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Aharonov, M. M. Schiffer} and \\textit{L. Zalcman} [Isr. J. Math. 40, 331--339 (1981; Zbl 0496.31006)] is the following: Suppose that \\(D\\) is a bounded open subset \\(\\mathbb{R}^N\\) with \\(N\\geq 3\\). Assume that  \\[  \\int_D \\frac{1}{\\left| y-x\\right|^{N-2}}dy= \\frac{a}{\\left| x\\right|^{N-2}}+b\\quad\\text{for all} x\\in\\mathbb{R}^N\\setminus D  \\]  for suitable positive real constants \\(a\\) and \\(b\\). Then \\(D\\) is a Euclidean ball centered at the origin, \\(b=0\\) and \\(a=\\left| D\\right|\\). In the paper under review, the author is interested in extending this result to the sub-Laplacian setting. To state this extension requires a little notation.  A sum of squares operator  \\[  \\mathcal{L}=\\sum_{j=1}^m X_j^2  \\]  is a sub-Laplacian in \\(\\mathbb{R}^N\\) if (a) the \\(X_j\\)'s are smooth vector fields in \\(\\mathbb{R}^N\\) and generate a Lie algebra \\(\\mathfrak{a}\\) satisfying rank \\(\\mathfrak{a}(x)=\\text{dim}\\,\\mathfrak{a}=N\\) at any point \\(x\\in\\mathbb{R}^N\\) and (b) there exists a group of dilations \\((\\delta_\\lambda)_{\\lambda>0}\\) in \\(\\mathbb{R}^N\\) such that every vector field \\(X_j\\) is \\(\\delta_\\lambda\\) homogenous of degree one. The group of dilations are given by \\(\\delta_\\lambda(x_1,\\ldots,x_N)=(\\lambda^{\\sigma_1}x_1,\\ldots \\lambda^{\\sigma_N}x_N)\\) with the \\(\\sigma_j\\) given by natural numbers. These two conditions imply a group law \\(\\circ\\) so that \\(\\mathbb{G}=(\\mathbb{R}^N, \\circ, \\delta_\\lambda)\\) is a stratified Lie group on which every vector field \\(X_j\\) is left translation invariant. The number \\(Q=\\sum_{j=1}^N \\sigma_j\\) is the homogeneous dimension of \\(\\mathbb{G}\\).  An \\(\\mathcal{L}\\)-gauge is a continuous function \\(d:\\mathbb{G}\\to[0,\\infty)\\), strictly positive, smooth outside of the origin, which is \\(\\delta_\\lambda\\)-homogeneous of degree one, and such that  \\[  \\gamma(x)=\\frac{1}{d(x)^{Q-2}}  \\]  is \\(\\mathcal{L}\\)-harmonic in \\(\\mathbb{G}\\setminus\\{0\\}\\). Let \\(\\nabla_{\\mathcal{L}}=(X_1,\\ldots, X_N)\\) and \\(\\Psi=\\left| \\nabla_{\\mathcal{L}} d\\right|^2\\).  The extension to the sub-Laplacian setting then reads as follows: Let \\(D\\) be a bounded open subset of \\(\\mathbb{G}\\). Assume that  \\[  \\int_D \\frac{1}{d(y^{-1}\\circ x)^{Q-2}}\\Psi(y)dy= \\frac{a}{d(x)^{Q-2}}+b\\quad\\forall x\\in\\mathbb{G}\\setminus D.  \\]  Then \\(D\\) is a \\(d\\)-ball centered at the origin, \\(b=0\\) and \\(a=\\Psi(D)\\).  This result is deduced as a corollary of an analogue of \\textit{\u00dc. Kuran}'s theorem [Bull. Lond. Math. Soc. 4, 311--312 (1972; Zbl 0257.31006)] in the sub-Laplacian setting. Namely if \\(D\\) is a bounded open set in \\(\\mathbb{G}\\) containing the origin and for all harmonic and integrable functions \\(u\\) in \\(D\\)  \\[  u(0)=\\frac{1}{\\Psi(D)}\\int_D u(y)\\Psi(y)dy,  \\]  with \\(\\Psi(D)=\\int_D \\Psi dy\\), then \\(D\\) is a 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