279899-0B67-4AF0-9193-4B58F3ABCBD0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9b0042c32da541ccae6497c6822c85b5a092a243","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1589552,"id":"Q1589552"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1949455$D903ED05-8CBC-4C78-A2DF-35B863F934B4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"32137d43c2a1307372458c20b49db91009054ed1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":734869,"id":"Q734869"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1949455$7738AF53-3762-4BCD-8552-464D45D398E1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"930f48d6019ea4ffc851cf8dc3660acfc13dd5b2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":718320,"id":"Q718320"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1949455$613818ED-CC33-4BA7-B506-5E32494C7E1B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4a01c002c97e0b90447170c2f1db593805f7ce78","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":419536,"id":"Q419536"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1949455$A6DABCF4-6987-4F76-8266-1B9E717F4929","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8375c220bf7d0bb9e900faadacf2c3eb3e1975fa","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":951400,"id":"Q951400"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1949455$98F2692A-158E-4B7B-9BD1-9BDDC87AEF92","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"31539730470141d396614c55976afacc9104185d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":956452,"id":"Q956452"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1949455$68A04FD9-D9BF-4210-8194-88294EE95060","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4a069492d065f5851328f1d4eb4bd0c7f4868ed2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":606787,"id":"Q606787"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1949455$6754E977-BEDA-43CA-8655-E7563FA8A295","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"fd718f40c522cb4d6164791e296b3c82dbf15a3f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1727479,"id":"Q1727479"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d3700481ecfc389d18421503218be13eed10994b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7652342915534973","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1949455$65E83E54-9476-45E6-9028-82CC1A3EAB79","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a0615810ad692ade7a74b4392c5b7ccb4db5c4cb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1732183,"id":"Q1732183"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e139fad599e2703a86ebdc1c9b5def2f4150d224","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7599597573280334","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1949455$AAA040A2-57EF-4300-8155-2F0AAAFF7C75","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7a513125cb5365a1179ba1829bb68dd87e2d6787","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3444960,"id":"Q3444960"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"35153f97e9ec99e4238cf52152450c5d3da05d98","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7570089101791382","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1949455$0E54ABA8-EA9C-4EA3-91F9-3CA60A6046B3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2400fb480a6ec44ba963b9af6ac250974285db47","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":419536,"id":"Q419536"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"fb1f07a17ef27b87f2e75843c6caca107f010cd0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7541489601135254","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1949455$09B3742F-EAC7-4122-A6D9-CA8E16FDC279","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"97c9235f988449e3c8b979107e3d8df0b456841e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2148300,"id":"Q2148300"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"71046bfd9489d2db684aa13813f6f06770fa5dcb","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.747157633304596","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1949455$91274CE6-7FBF-494C-BB94-DD9A7CDC7022","rank":"normal"}],"P163":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P163","hash":"daf5f856a5d861312ad309ab567540337a5f61d6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":57050,"id":"Q57050"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1949455$B79AA7EA-A2ED-4DFB-BA3E-6D911711FDCF","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"New analyses of duopoly game with output lower limiters","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/New_analyses_of_duopoly_game_with_output_lower_limiters"}}}}}