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It was recently shown that if \\(A\\) is any subset of \\(\\mathbb{Z}^+\\cup \\{\\infty\\}\\) with \\(1\\in A\\), then there is an ergodic automorphism whose multiplicity function has range \\(A\\) [see \\textit{J. Kwiatkowski} and \\textit{M. Lema\u0144czyk}, Stud. Math. 116, 207-215 (1995; Zbl 0857.28012)], but the more general question is still open (for example, is there an ergodic automorphism having \\(A= \\{n\\}\\), \\(n>2 \\)?)    The question of Rokhlin is answered affirmatively, as the author shows that for a generic set of ergodic transformations \\(T\\), \\(T\\times T\\) has a homogeneous spectrum of multiplicity two. It should be noted that \\textit{V. V. Ryzhikov} has simultaneously and independently solved this problem in a similar way [J. Dyn. Control Syst. 5, 145-148 (1999)]. See also the survey article of the reviewer [J. Dyn. Control Syst. 5, 173-226 (1999)], which gives a detailed look at the solution of Ryzhikov and also surveys recent results concerning the spectral theory of ergodic dynamical systems. The author is also able to answer affirmatively a conjecture of A. 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