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The starting point is a star-product \\(*\\) for a Poisson structure on a manifold \\(M\\), defined on the algebra \\(C^\\infty(M)[[\\lambda]]\\), and a Hamiltonian action of a Lie group \\(G\\) in \\(M\\). With this action a quantum momentum map \\({\\mathbf J}=\\sum_{r=0}^\\infty\\lambda^r{\\mathbf J}_r:M\\rightarrow {\\mathfrak g}^*[[\\lambda]]\\) is associated, for which \\({\\mathbf J}_0=J\\) is a classical equivariant momentum map. The star product is taken to be quantum covariant, i.e., such that \\(\\langle{\\mathbf J},\\xi\\rangle *\\langle{\\mathbf J},\\eta\\rangle - \\langle{\\mathbf J},\\eta\\rangle *\\langle{\\mathbf J},\\xi\\rangle= \\text{i}\\lambda \\langle{\\mathbf J},[\\xi,\\eta]\\rangle\\) for all \\(\\xi,\\eta\\) from the Lie algebra \\({\\mathfrak g}\\) of \\(G\\). The underlying vector space for the quantum BRST algebra is the \\({\\mathbb{C}}[[\\lambda]]\\)-module \\({\\mathcal A}[[\\lambda]]\\) of formal power series with values in the classical super Poisson algebra \\({\\mathcal A}=\\bigwedge{\\mathfrak g}^*\\otimes\\bigwedge{\\mathfrak g}\\otimes C^\\infty(M)\\) which inherits the ghost number grading as well as the \\({\\mathbb{Z}}_2\\)-grading in even and odd elements. A one-parameter family of formal associative deformations \\(\\star_\\kappa\\) of the classical extended super Poisson algebra is defined on \\({\\mathcal A}[[\\lambda]]\\), for which the corresponding BRST charge \\(\\Theta_\\kappa\\) has square zero. The deformations are equivalent by explicit equivalence transformations \\(S_\\kappa\\). Among the family of quantum BRST operators \\({\\mathcal D}_\\kappa\\) in \\(({\\mathcal A}[[\\lambda]], \\star_\\kappa)\\), i.e., the graded star product commutators with \\(\\Theta_\\kappa\\), the most natural from the point of Clifford algebras is the Weyl-ordered BRST operator \\({\\mathcal D}_W=\\frac{1}{\\text{i} \\lambda}\\text{ad}_W(\\Theta_W)\\) corresponding to \\(\\kappa=1/2\\). Here \\(\\Theta_W=\\Omega+{\\mathbf J}\\), where \\(\\Omega\\) represents the Lie bracket in \\({\\mathfrak g}\\) and \\(\\text{ad}_W\\) is the supercommutator for \\(\\star_{1/2}\\). Under the equivalence transformations \\(S_\\kappa\\), the BRST charge and the BRST operator transform according to \\({\\mathcal D}_\\kappa=S^{-1}_{\\kappa-\\frac{1}{2}}\\circ{\\mathcal D}_W\\circ S_{\\kappa-\\frac{1}{2}}\\), \\(\\Theta_\\kappa=S^{-1}_{\\kappa-\\frac{1}{2}}(\\Theta_W)\\). It turns out that \\({\\mathcal D}_W\\) is not very encouraging concerning cohomology computations, but luckily the quantum BRST operator \\({\\mathcal D}_0\\), associated with the standard ordering, defines a double complex thus giving rise to a deformed version of the classical Koszul boundary operator and the classical Chevalley-Eilenberg differential. For every regular level-zero surface \\(C\\) of \\(J\\) one can compute the quantum BRST cohomology of \\(({\\mathcal A}[[\\lambda]],{\\mathcal D}_0)\\) by means of a deformed augmentation, i.e., a quantized version of restricting functions on \\(M\\) to \\(C\\). The result is that the quantum BRST cohomology is isomorphic to the Chevalley-Eilenberg cohomology of the Lie algebra \\({\\mathfrak g}\\) with a \\({\\mathfrak g}\\)-module \\(C^\\infty(C)[[\\lambda]]\\). Moreover, the quantum BRST cohomologies of the operators \\({\\mathcal D}_\\kappa\\) are all isomorphic. Finally, a deformed version \\({\\mathbf{\\mathcal I}}_C\\) of the vanishing ideal of the constrained surface is defined, so that its idealiser \\({\\mathbf{\\mathcal B}}_C\\) in \\((C^\\infty(M)[[\\lambda]],*)\\) modulo \\({\\mathbf{\\mathcal I}}_C\\) turns out to be naturally isomorphic to the quantum BRST algebra. 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