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If \\(\\psi^i_*(\\Gamma)\\) is finite for each \\(i\\), the action is called homologically finite. Otherwise is is called homologically infinite. In Theorem 1, the following statements are proved: Let \\(\\Gamma\\) be an irreducible lattice in a semisimple Lie group of \\(\\mathbb{R}\\)-rank at least 2, and let \\(M\\) be a closed, orientable, irreducible, connected \\(3\\)-manifold. If \\(\\psi\\) is homologically infinite action, then: (1) \\(M\\) is homeomorphic to the \\(3\\)-torus \\(T^3\\). (2) \\(\\Gamma \\) is a finite-index subgroup of (a conjugate of) \\(SL(3,\\mathbb{Z})\\). (3) \\(\\psi_*\\) is conjugate to the restriction to \\(\\Gamma\\) of the standard action of \\(SL(3,\\mathbb{Z})\\) on \\(H_1(T^3;\\mathbb{Q})\\). On fact: for each element \\(\\gamma \\in \\Gamma\\), the homeomorphism \\(\\psi(\\gamma)\\) is isotopic to the standard linear action of \\(\\gamma \\) on \\(T^3\\). Homologically infinite lattice actions on other (necessarily reducible) \\(3\\)-manifolds do exist, and Theorems 2 and 3 of this paper give strong restrictions on such 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