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Am. Math. Soc. 352, No. 2, 595-608 (2000; Zbl 0933.14028)] proved that the automorphism scheme \\(\\Aut _k K\\) is a complete algebraic group, that is, it has trivial centre and any automorphism is inner, except for separable extensions of degree 2 or 6. As a consequence, it was obtained that two finite field extensions are isomorphic if and only if their automorphism schemes are isomorphic.    Although \\(\\Aut _k K\\) is an affine group, it is not smooth. In this paper the authors study the maximal smooth subgroups of \\(\\Aut _k K\\). This study is closely related to the study of the splitting algebra \\(A _M\\) of \\(K\\) and as a consequence a criterion of integrality of \\(\\Aut _k K\\) is obtained as follows. All the maximal smooth subgroups of \\(\\Aut _k K\\) are conjugated and they are the unique smooth subgroups \\(G\\) such that \\(\\Aut _k K/G\\) is finite of order \\(m\\) (\\(m\\) depending only on the inseparability splitting type of \\(k\\to K\\)).    Then it is possible to define the universal maximal smooth subgroup as a group scheme over the affine scheme of finite order \\(m\\), \\(\\text{Spec } A _M\\). Then \\(\\Aut _k K\\) is integral if and only if \\(A_M = K _M\\), where \\(K _M\\) is the splitting field of \\(K\\).    It is also proved that the desingularization of \\(\\Aut _k K\\) is the universal maximal smooth subgroup of \\(\\Aut _k K\\) and coincides with the blowing up along a closed subscheme canonically defined from the action of \\(\\Aut _k K\\) on \\(A 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