{"entities":{"Q1974809":{"pageid":1985551,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1974809","lastrevid":72137148,"modified":"2026-04-14T02:53:07Z","type":"item","id":"Q1974809","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Commutators of free random variables"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1425107"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1974809$D9998015-C6D6-49CD-A6ED-841D2AA1B90B","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"6c18591bf2122b4f31faefcfc718cfc1be2c0a82","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Commutators of free random variables","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1974809$F6FCF3CE-F02D-4179-AD23-8E69D65024CF","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"3f51eddc737d4be228f602ed329f8ff5e27ea7e4","datavalue":{"value":"0968.46053","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1974809$A08DE0A5-0DA3-4C72-B0A9-26AF37C1E9B2","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"c1b691b9d98bcb65f1e81867673edb164cab71f3","datavalue":{"value":"10.1215/S0012-7094-98-09216-X","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1974809$FE2C503D-7386-428A-85CF-C904D09C22F2","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"48181247d382f58e6ccd5b85a20726459ce98481","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":492698,"id":"Q492698"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1974809$A83D1ACF-4B2C-470F-BC3E-E4DC5319B20B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"7265c544daaedbe9f38cc69f125af66470444b3e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":210680,"id":"Q210680"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1974809$E2731FDD-92D1-4080-8C31-0C788B57C6F8","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"e8d78105b574d85114159aeeb77fd1baaa47af9d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":247488,"id":"Q247488"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1974809$C3C4251A-2D83-41B4-932F-28276F0357C5","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"818182eddf4492a2282d8a2da95d01f6e6122818","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2000-03-27T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1974809$53FD4572-9353-4D90-9E81-5A961BDAD7E2","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"acec13ea3ca36991a67f315130d8dbd851e9f02b","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/funct-an/9612001","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1974809$CEC1B04B-9BAA-4CB0-A682-A570B6B3F5CD","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"992eb8f0393d71e94e7dd36078c3624c211f5104","datavalue":{"value":"The authors study the distribution of the commutator of two free random variables. The main result is an explicit formula for the \\(R\\)-transform of the commutator in terms of the \\(R\\)-transforms of its constituents and Speicher's combinatorial convolution. It is shown that the distribution of \\(c:=i(ab-ba)\\) is even and depends only on the even coefficients of the \\(R\\)-transform of \\(a\\) and \\(b\\). There is another formula for the moments of \\(c\\) and still another one for the \\(S\\)-transform of the distribution of the properly normed square of \\(c\\) in terms of the distributions of the squares of \\(a\\) and \\(b\\). It turns out that if \\(a\\) and \\(b\\) have even distributions, then their commutator and their anticommutator have the same distribution. Many illuminating examples are given.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1974809$4358D69F-3551-4877-90F4-1136E3855E7C","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"50e9f09537be94b5a9a00ad31486c261b9927b84","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":266130,"id":"Q266130"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1974809$D042525C-C168-4A92-8738-31B93AA969DA","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"e6ca05ce9dd89f7ece29e36e186d79a04e64d60c","datavalue":{"value":"46L54","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1974809$81965325-A1B6-4B9E-B1C6-A85FD53F4066","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"123f0d739dda45913e185b14a0814eda0fd52757","datavalue":{"value":"46L53","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1974809$15112FA7-675E-4E1A-A6F4-EF00D161097D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"3f3d0b1de78ad0e32d646815f9dc7561538cada7","datavalue":{"value":"06A07","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1974809$DEB15ED7-8D48-4A47-B474-5BA5E7F34AEC","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"e0f184f19d4a63b122fa0d678810dffa2cba6f04","datavalue":{"value":"1425107","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1974809$E575B6E5-804D-4A12-9B07-A0C934E7CA7E","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"010500fe99ec8ee8f3a2ab3128609aeece665dc1","datavalue":{"value":"noncommutative probability space","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1974809$E1B5811D-4B15-401A-8CDF-F6E607E1E6C5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"de620f76d893dbdc858a8f12bac62fd4fa6fdcd5","datavalue":{"value":"free random variables","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1974809$54B7CB90-7435-4CF5-BFCF-C774A8FF33C3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"524b83579c40a94e2b229635fd081b50d10399f9","datavalue":{"value":"commutator","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1974809$4EB6FF5A-50C1-40D0-9A85-B88AB6B77E70","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"190792a95a794ad25701f2b4142c20c546b75235","datavalue":{"value":"\\(R\\)-transform","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1974809$74325459-AF99-4434-8312-AA2B37F06B46","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"fad5c81e2434f3e2e0d876fffab2c4120623844c","datavalue":{"value":"\\(S\\)-transform","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1974809$77BCE35F-6E5E-46CB-B0D7-78D6D0D03AA4","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1974809$5CDBDAF5-7510-43D5-9FB5-0EFD95E38DA9","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"668e92bb45989bd0c3c41c411f0e63059a58248d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5508534,"id":"Q5508534"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1974809$99AE74B2-591C-4FA3-AAF5-686F80DF7DB4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2af610cb9712f792a50bfe7cf87e5c3fca789b88","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4146776,"id":"Q4146776"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1974809$43F6A629-EA85-4E84-B5C1-427EED14B1C1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"724f8b4b58a80c0b1a7cab5cdb87a45b1eed576c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4285023,"id":"Q4285023"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1974809$EBC57D36-C14B-4025-BB3B-509423FC4154","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f5dba0581d99130a6c7a07a3c5e30bb65b035f54","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4400725,"id":"Q4400725"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1974809$59940582-69AE-453D-9FF2-76119295A163","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"42c294f7d6cdde4d6d50e3022a3db7759449f2bf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1377067,"id":"Q1377067"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1974809$CF2A9444-F4C5-4594-8F4B-EC9AB842ABDF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"62c2235ad2280ffcc91501aac216631fe6edf4c2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2550395,"id":"Q2550395"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1974809$87F6D3A7-E254-494D-81E3-4A9C572B96DC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f930e4dab775c2ef022f791f6cf360396e2d2759","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1908175,"id":"Q1908175"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1974809$1CF80CC9-34B9-4612-9D59-683D8B2D0558","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2d613fa81b0c0fcae42e75581104a98f7a09e1db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5285265,"id":"Q5285265"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1974809$F28905BA-B357-4658-9308-ED0F7744D180","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3b5e7614361d37426917ad7054f23ef686921084","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":679087,"id":"Q679087"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1974809$4D372C47-7297-4801-A78D-9076436E1D13","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c03d6e54700de32993cac62387ab4090000a418b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4335108,"id":"Q4335108"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1974809$A5A0E55B-70FB-4A98-8483-4D14A0692C1C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"38d64a4fc92d49100dc2fc06ee51997d7b190e58","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1322074,"id":"Q1322074"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1974809$451CC2E0-9DC1-4C0B-9FCC-EF52B9C20D71","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"07f9864c3ce7367af0fc2105b4ea06bf16f2a8ed","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4727689,"id":"Q4727689"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1974809$4C12BBC6-4C93-4BF6-AD5D-43593B41C862","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"dde5689b99a6a59f0638867cf44fe1757b1a6032","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1106430,"id":"Q1106430"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1974809$365B48EC-878A-4B16-9E58-880C54724B06","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0bd129b37b0300718692554df6f8a2878afe9e80","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3811203,"id":"Q3811203"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1974809$B0F2F64B-B238-4FC7-85FA-5334A564CB44","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0b6142edd01594e5682a8d82539e622c31ec7585","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4865972,"id":"Q4865972"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1974809$B1E37F86-FA7B-4153-A7AC-01E3EB091629","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a4c3428174cc136a79d438ece9a53ac824dc7d04","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3137755,"id":"Q3137755"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1974809$ED0400DE-DE8D-4B9C-8062-49DA2CA1B796","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"067f312b8fd7699e0a6f7d88240a38cd4522c933","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2215812,"id":"Q2215812"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b9e5b99fbb8f7b214fe8e957e8797586f384ab3e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8269916772842407","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1974809$05C365FD-65D5-4DCD-9829-B606A5B8F2BF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d52485680d17214902b7e46b6e376df9ee787b24","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4892859,"id":"Q4892859"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e2ec50eaedd9b485a4e9e2cd54f7a75b2dbec80a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.780928373336792","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1974809$56CB5E1D-D79B-452C-A4B4-263523D13656","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5930231f5affb7c4d261dc4ab88ee87808e4a4eb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4335107,"id":"Q4335107"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b5adc640d2b438f33e5bd5584bf0656e78ad1adb","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7757595181465149","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1974809$BFDB03B1-AE16-4E37-929D-B61A2CC2F1AF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7d79f4d0ba62c6e0b4b05fe46a2198ef14e38443","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1908175,"id":"Q1908175"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"abf738b35790bee1001192fbeb1daa88a6f442e6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7709365487098694","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1974809$9FD42B22-52C8-4F5C-B562-10098D49D418","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"fd6ae59f42a02a27f379c7c63bfbb00dd3b35d52","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3811203,"id":"Q3811203"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"64d3e8ce99e6dbf4da7e57f811524bbd58c7530a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.770909309387207","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1974809$34157785-D484-4FD5-A5C7-9D604367BCC5","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Commutators of free random variables","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Commutators_of_free_random_variables"}}}}}