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When it comes to correlations which are not polarities, only partial results have been known up to now.   The author gives a first systematic investigation of this problem by determining all correlations of finite Desarguesian planes which have identity companion automorphism and which are not polarities. For \\(P = \\text{ PG}(2,q)\\) with \\(q\\) an odd prime power up to isomorphism any correlation of \\(P\\) which is not a polarity is defined by one of the matrices  \\[ \\left(\\begin{smallmatrix} 1 & 2 & 2 \\\\ 0 & 1 & 2 \\\\ 0 & 0 & 1 \\end{smallmatrix}\\right),\\;\\left(\\begin{smallmatrix} 0 & 0 & 1 \\\\ 0 & 1 & 1 \\\\ 1 & 0 & 0 \\end{smallmatrix}\\right),\\;\\left(\\begin{smallmatrix} 1 & 2 & 0 \\\\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\\\ 0 & 0 & \\omega\\end{smallmatrix}\\right),\\;\\left(\\begin{smallmatrix} 1 & 2 & 0 \\\\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\\\ 0 & 0 & 1\\end{smallmatrix}\\right),\\;\\left(\\begin{smallmatrix} 1 & \\rho & 0 \\\\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\\\ 0 & 0 & 1\\end{smallmatrix}\\right)\\text{ with }\\rho \\neq -2,0,2,\\text{ and }\\left(\\begin{smallmatrix} 1 & \\rho & 0 \\\\ 0 & \\omega & 0 \\\\ 0 & 0 & 1\\end{smallmatrix}\\right)\\text{ with }\\rho \\neq 0, \\]  where \\(\\omega\\) is a primitive root of \\(\\text{ GF}(q)\\). For \\(q\\) a power of \\(2\\), such correlations are defined by one of the matrices \\(\\left(\\begin{smallmatrix} 1 & \\rho & 0 \\\\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\\\ 0 & 0 & 1 \\end{smallmatrix}\\right)\\) with \\(\\rho \\neq 0\\), \\(\\left(\\begin{smallmatrix} 1 & v & 0 \\\\ 0 & 1 & v \\\\ 0 & 0 & 1 \\end{smallmatrix}\\right)\\) with \\(v \\in \\text{ GF}(q)\\) such that the polynomial \\(x^2+vx+1\\) is irreducible, and \\(\\left(\\begin{smallmatrix} 1 & \\omega + 1 / \\omega & 2 \\\\ 0 & 1 & \\omega + 1 / \\omega \\\\ 0 & 0 & 1 \\end{smallmatrix}\\right)\\), where \\(\\omega\\) is again a primitive root of \\(\\text{ GF}(q)\\). Moreover, the author completely answers the question which of these matrices are congruent and which are 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