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Using an analytical procedure for a laminated hollow sphere model, the authors obtain an approximate analytical solution for the temperature of the nonhomogeneous hollow sphere. Furthermore, the thermal stress components are determined under the mechanical condition of being traction free. As a numerical example, the authors consider a nonhomogeneous hollow sphere composed of zirconium oxide and titanium alloy. Also, as the optimization problem of minimizing the thermal stress distribution, the numerical calculations are carried out making use of a neural network, and the optimum material composition is determined taking into account the dependence of material properties on temperature. 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