{"entities":{"Q1962802":{"pageid":1973544,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1962802","lastrevid":78051704,"modified":"2026-05-06T10:40:14Z","type":"item","id":"Q1962802","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Spacelike metric foliations"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1396335"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1962802$11618C88-7CF6-48B2-B2BD-93B075BBCF26","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"9071e6d75b6f5656e4d1a81572df23cf8b1f90a2","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Spacelike metric foliations","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1962802$4E068D66-E0E1-42BA-A56C-5295B6E14DB6","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"41f8f37ec14bdb8f3f607ee1d08c68d69c0dfe39","datavalue":{"value":"0942.53023","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1962802$A87DE5A4-EBF1-4043-837B-F2DFF28D57B6","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"5f067f49deb2e785c3ef44f3bb50635e10b4f2e2","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/S0393-0440(99)00021-2","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1962802$E30996B4-F901-48E0-BEF7-720953C1CB5D","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"69769b5c2eec8087b3ffa9e7a20e4533cdd75f07","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":166065,"id":"Q166065"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1962802$ED979723-10D3-4D5E-BD33-CBC6D01AD3FF","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"a3021c85600ea5d6ab3d7121d396c69174809403","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2000-08-16T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1962802$D95CA3A1-D0C2-4E57-A499-A1E3A65B6BE9","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"44c16f22a6a49ad0ce7be45bd583a1fecd6decd3","datavalue":{"value":"Consider a spacetime which is foliated by spacelike submanifolds. The foliation is metric if its leaves are locally the fibres of local semi-Riemannian submersions. It satisfies the strong energy condition if its vertical Ricci curvature is nonnegative on timelike vectors. An old result from \\textit{R. K. Sachs} and \\textit{H. Wu} [`General relativity for mathematicians' (GTM 48, Springer, New York) (1977; Zbl 0373.53001)] says that any metric foliation by spacelike hypersurfaces of a timelike complete spacetime \\(M\\) satisfying the strong energy condition splits, i.e., \\(M\\) is locally isometric to the product of an interval with a Riemannian manifold, equipped with the standard product foliation.   In this paper, the author considers metric foliations of codimension two of a timelike complete spacetime \\(M\\) satisfying the strong energy condition. He shows that such foliations are totally geodesic and that every point of the spacetime is contained in a flat totally geodesic rectangle. (This result can be extended to Lorentzian manifolds of arbitrary dimension.) Moreover, if the vertical Ricci curvature vanishes on timelike vectors, then the spacetime decomposes locally in a product of two factors, the leaves of the foliation being tangent to the Riemannian factor.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1962802$6B04CD22-853D-42FE-A4D2-777FC8FDF376","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"3d9bcc664cda76e6acc37057f0ad5e49ce8bdf23","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":558078,"id":"Q558078"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1962802$06A10848-15FF-4386-990F-5D0987E26777","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"d1b767b6ea9dddfdca5e7a46c79a6fb78d7da3a2","datavalue":{"value":"53C12","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1962802$41EE6E1C-E55E-4A7A-AED1-D8175E8B736E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"262af2b4d0f085a37c802c1b887ee2f9309c18be","datavalue":{"value":"83C75","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1962802$66E81BFF-C4D2-4DF4-9978-BC92AB0D06ED","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"4b52526031f67b67d9dd3ce043ebe2368ec10590","datavalue":{"value":"53C80","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1962802$2C47B4A8-553B-423E-9C97-E42675E612DF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"cba7ad267868666b1aee2992746bc16d7ac85340","datavalue":{"value":"53C50","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1962802$128E8F66-2DCE-4AAD-BDEE-90F2AEC04AA4","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"99aa716fad19f331e1c90b31b3665d927eafa08e","datavalue":{"value":"1396335","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1962802$753FF8B7-8E68-4B57-8190-5E6635A9C8C2","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ca7ee2f9fb7ec4d784b3878e2daa9e0dd5c6ea03","datavalue":{"value":"metric foliation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1962802$2A714B43-69A0-496C-9251-17A95951E497","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"2e26b91f6e3b4d498decc5320bd5c5b13d0062d6","datavalue":{"value":"strong energy condition","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1962802$A6D84997-C91C-4EE2-A554-3AABAF011558","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"210a3905fc17c6592dba7e7d93d2d200726205f0","datavalue":{"value":"spacetime","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1962802$A253243F-CFAD-473E-B4DE-9A671D5EE077","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"6ceec704d738e7805e642e358518e388d31e82a5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":212599,"id":"Q212599"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1962802$DD9A7E28-4A9F-4F2A-ABEC-56676B99B22C","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1962802$22CB0B32-8866-4DE3-9771-E14FCCE87400","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"cc1d5058ef2d5b95d811b670de884db5298ee96e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4720334,"id":"Q4720334"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1962802$57C7A433-DE96-4E23-A740-56E06ACD5D5D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c86d3201942ac9c7dda94b63047ee17c3b3a6f5f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1824871,"id":"Q1824871"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1962802$EC99A4A5-5B37-4F92-A23F-15A45371524C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3760a30d12e83e6cf4a2831d301300f10cf1755f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1127922,"id":"Q1127922"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1962802$513EC130-B463-46AC-839A-79E1F1983B63","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"315a2117be777d619d41eed78ce37ec129714c2b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2523836,"id":"Q2523836"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1962802$1D0AF019-3B60-4415-8676-D611473CC378","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"32f2b8564e8aa2c471755b97e61b426c4fa045d2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3312869,"id":"Q3312869"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1962802$A7DF6ECE-28DB-4417-B099-3C88D30D4A2E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0ee8caafecf21e5de0480fa2f95af82337cd2e88","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1336260,"id":"Q1336260"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1962802$34BE545E-18A2-4D55-B90C-8630C7F94390","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"cf362b519bbdc849600e3f11b39fa3ba54d5bbef","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4153308,"id":"Q4153308"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1962802$79F438EA-DA8F-4ADC-91E9-8273F6110AB6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3fe0e7e38793bf9f4e4d26789612a8b8ed22f592","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1898674,"id":"Q1898674"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1962802$FDB5CFCA-AEA7-4DA3-81AA-5CF9C5C9154B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7f1741d4659a5c427730d242c807ba8d0f6cc4e7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1358720,"id":"Q1358720"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1962802$2A9AF409-D725-441C-8BFD-04AA74927F35","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"f7f17471a2a740e8db0d44932e0f6853b50c3ff9","datavalue":{"value":"Q125865495","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1962802$8FD95499-DCE2-4D9A-A0FC-F9E07F193384","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d9cbc4576d380124cb4dc80ff9ef260c9d690ea3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2302222,"id":"Q2302222"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6f21da83763c3361c253935c69c30bda1ccf338d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8123338","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1962802$620A1888-D7D8-442C-9E6F-821060C55C66","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"32fec36b6b20ed8ce1ea77dee229fb14c354f0c2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3426977,"id":"Q3426977"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0b8d51ec3f6d289eda76e425028cfb18aabd49fc","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.79397285","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1962802$1C43BF60-FE73-42D7-A8D0-7C3FA29A2AD7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"bc3eec3281187f73f2e3d1057574d9b41f051c7a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4374255,"id":"Q4374255"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e5ba8154f05f94d9b089bdf01980c500606f1e93","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7827425","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1962802$EDFB091F-D206-4F5E-9669-80D3DBF74C54","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1a49e88a13e0ea19cb305e16912e15ba739747d0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2682428,"id":"Q2682428"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d79c1c1738d5f37b29f0a5d9928b53f81346b752","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.76697344","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1962802$812AA7E7-C1F1-4C70-B0B9-E9A125FFEFAC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7d505d8525e27c2b91430be45b1a4ae5774e6a88","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3125288,"id":"Q3125288"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f679ebf9cbe078604169b3601964e80ee3a18b11","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7626724","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1962802$DC179E04-4F9D-493A-9BCF-4A33752E1F60","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8fbd5978a16f5448b6429ddc1f9df278c12ab1c6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4498490,"id":"Q4498490"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1f71d76e3cc1c226dff159c44dc43168473e0194","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7550968","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1962802$3095B5E4-4615-4F09-B963-6CB0E1982F08","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"15cc6e928f3ae6ef8af7ced30cc852e022ed6567","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3766457,"id":"Q3766457"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b7d2c832b192fc3ec4f9c0ba7dc93308d244e2a2","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.752484","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1962802$C070A06C-0B9A-492C-B83A-7CCF3EE1386E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e173b6e162e828393f087591079320083ba7425f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2446024,"id":"Q2446024"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3ce4b9730a5b5c101a3c74f9ae51708c20054839","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7492338","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1962802$D15AAAD0-410C-4578-800F-A144D2A150FB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d1346a1ed7bf3e39da97fa86b956133e43fb9546","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1747947,"id":"Q1747947"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c44986bc4c010acd0736d483752d4a39cb625ef4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.74829555","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1962802$C13AEACD-05A4-4E5C-80B0-147717B7133A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6ea48e192b5cb770c393b9f7aded4cfb06fae7cb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5431696,"id":"Q5431696"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2ad76383cd50f5c64aca56aa47d3129ab4eaf6ae","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7437038","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1962802$14054E00-9A32-4D95-AAD6-82C99F42910C","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Spacelike metric foliations","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Spacelike_metric_foliations"}}}}}