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The author proves that  \\[ \\gamma_K\\geq -\\left(1-\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{5}\\right)\\log\\sqrt{|d_K|}. \\]  If the generalized Riemann hypothesis is true, then  \\[ \\gamma_K\\geq -0.459 \\log\\sqrt{|d_K|} \\]  and  \\[ \\gamma_{{\\mathbb Q}(\\mu_l)}=O(\\log l\\log\\log l) \\]  for the cyclotomic fields \\({\\mathbb Q}(\\mu_l)\\).  Suppose that \\(X\\) is a smooth projective manifold of dimension \\(n\\) over a finite field \\({\\mathbb F}_q\\), and \\(\\zeta(s,X)\\) is its zeta function with the Laurent expansion at the point \\(s=n\\):  \\[ \\zeta(s,X)=c_{-1}(s-n)^{-1}+c_0+\\dots.  \\]  The quantity \\( \\gamma_X=\\frac{c_0}{c_{-1}}\\) is called the Euler-Kronecker constant of the manifold \\(X\\). Let \\(b_i=b_i(X)\\) be the Betti numbers of \\(X\\), \\(i=0,1,\\dots,2n\\), and let  \\[ b(X):=\\max_{i=0,1,\\dots,2n}b_i. \\]  The author proves that  \\[ \\gamma_X\\geq \\log q\\left(\\frac12-\\sum_{i=0}^{n-1}\\frac{b_{2i}}{q^{n-i}-1}- \\sum_{i=1}^{n}\\frac{b_{2i-1}}{q^{n+\\frac12-i}+1}\\right) \\]  and that  \\[ \\gamma_X\\leq \\frac{\\log q}{2}+\\frac{q^n+1}{q^n-q^{n-\\frac12}}\\log q+2\\log(b(X)+1). 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