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The author provides intrinsic insight into the subgroup structure of \\(\\mathcal G_*\\)-groups, heavily studied recently [in, for instance, \\textit{Y. Berkovich} and \\textit{Z. Janko}, Groups of prime power order. Vol. 3. de Gruyter Expositions in Mathematics 56. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter (2011; Zbl 1229.20001); and Ischia group theory 2004. Contemp. Math. 402. Isr. Math. Conf. Proc., 13-93 (2006; Zbl 1108.20013); and \\textit{A. Mann}, in Contemp. Math. 524, 93-95 (2010; Zbl 1213.20015)], such as the following basic result: for a \\(\\mathcal G_*\\cap\\mathcal G_{**}\\cap\\mathcal G_{***}\\)-group \\(G\\), the central factor is either nonabelian of order \\(p^3\\) and exponent \\(p>2\\) or isomorphic to \\(D_8\\); its factor by a central subgroup of order \\(p\\) is minimal nonabelian if the subgroup is in the derived subgroup, and there is such a central subgroup outside the derived subgroup with factor group possessing cyclic center. The author proves many more deep structure theorems concerning metacyclic \\(\\mathcal G_*\\)-groups \\(G\\), for instance on \\(\\mathcal A_n\\) subgroups for odd prime \\(p\\) and for \\(p=2\\) provided \\(G\\) has cyclic derived subgroup and has no section isomorphic to \\(D_8\\), and also proves that \\(G\\) has a composition series with all terms characteristic unless it is the quaternion group. 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