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Let us perform the change of variables \\(x\\mapsto x_0/y_0\\), \\(y\\mapsto 1/y_0\\). Take a positive integer \\(l\\) and a set \\(p\\) of \\(l-1\\) complex numbers: \\(p=p_1\\), \\(p_2, \\dots, p_{l-1}\\). Let us successively perform the changes of variables \\(x_0 \\mapsto x_1y_1\\), \\(y_0\\mapsto y_1\\), \\(x_i-p_i\\mapsto x_{i+1} y_{i+1}\\), and \\(y_i \\mapsto y_{i+1}\\) \\((i=1,2, \\dots, l-1)\\). The equalities \\(y_i=0\\) \\((i=1,2, \\dots, l)\\) specify spheres denoted by \\(\\sigma_i\\). By \\(M(p)\\) we denote the manifold formed by \\(\\mathbb{C}^2\\) and these spheres. Let \\(F\\) and \\(G\\) be a pair of polynomials in \\(x, y\\). The changes of variables specified above transform them into the functions \\(F_l= y_1^{-k} f_l(x_l,y_l)\\) and \\(G_l=y_l^{-k} g_l(x_l,y_l)\\), where \\(k\\) is a nonnegative integer and \\(f_l\\) and \\(g_l\\) are polynomials in \\(x_l, y_l\\). Let \\(J\\) and \\(J_l\\) denote the Jacobians of the pairs of functions \\(F,G\\) and \\(F_l,G_l\\), respectively. It is easy to verify that if \\(J(x,y)=1\\), then \\(J_l(x_l, y_l)= -y_l^{l-3}\\). Clearly, if \\(l<3\\), then \\(k\\geq 1\\); if \\(l\\geq 3\\), then it is not inconceivable that \\(k=0\\), i.e., that both functions \\(F_l\\) and \\(G_l\\) are polynomials. Such a pair of polynomials \\(F\\) and \\(G\\) would give a counterexample to the Jacobian conjecture. Thus, for an arbitrary \\(l\\), the question on the existence of such a pair is open. For \\(l=3\\), we prove the following assertion in \\S 5.    Proposition 1. If \\(J(x,y)= \\text{const} \\neq 0\\) for a pair of polynomials \\(F,G\\), then, for any \\(p_1\\) and \\(p_2\\), at least one of the functions \\(F_3(x_3, y_3)\\) and \\(G_3(x_3, y_3)\\) is not a polynomial.    This assertion can be reformulated as follows: If \\(J(x,y) \\equiv 1\\) for a pair of polynomials \\(F(x,y)\\) and \\(G(x,y)\\), then, for any choice of numbers \\(a\\) and \\(b\\), the functions \\(F(xy^2+ ay+ b,1/y)\\) and \\(G(xy^2+ ay+ b,1/y)\\) cannot be polynomial simultaneously. This answers the question discussed earlier [\\textit{A. G. Vitushkin}, Math. Notes 65, No. 5, 539-547 (1999); translation from Mat. Zametki 65, No. 5, 643-653 (1999; Zbl 0947.14031)]. If only a similar assertion was valid for \\(l=4\\), it would be possible to prove that the ``exotic'' coverings of \\(\\mathbb{C}^2\\) constructed in relation to the Jacobian conjecture cannot be represented by polynomial maps; see the paper cited above for more 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