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An element \\(f\\in {\\mathcal D}_{\\infty}(A)=\\bigcap_{n=0}^{\\infty}{\\mathcal D}(A^n)\\) is called a vector of order \\(\\leq \\zeta \\), \\(\\zeta >0\\), with respect to \\(A\\) if \\(\\|A^n f\\|\\leq c(f)\\zeta ^n\\), \\(n=0,1,\\dots\\), with some \\(c(f)>0\\). Let \\({\\mathcal B}_{\\zeta }(A)\\) denote the set of all vectors of order \\(\\zeta \\) with respect to \\(A\\). An element \\(f\\in{\\mathcal D}_{\\infty}(A)\\) is a holomorphic vector of the operator \\(A\\) if the series \\(e^{zA}f=\\sum_{n=0}^{\\infty}{z^nA^nf\\over n!}\\) is norm convergent in a neighborhood of zero. If this series converges for all \\(z\\in \\mathbb C\\), then \\(f\\) is called an entire vector of \\(A\\). In terms of best approximation \\(E_{\\zeta }(f, A)=\\inf \\{\\|f-g\\|: g\\in {\\mathcal B}_{\\zeta }(A)\\}\\) of the element \\(f\\in {\\mathcal D}_{\\infty}(A)\\) the author obtains ( under some additional restrictions to the operator \\(A\\)) the necessary and sufficient conditions which characterize the holomorphic vector \\(f\\) of the operator \\(A\\). The posibility to derive a generalization of Bernstein's formula for the width of a strip i! n which a function is holomorphic, as well as some other theorems due to Bernstein, from this theorem is shown. 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