{"entities":{"Q1959230":{"pageid":1969972,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1959230","lastrevid":51097436,"modified":"2026-01-16T15:56:58Z","type":"item","id":"Q1959230","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Global solution of nonlinear mixed-integer bilevel programs"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5796455"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1959230$C150A2DA-44F4-4848-9467-F7FE05BC4AE3","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"e9f3df2ffcb818601d7b2d977a5ccfe72bbd082e","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Global solution of nonlinear mixed-integer bilevel programs","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1959230$5EEC46F7-DEEC-40AF-AA21-9A003EF49133","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"2097a94a40020fc091405d6ffc71095bbb40a4ae","datavalue":{"value":"1202.90217","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1959230$44A5401E-D8B7-4C81-9FD0-330B9786083A","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"47a9c9fc265391288988a9f9e769f99ca3784089","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":367157,"id":"Q367157"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1959230$C391240F-ECE5-4A0A-8281-72401162C434","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"8c9a1d032b4dee05705e8b2f4f60118816c12892","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":116038,"id":"Q116038"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1959230$8136E7E9-AD61-41B8-B55E-47804BE8D689","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"95d18b46fedfd0a4265c850fd91377eb31609d3a","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2010-10-06T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1959230$AB68E1D9-3C69-4B5B-BCCF-1F929753502A","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"ed10a41ec587cb61dc683f25ef4b3e827c7fee2f","datavalue":{"value":"90C26","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1959230$7A173004-D85E-4E58-B6E3-382BC9F35685","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"bf44f3ad3a2f88c9b2a45e4395030d611f0589bf","datavalue":{"value":"90C11","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1959230$8380DB86-7E8F-4EC3-B938-DF7384023679","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"bbaaed099bcfa31ffe30fac87dab7c34074bce18","datavalue":{"value":"5796455","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1959230$0C394D3C-8766-4625-B701-5B44D1FE37B4","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"8d5e18a1335c65c566d727fc6013795298d0e2d1","datavalue":{"value":"parametric optimization","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1959230$360F6EB0-2310-4931-819F-A178AD2166E4","rank":"normal"}],"P1463":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1463","hash":"fbd65dd6dc2572a50934cf024dbc54d2f1bf6479","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":12838,"id":"Q12838"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1959230$80243C28-0F25-4D93-8FF2-3C8DC7AC0636","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1463","hash":"7c72232bf803200903292e8d91395c8441ec640c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":17125,"id":"Q17125"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1959230$F7F2E24D-2D18-4256-8C43-C103761FAFD6","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1959230$6D7F15EF-81ED-4826-BC62-704DCE02A9E8","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"85cd5adc922197d466a6c2692d5fa61cf4cf62b9","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10898-009-9479-y","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1959230$552B2E3F-AA0E-4B92-8A3E-3F927DB747FA","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"593c9b7163085b8c06bd684e8ad34aa1546e7758","datavalue":{"value":"W2061614157","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1959230$85C4E614-B821-4403-A556-3DE931F0F8DE","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d1bfa1311fc6217b26e0efd1133af5d1a356aee1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1587412,"id":"Q1587412"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1959230$522C4DC1-602A-49EA-9434-19C65742B116","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"803f7f8220d24f38492f04b42e739ed277fa661f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3968042,"id":"Q3968042"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1959230$2A6C9603-CA02-495A-A6F5-CA0A3C09070D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"114cd1120701c3c52a1793285efb9bf40c9c8166","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3664838,"id":"Q3664838"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1959230$6B95618D-CCA8-4346-B832-FBB08DE7FBDD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6c9f30850cbde620aec88f2fe3cab372c4b3aa33","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1304175,"id":"Q1304175"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1959230$BC181831-5B3B-48D7-8EBC-23C57E4EE7DB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"919b21c8c483fffc486b326719e54e412e2c12c5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1780954,"id":"Q1780954"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1959230$8BF92820-F972-4EDE-BD2E-E1E8DF676493","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d1a4c5cc172c3d319ff0f6b5c8fa8b2db789aad7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1218343,"id":"Q1218343"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1959230$21DA75BD-8491-4C1B-BABB-811808F33C85","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7d71639016b3ab28b2d5be7b1992b4952f9de4a7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5679936,"id":"Q5679936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1959230$EFA15C28-C77C-46AC-8DB3-C014A862D449","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5f9311f18f1feafc388f39caa3573035c1a5135f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1612678,"id":"Q1612678"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1959230$724570AE-42C6-4D40-8AD2-BB9E3983A047","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c339b36aec73e6fac15fb158ed970ec49acde707","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4736117,"id":"Q4736117"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1959230$22E4B0DE-C545-4243-8D78-C30854259F8F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5805956bde258138cee3ec67ced1d50333c3bd56","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1184528,"id":"Q1184528"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1959230$1D1E4301-8913-4237-83C2-08596E73E009","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"631e485d7b6bd22a649aa5b13e39d5d97dcf0bd8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4158832,"id":"Q4158832"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1959230$423AD022-1255-4529-AB25-BDD8727450CA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d4a071ed0ed2d8841c9cbd0b26fa30c3a67021ac","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3544257,"id":"Q3544257"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1959230$47AF2BFC-A4DA-4B6B-9450-BE5B7C3FC5F7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7913cf2293f664a54d9fd42b998bc1bbc025f0eb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3910323,"id":"Q3910323"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1959230$5B081A67-0E60-4DD8-A0EC-F47DCEC4DB25","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"cbab0346485edb37abe10d23c4aef3f79f4f4648","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4081009,"id":"Q4081009"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1959230$40AFAA30-E67F-4D36-8EDB-BC31BB173B9B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"40709cf65d27feb415151e733d70bcb0fb2c8775","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5677289,"id":"Q5677289"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1959230$C4EE029B-6975-425A-9F89-138A5F67786E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6c5f677b1c8317208a2ac7633786dd862cd64e47","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2493262,"id":"Q2493262"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1959230$8995A8C6-4C57-4FD8-B67A-287B06FA15C0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fcc526aae13b8f8a3b721ef4fc777bdff25badc8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1328581,"id":"Q1328581"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1959230$8385E51D-A1CF-4DF3-9E4F-D5E4981F60DD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"be9c9091299b7c8191c66c7b07783ad2db5a3485","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1885275,"id":"Q1885275"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1959230$1B1CFC23-F58B-4652-ADB2-F815989681AE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8734d456eb2e03758fb7be50f1b925bb3a6d1e1a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1016068,"id":"Q1016068"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1959230$24CB1593-F2EE-47E5-862E-DED074A42853","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"dc8fc66934bf4b42cea13f4fd6ecb672a3f1447e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3608973,"id":"Q3608973"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1959230$F9E9F77E-6394-42BA-8EED-33D0A1051DDD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ee1ed35e24533712b2c078b403f2fce7e51b332f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3207999,"id":"Q3207999"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1959230$5C105591-1369-4C43-BB56-2837DAC7B606","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"802954f84a03b66739204aedace95e5905aa8ba3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5202044,"id":"Q5202044"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1959230$3197340A-C611-4F1F-87C2-43EFF5351113","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9baad723ef2fec5bce40348983b2fdb000b9f2ff","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4332850,"id":"Q4332850"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1959230$E8E41EB1-82A5-4835-98C9-FBD8402766B0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"717892f9f755925f53e962e56a386f8d142c1c68","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4443016,"id":"Q4443016"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1959230$FBD1B4DD-8590-4FD1-95D8-CAFCEC729DE7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"63c0d9c2606b498ec1d6b716fa4ae123b62d2266","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1856388,"id":"Q1856388"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1959230$34A39534-CECA-44D4-B659-98CD917447F5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f599532a11a7d973c60a3215d0d207eae5938ba7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4331993,"id":"Q4331993"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1959230$32F0D68F-DF3C-4697-BDC6-3D2CD13572FD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"26095e3e3eb9a4fd8ed57d5d64a963d59907f99a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1338535,"id":"Q1338535"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1959230$626C7661-4F63-432A-814C-6F8CA4C41229","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"93aa26241fe115ca610001e726c1cb7a49a99b46","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5388011,"id":"Q5388011"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1959230$CF776A42-F723-42B1-A043-37B2CCC5932E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"84e28c9a5cb794cae8cab9e16137e9e45bde0ba2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2639605,"id":"Q2639605"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1959230$CCD01185-F056-4E68-9447-E6F981390FFA","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"a4df2fa39f9ec5ae3fe13fb5f739a9a390440abf","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S10898-009-9479-Y","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1959230$4831CEA1-7C9A-45FA-BBC1-20D30EB1AB6A","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d2c6d09a4cfffd0e4e09296a5a77df58a3a1283b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1016068,"id":"Q1016068"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"aad8d4e4999f3b7e18e00a82d0c741191832259c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8725610971450806","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1959230$34FBC3CC-BA5E-4DBC-A113-206AF62F0360","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ac76aa1b90f726e501ae5338ae6f9c063c744c85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2089867,"id":"Q2089867"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ac3c6120190a0d49bf42acbed55b172d040f1a29","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8507636785507202","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1959230$2267CAC6-62B7-488B-9854-056B5E0FFC4F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1d24b92e9ed5814b26e2cdfba0167484ec57ffbf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2493262,"id":"Q2493262"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c4cafd96ea2fc64d0f15f9c4875f27c60b084974","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8502617478370667","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1959230$16D06276-794C-45F5-B901-BD419AA90003","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6f9665173373b52b6f5bff40d03b3bbf21e7b787","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5942317,"id":"Q5942317"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2393bb20589b3622b5a6328c509e24f6e48cf581","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8350392580032349","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1959230$F8F5A749-7DCD-4894-8088-74F714FC1102","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"fa06edef3fb187081caef64df3e84b2d79a165d6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2465486,"id":"Q2465486"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"41db8997f05b945a13f2653311723ceec996e4b3","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8185548782348633","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1959230$E0D14245-FB34-4B7C-ABFA-F2CF15025049","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:1959230","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:1959230"}}}}}