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Such an action preserves the intersection pairing on the surface which is a standard symplectic form, and induces the classical representation \\(\\rho: {\\mathcal M}_g \\to \\Aut H^1(\\Sigma, Z)\\). By fixing a symplectic basis of \\(H^1(\\Sigma_g, Z)\\), we can identify \\(\\Aut H^1(\\Sigma, Z)\\) with the Siegel modular group \\(\\operatorname {Sp}(2g, Z)\\). Hence \\(\\rho: {\\mathcal M}_g \\to \\text{Sp}(2g, Z)\\) is a non-trivially surjective homomorphism with the Torelli group \\({\\mathcal T}_g\\) defined to be the kernel of \\(\\rho\\).    The author extends the above representation to a twist-version as the following. Any nonzero class \\(w \\in H^1(\\Sigma_g, Z_2) = \\Hom(\\pi_1(\\Sigma, \\star), Z_2)\\) defines a nontrivial flat \\(O(2)\\)-bundle \\(P\\) over \\(\\Sigma_g\\) (for \\(w = 0\\), it defines a trivial \\(O(2)\\)-bundle over \\(\\Sigma_g\\) and everything is back to the classical situation). Let \\(G\\) be the automorphisms of \\(P\\) which preserve an orientation of the fiber at the base point \\(\\star\\), and \\(M_P\\) be the moduli space of flat \\(O(2)\\)-connections modulo the gauge group \\(G\\). Let \\({\\mathcal M}_{g^{\\star}}^w\\) be the diffeomorphisms of \\(\\Sigma_g\\) preserving the base point, the orientation of \\(\\Sigma_g\\) and the cohomology class \\(w\\). For \\(f \\in {\\mathcal M}_{g^{\\star}}^w\\), there is a lift \\(f_{\\star}\\in G\\) which provides an action on \\(M_P\\). This action is independent of the choice of a lift and a representation of the isotopy class of \\(f\\). The moduli space \\(M_P\\) can be identified with \\(T^{2(g-1)}\\) and the action of \\({\\mathcal M}_{g^{\\star}}^w\\) gives  \\[ \\rho_{g^{\\star}}^w: {\\mathcal M}_{g^{\\star}}^w \\to \\Aut H^1(\\pi_1(\\Sigma_g, \\star), Z_w) = \\operatorname {Sp}(2(g-1), Z) \\]  with twisted Torelli group \\({\\mathcal T}_{g^{\\star}}^w\\) as the kernel of \\(\\rho_{g^{\\star}}^w\\).    The main result of the paper is to prove that \\(\\rho_{g^{\\star}}^w\\) is indeed a non-trivially surjective representation. This representation is different from Morita's one constructed from \\({\\mathcal T}_{g, 1}\\) to \\(\\bigwedge^3 H^1(\\Sigma_g, Z)\\), and factors through Looijenga's representation constructed from finite Abelian coverings. As an application, the author constructs a function on \\({\\mathcal M}_2\\) from \\(\\rho_{2^{\\star}}^w\\) which is related to Atiyah, Patodi and Singer's twisted \\(\\rho\\)-invariant, and the function on \\({\\mathcal T}_2\\) gives another interpretation of the Meyer function.    It would be interesting to extend \\(Z_2\\) to \\(Z_p\\) for \\(p\\) odd and prime for the similar construction. Let \\(K_g\\) be the subgroup of \\({\\mathcal M}_g\\) generated by all the Dehn twists along separating simple closed curves. Then \\(K_g \\subset {\\mathcal T}_g \\subset {\\mathcal M}_g\\) and \\(K_{g^{\\star}} \\subset {\\mathcal T}_{g^{\\star}} \\subset {\\mathcal M}_{g^{\\star}}^w\\). Morita showed that the Casson invariant of \\(H_g \\cup_{l_g \\phi} H_g\\) (\\(l_g \\in {\\mathcal M}_g\\) with \\(S^3 = H_g \\cup_{l_g} H_g\\) and \\(\\phi \\in K_g\\)) is a mapping \\(K_g \\to Z\\) related to Hirzebruch's signature defect by secondary characteristic classes of surface bundles. It is interesting to find out whether there is a twisted version of Morita's construction to obtain twisted-Casson invariants for the corresponding 3-manifolds \\(H_g \\cup_{l_g \\phi} H_g\\) with \\(\\phi \\in 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