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Math. 69, No. 1-2, 147-167 (1996; Zbl 0859.05070).]   Let \\(H\\) be a hexagonal system with a perfect matching. A Clar cover of \\(H\\) is a spanning subgraph each component of which is either a hexagon or an edge. The set of hexagons in a Clar cover is a resonant pattern of \\(H\\) and a resonant pattern with the maximum number \\(C(H)\\) of hexagons is a Clar formula; \\(C(H)\\) is the Clar number. The sextet polynomial \\(B(H,x)= \\sum_n s(H, n)x^n\\) where \\(s(H,n)\\) is the number of resonant patterns with \\(n\\) hexagons. The Clar covering polynomial \\(P(H, w)= \\sum_n\\sigma(H, n)w^n\\) where \\(\\sigma(H, n)\\) is the number of Clar covers with \\(n\\) hexagons. 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