{"entities":{"Q1958770":{"pageid":1969512,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1958770","lastrevid":56692068,"modified":"2026-03-18T21:51:45Z","type":"item","id":"Q1958770","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Dynamics of a higher-order nonlinear difference equation"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5793497"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958770$A0A21886-B95A-4F96-9728-7836190CC17E","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"5b1b814ba6ea170a913240d8dff4a1f97d69a13b","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Dynamics of a higher-order nonlinear difference equation","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958770$92548F49-D4C8-4136-8E23-1732C61E2EBE","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"98f0f8ca55b48593b0d527d85bd3120e13879efc","datavalue":{"value":"1198.39030","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958770$368BAA35-D520-47C9-86FB-2E72FBA8FA4D","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"7bcfd34e95e5f4f71488af696f234677abe2f4c6","datavalue":{"value":"10.1155/2010/534947","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958770$39CC0477-D559-481A-889A-A1D879D605F5","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"8278bb5f3a3fc9d29efa32f7470c4225e2016436","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":624435,"id":"Q624435"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958770$46250549-D45A-42DA-9C08-EEEA1C650E91","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"327415957a9bb148b12b91b262e491a825578e00","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":272626,"id":"Q272626"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958770$1EABA6E1-7AD5-4D16-8531-77252FD38E11","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"3eab4cc7d7d7e6961dfb532e2d97ab65b0f911ee","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":965761,"id":"Q965761"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958770$FBD19742-F5E9-47F9-A224-DD566DDF0383","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"e5ea7bc024fe2946ca15646035f056e2ab96db7a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":169945,"id":"Q169945"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958770$6F8FD433-985D-4962-8EDF-3B76DE5E16A1","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"4858cb14fe2ceb550c09f1dbe5241e082f5548d2","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2010-09-29T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958770$60A30125-B443-4CDB-9A17-102349685E2C","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"753c945b9fa213ac538f530ef830c058b829b6b1","datavalue":{"value":"https://eudml.org/doc/228413","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958770$8C0F2F26-7EF9-4BEF-900D-B1940276B670","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"5e831bb87acc971126a98c1be7fbc58397d507b2","datavalue":{"value":"Summary: We consider the higher-order nonlinear difference equation   \\[ x_{n+1}=\\frac{\\alpha +x_{n}}{A+Bx_{n}+x_{n - k}},\\quad n=0,1,\\dots, \\]   where the parameters are positive real numbers and the initial conditions \\(x_{ - k},\\dots ,x_{0}\\) are nonnegative real numbers, \\(k\\geq 2\\). We investigate the periodic character, the invariant intervals, and the global asymptotic stability of all positive solutions of the abovementioned equation. We show that the unique equilibrium of the equation is globally asymptotically stable under certain conditions.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958770$DFD59AE0-0288-4590-BCA6-78BE42A431A2","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"61a1af2c609acd209568bc08877c3e17b58a88a8","datavalue":{"value":"39A30","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958770$B36E66E6-6934-4E47-B1E5-CB0B9249BEE6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"94cffb33cfcbc5c6f281fde5d9aa0294bd14abfa","datavalue":{"value":"39A22","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958770$F561FD2F-17E1-4095-B9DE-D771229FB38C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"6372202e5bcf9cf56753741776e494b6477acfed","datavalue":{"value":"39A20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958770$AE1C2A67-12A3-4B65-BB28-7E932E1CD6AB","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"bef851b1d71e0ea1900b507e3d2c39df9116ee4f","datavalue":{"value":"5793497","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958770$60FE565B-C757-4C6D-B95E-3076B886FACA","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b41db19c8eaadb21752ca84a0ab44509edd138a8","datavalue":{"value":"rational difference equation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958770$A8C7640C-BF31-4170-B4E2-6106BE0A7C52","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"68c1c1d4fb6f3ba0abaeaa719e1d8700b6dd6c95","datavalue":{"value":"higher-order nonlinear difference equation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958770$234587F2-D581-4FD7-A225-ECF8ECF346C0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"7952bdbfaef8933bf0e34f4e52759437909d8d40","datavalue":{"value":"invariant intervals","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958770$14DABAB7-C505-41AB-A16D-EEAF5B25F355","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f4d4b203183559b74fd4059bb1f8b8bcfd040a77","datavalue":{"value":"positive solutions","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958770$4BC73E70-3FE1-4A9F-AE66-32C7710A5B00","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"77beb914acd31b121416d0f899236e71a15eaf62","datavalue":{"value":"equilibrium","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958770$FA79A8B6-4C98-44D0-975B-0B07A3D528EA","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958770$DA724174-9A27-4D41-B1E5-46AC7A7DC73C","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"0b777c05864828e676da5e048230022b0473c6b3","datavalue":{"value":"W1970525472","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958770$A9A4EDAC-913E-4462-BF6A-C3443CCA2047","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"268414eca68339467a0e94e2a2d1bbbeffa459dd","datavalue":{"value":"Q58650830","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958770$B7C2DE31-3902-4ECE-BE99-EC6014EEB084","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"077057d668108ad2effb0d0c0473a27471e30f62","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1827168,"id":"Q1827168"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958770$3080081E-8D28-4810-BA14-A7B1E14F61EF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1c4764e6003ed85c45f0d85518716df87c83d836","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2735629,"id":"Q2735629"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958770$95463D40-94A3-46BF-BEBF-0B3953E6F5A6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"60904ce17da547d419f428953b74f6cce1bdd7dd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5307638,"id":"Q5307638"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958770$1D810F4C-7F52-493F-A855-7A617DD4A80E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"200585b7edf3361be185213102c79243459b51dd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2572741,"id":"Q2572741"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958770$CAFBFF6D-0201-4482-B21D-B8A5B21DAB9F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"41ad2476ad0f9a5d36cf4b61c5107beaa6c18d58","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3150266,"id":"Q3150266"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958770$59441546-9AE1-4773-89AF-9E1DBD61B3C2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"229a70bbf043707cc8df71713488af9825f447b7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5429708,"id":"Q5429708"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958770$D9878BA2-8FB2-43AD-9789-60A384BED0E1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"377d88280310a8ad8bf7f7be55dc1849c75451fd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5449001,"id":"Q5449001"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958770$FB135B49-3547-48CF-82D3-BD70105C0945","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ac37ffa93029c05424377429443caf8df5484898","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1875525,"id":"Q1875525"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958770$7C68E8D6-711B-4794-BF8F-DBA412D88CF6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d457175e50c02c0951da9c8e7f3382b512c65dcc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":929114,"id":"Q929114"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958770$23C0AA45-51ED-46C9-B6C3-989C64E2BF07","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2be5667c95e66933539d0d44a25089b697ab0f12","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3137926,"id":"Q3137926"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958770$E098080E-EA07-480F-A1F4-AD78D3C53896","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"19d79e9e457ccca6d87685f7ca3bca85f1e5d80e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1593762,"id":"Q1593762"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958770$C83BCE30-ECED-4143-BFB7-0A0C9351A0B7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"26b9c23f6c0c9a5a642b9204bce77ebf6417f349","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":603290,"id":"Q603290"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958770$5C94A3F3-9AE0-4D57-A30D-56EBD4F90260","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2cba06264486d77bbd15e60e9f06f7de48b3170e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5916191,"id":"Q5916191"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958770$43E344C3-20F8-429F-A989-1C44597CE136","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6208346660cd5fed7acc5c04e7a4eb534b22ba7e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5948744,"id":"Q5948744"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958770$87E15150-48C4-41CA-B3FB-D7A260954D41","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2f9941da972fa7a26713637c919ea6397a60ecab","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4458562,"id":"Q4458562"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958770$C31CA47E-8A19-4EE7-85D6-C68161B30E01","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"692227cfcd57be7a40a2c6176ec889a92b902ed5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5900211,"id":"Q5900211"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958770$4489FBEA-4233-4A24-84B8-386DFBC1B295","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"bc9aa3b4becfd5210a11da3927b6498b7756af28","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3377952,"id":"Q3377952"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958770$F7694940-8B39-4C05-A5AD-CCD2881AF063","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"38a058749ea491e6639b3a36750635ecb3fd50d8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":861153,"id":"Q861153"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958770$881FB779-7D8F-484C-A38B-4604F583B3D6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e803adbca3880101d3c186a00b4af2865a49e49e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2488728,"id":"Q2488728"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958770$05377466-7E39-4E84-B83C-C0A800C49C25","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1fc9612b910a79bafe01a4b873f427c215b273ee","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1774237,"id":"Q1774237"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958770$8F7AE237-F456-41A2-9FCB-F002EA727FF7","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"caccce587852bb6d82dcbe0121903ed7798759dd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":356032,"id":"Q356032"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c187166af143c8fe65d4cf99652bd09b1e81619f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9194713234901428","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1958770$67272E3B-D6C7-4422-BA0C-64AD033D803F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1c35ea8beead0286392f7c2c0d98df867d1a2cc4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":965762,"id":"Q965762"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"cd5fcf2150b206f35ecd14b8396fb805593d1069","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9088405966758728","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1958770$DDCE71B4-2B82-4055-AF03-23BDAE446EA7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d52b4cce716d5a1510c8b5b5ef3b908d909209e8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2792522,"id":"Q2792522"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"389e92d7b5757d6b328707bf7ec24f713e81c1ae","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9076656699180604","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1958770$C15BAF01-040E-41F0-9481-60C32DBF9C26","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ea80bbc243c9da20c9b64f6700878a4d6b253e19","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5419739,"id":"Q5419739"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a54c7c7b76042ee92cbf3461abc7bb994e6914d8","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.905989110469818","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1958770$E008F00A-C731-4EA5-B7CB-ED316B8082BC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a6825678827e99a753d69cb0ac62b9d7e0339707","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3591141,"id":"Q3591141"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"427cef92876287e73396764420bd4d8b8c272fc5","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9012476205825806","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1958770$C120EB21-ED93-451B-BC0C-EEF4D23F8AD9","rank":"normal"}],"P163":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P163","hash":"45fcd4163b5f33e6e8c784f5522d7246c0a1a61e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":57056,"id":"Q57056"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1958770$D7D6EA09-8AD0-47A8-8FCB-E6AD7A67CD39","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:1958770","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:1958770"}}}}}