{"entities":{"Q1958002":{"pageid":1968744,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1958002","lastrevid":82174460,"modified":"2026-05-06T20:16:52Z","type":"item","id":"Q1958002","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"On the divisibility of Fermat quotients"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5792255"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958002$8750BB8F-461A-4AA0-B6B1-9337A10BAE4F","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"f3f79bba44022da9b479be2afa380c5d0421e84b","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"On the divisibility of Fermat quotients","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958002$D8A19C97-FD31-4571-9C48-303F205899DC","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"b90961fb5f4ac8502834b1855bbab5c3d2ad6ee3","datavalue":{"value":"1223.11116","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958002$2E3BFFD2-6383-4DCA-827F-A75C56C4F6EB","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"526e1955f50833b411c8642a730e1d4fbe1f9601","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":176865,"id":"Q176865"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958002$BAC8E2A0-2F65-4F75-B6AA-7252103EEE95","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"165c8921a441245575fe00da025ab28703ff633a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":240100,"id":"Q240100"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958002$D9605F93-A721-4061-892C-2A6CBB08DBAF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"b6924efb9c4710525a1d5e4ff39bdd4eac50b786","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":225502,"id":"Q225502"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958002$4149D850-A376-4506-AB14-B853DF40AC23","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"25e8903b564acf2e2129a41589d2eba7acee3f63","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":592176,"id":"Q592176"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958002$AD28675F-3E94-416E-B819-03A9BC8A88A4","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"6c4c7a1f46d9894fac4cec7ad103eaed62d5731b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":227392,"id":"Q227392"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958002$11C32268-E0C2-435F-BA8C-743BF9EE017B","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"daff666a7c16c147050cdecb8791dad2810ef77e","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2010-09-28T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958002$5502DFD7-2E9A-4675-8848-712921869FD6","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"d62c4cf9636d9ae56bda81c3c4085e0582ea8ef4","datavalue":{"value":"For a prime \\(p\\) and an integer \\(a\\) the Fermat quotient is defined as  \\[ q_p(a)=\\frac{a^{p-1}-1}{p}.  \\]  Let \\(l_p\\) be the smallest value of \\(a\\) for which \\(q_p(a)\\not\\equiv 0\\pmod p\\). The authors prove that   \\[ l_p\\leq (\\log p)^{\\frac{463}{252}+o(1)} \\]  as \\(p\\to\\infty\\). As a corollary, for every \\(\\varepsilon>0\\) and a sufficiently large integer \\(n\\), if \\(a^{n-1}\\equiv 1\\pmod n\\) for every positive integer \\(a\\leq (\\log n)^{\\frac{463}{252}+\\varepsilon}\\) then \\(n\\) is squarefree. Furthermore, for every \\(\\varepsilon>0\\), there is \\(\\delta>0\\) such that for all but one prime \\(Q^{1-\\delta} <p\\leq Q\\), we have \\(l_p\\leq (\\log p)^{\\frac{59}{35}+\\varepsilon}\\). Finally, for every \\(\\varepsilon>0\\), there is \\(\\delta>0\\) such that for all but \\(O(Q^{1-\\delta})\\) primes \\(p\\leq Q\\), we have \\(l_p\\leq (\\log p)^{\\frac{5}{3}+\\varepsilon}\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958002$8571976F-8446-42C7-B353-A829A7251F27","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"673232f43112473145a334497c1a94b085310abc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":290031,"id":"Q290031"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958002$AEA93957-C298-4E9A-988E-E518F0D9719B","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"330c0472ebd3fb64c07751ca58a9fda46ac2fa0a","datavalue":{"value":"11N69","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958002$3B3E9156-054E-4BA9-BB7E-AFFD4BC91CC8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"6321ce6a9565f5f3e695a7afbb7a3eee2274d95d","datavalue":{"value":"11A07","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958002$F7E81997-2D44-4658-95AC-4AC8FDC9061E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"603d3746c359057038ec7747e49685ccbbbdd347","datavalue":{"value":"11N36","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958002$643CFEB1-A64D-4C2C-9FD0-AAFDD25D4A64","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"ea78693e17c8554e13edc08c010b32c505af1dc3","datavalue":{"value":"11L07","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958002$EF27CF33-1435-4A03-B9ED-8CFAC3199137","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"1bc06bb512f0110ffbcaa53d4d4f9633852b88fa","datavalue":{"value":"5792255","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958002$99F2D835-3965-445F-B066-61D09A941348","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"3bccfcc0a5f69e982ffd4b79de72ae390c00e209","datavalue":{"value":"Fermat quotient","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958002$A8CB62E0-BFAD-4A2C-B545-4E9DE8A76C18","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958002$F5B140ED-C346-4257-95EE-0A5D905B5DEA","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"81d11230d11a7e48dbd01b7dc633458cf34d62f0","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1307/mmj/1281531459","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958002$3F764200-DFC4-4947-9407-41DC81561272","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"8e490bb4cddd0adf2aeb6d8d0d27a49849ff1177","datavalue":{"value":"W2093265813","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958002$0B008EC2-3C1A-49A8-BB65-77F7BC6C9FE0","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fd1dc6aa7f453088c99b7abf78b0cbb44e7e8562","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2472418,"id":"Q2472418"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958002$752A713E-D7C9-48C3-8D1A-D01E33A2E081","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1de078a34f4e1202f40f7ed3d13c93c46d63840d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2499329,"id":"Q2499329"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958002$B7A3C0E3-3735-4098-91F0-916AE06DA6D5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4c931677f1ad30354444f2efeb3ebe7ad0367045","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3530039,"id":"Q3530039"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958002$996C9853-2035-4CCE-982E-7C7B4C1EB0D9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"71a0f966f19c60a84b4cd429a839b2cf4e4e071c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5691023,"id":"Q5691023"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958002$E5386D69-D3AE-4597-BA63-4383C2648F93","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"69cb66e5ee44a7e1816c47d5ce92058a49a78d92","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4340875,"id":"Q4340875"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958002$37464FD4-5D1A-44AA-83F3-3A654A5EF181","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9e7786560ace6d2fc935be4b1a009ed1963b42d0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3741657,"id":"Q3741657"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958002$DEA5C7A4-8F2A-4C38-A6F0-C05699FA23CB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7e39dffd2f4c984af3d85e3f2435ed06d2ee5f29","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3480124,"id":"Q3480124"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958002$FAC4231A-F45B-4804-80F5-3BCB843674FC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"920d13a2317f462787be5525ad52f24095c953d8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1182513,"id":"Q1182513"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958002$A849FFFC-CD84-4D73-BDEA-5D830AA64F52","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"dce267cbf55db9cfc7e9d6c8377cbdcbea3bf9b5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4503067,"id":"Q4503067"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958002$1C51E97E-5A67-4A76-9EB7-2C9F903566AE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0db340cee27a6e90b89e9608c03cbc1dd643ffe8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1320524,"id":"Q1320524"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958002$F3A445D3-260E-4308-AD39-1DFEFE841E0A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"33d24720f8fa3ce6b30765d53e864421b0b90b97","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5439608,"id":"Q5439608"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958002$30674754-8C29-494D-8656-C1366CBCB893","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1b495d37b8e37d8282b50b83dff9321703fff656","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4654028,"id":"Q4654028"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958002$8985B2C6-A448-45C6-8EC2-9A1331E87445","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8650cb80b06f184c973376fee1dc91efbcc872dc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4671853,"id":"Q4671853"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958002$45887112-2ED5-4751-BA32-96749CD0EF97","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0da7b8f8e936ddf92daa1fdc6355191e26d6a604","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2785582,"id":"Q2785582"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958002$9FF24B0C-539E-49B7-8F3B-7EBC1F28D07A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"421a06c94f91f0bc9ca905622a46a7921e4f0ba2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1254264,"id":"Q1254264"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958002$5346DB4E-842E-42EF-A03B-75A37CB0E76E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c15d076d122289b1f1638df2c08797d2bfdf8641","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2460484,"id":"Q2460484"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958002$0C3C32BF-077E-4439-BC5D-29CC0F3C877B","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"b7a412b2975e1254f7723c68920511d5ce46baac","datavalue":{"value":"10.1307/MMJ/1281531459","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958002$D60F4F8E-2B42-4C8C-BDF0-006AA0551E05","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"bd6ee818750b9db0c73d269b834d26250d4d9df7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1938634,"id":"Q1938634"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d35602e3ae4a53ef541296065e42d63d0ce431b5","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8592705130577087","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1958002$AFF416B8-072E-41E2-AA17-297E7AA5EB89","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"770893f63304fea15b347b2cf6634d7f240f6292","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4116499,"id":"Q4116499"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"39da9d57cfec7b464832e0ccf36660eca890067f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8039268851280212","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1958002$BCC77B37-8278-4097-A695-6A9A8462A25D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"11bb343722b6f2570a2c81f5ca0617f544e5bdbc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2112928,"id":"Q2112928"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c3f08d76dad5214036eef1208c4fbe77fe7775ab","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8030323386192322","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1958002$AFD16BB8-E4C0-4013-8542-66C7943A4FB2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ceb1ef02ee49721fcfbc4ff8c34c0c0d837fad9e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3104003,"id":"Q3104003"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"23fb707081cd356f5bfa55995f303ab8ce85ac1b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8001071214675903","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1958002$2362507D-DA32-44BB-8A35-43C32445ECB6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"898c5023e0f8f3c85c556d1dee7b4dcd1314a536","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4340875,"id":"Q4340875"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"daee11a4adba9150142212aff58d02aa3fe4c8da","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7995705008506775","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1958002$CA2727E3-104F-40E8-9A1E-B017EA680080","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"On the divisibility of Fermat quotients","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/On_the_divisibility_of_Fermat_quotients"}}}}}