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Let \\(F^{(3)}\\) be the compositum over \\(F\\) of all cyclic of order 2, cyclic of order 4 and dihedral of order 8 extensions of \\(F\\). Then the Galois group of \\(F^{(3)}\\) over \\(F\\) is called the \\(W\\)-group \\({\\mathcal{G}}_F\\) of \\(F\\). The authors investigate how the lattice of orderings and of preorderings on \\(F\\) is determined by \\({\\mathcal{G}}_F\\). There is a close connection between orderings and nontrivial involutions in \\({\\mathcal{G}}_F\\). The Galois-theoretic manifestation of the preordering on \\(F\\) is an essential subgroup of \\({\\mathcal{G}}_F\\) generated by involutions. By an essential subgroup, the authors mean a closed subgroup \\(H\\) such that the Frattini subgroup of \\(H\\) is given by the intersection of \\(H\\) with the Frattini subgroup of 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