{"entities":{"Q1978855":{"pageid":1989597,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1978855","lastrevid":43459592,"modified":"2025-07-26T01:39:37Z","type":"item","id":"Q1978855","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Compositions of Darboux-like functions"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1449411"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1978855$D82AE017-E78E-4173-88AE-8C30B8E8AC42","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"3db687145bed34a25e5110dc963ab6a835085fe4","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Compositions of Darboux-like functions","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1978855$0473D139-268B-4D90-8482-549480F27E61","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"b43a4ad01c0a33bc5b8f03a4f507755ffaadcb64","datavalue":{"value":"0945.26004","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1978855$4344B29B-CE8C-4EB8-9F4D-D70C7C1E44AB","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"6a0b635822f3dc9f5f964c7eb38c1f7d595a5708","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":790260,"id":"Q790260"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1978855$211417DE-7AE0-456A-952E-3B9CDBC81001","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"cc44a233e5e8bd544c3e30852775af330b8fff3a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":178039,"id":"Q178039"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1978855$DCA67CF4-4043-41DF-AE6A-F3E03D383F14","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"b32a956f392e7166122549f0af467e1af107db94","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2000-05-21T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1978855$AA530BE5-F449-4BD6-9813-BAFC27D44032","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"49129cb6b1ab7985a49ed67d632d275753b0efc1","datavalue":{"value":"In the paper three notions concerning real functions are studied: a function \\(f:\\mathbf R\\rightarrow \\mathbf R\\) is almost continuous if, given a closed set \\(K\\subset \\mathbf R^2\\) such that graph\\((f)\\cap K=\\emptyset \\), there exists a continuous function \\(g:\\mathbf R\\rightarrow \\mathbf R\\) such that graph\\((g)\\cap K=\\emptyset \\). A function \\(f\\) is Darboux if \\(f(C)\\) is connected whenever \\(C\\) is connected; \\(f\\) is a connectivity function if graph\\((f |C)\\) is connected whenever \\(C\\) is connected.    It is shown that there exists a connectivity function which cannot be written as the composition of finitely many almost continuous functions. This result gives a negative answer to the question if every Darboux function from \\textbf{R} to \\textbf{R} is the composition of two almost continuous functions. Moreover, it is shown what can be said about Darboux function \\(g\\) and \\(f\\) when their composition \\(g\\circ f\\) is continuous. At the end the author recalls the following open question of \\textit{J. G. Ceder} [Real Anal. Exch. 11, 380-389 (1986; Zbl 0613.26012)]: Is every real Darboux function the composition of two (finitely many) connectivity functions?","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1978855$30B88060-27FD-4F95-8A58-6F60EA10CA5D","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"40efe6157a463fd5a267691bee723779a282022a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":260586,"id":"Q260586"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1978855$E6E8229D-55E4-400A-9731-6505CD5C5CBF","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"b822e7a8e3182eac90bd373b5db12c2ae0651c8d","datavalue":{"value":"26A15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1978855$9A4CD26C-A947-4C35-B3A8-6E1FD0400065","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"166e4a51e7ace285a8ef92be39da2625c5914749","datavalue":{"value":"54C30","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1978855$EF186EBF-8A25-4355-9613-F02083AC8219","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"4c9efe3978b277ed737aac077e9e8dc5863fac4a","datavalue":{"value":"54C08","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1978855$F7D4D259-3463-4309-9D74-69ADA636ACA6","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"2a871ff7386d285fbc4291e8d7f4e02d11ddf5d8","datavalue":{"value":"1449411","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1978855$B348FA03-657D-458A-AAF0-1CCEAFF743E1","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"feafd574821cec68de7594233b95b5e17e6fea6b","datavalue":{"value":"almost continuous function","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1978855$6AC64F57-29E9-4ADA-A456-E49D3337E704","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e4cf5498c37608af7515243463bac95ddf5bbf01","datavalue":{"value":"Darboux function","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1978855$1FE4BF58-F6F8-4BD9-A13B-DD7656C17F3E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"2601fad10ac141119be22fab139b3166ed4bb949","datavalue":{"value":"connectivity function","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1978855$D1AFB897-7A95-4657-BBE2-4997BE7AC309","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1978855$2221628B-462E-41BF-BDE9-13A704727D54","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ec39035d10c17d951c149eaef3237afb809009cd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4005740,"id":"Q4005740"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"82fa3a2fed67f63a35e14d5472a46f50e622701c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.82162714","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1978855$4B225A35-DACF-4CEC-A6D9-CEADF685A1B1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"88fadc830f122ab4d27a0c0c09d0f8627ac4e245","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1978853,"id":"Q1978853"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"03df98186936de7b768677285bfa76c55c091f5b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8187232","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1978855$E90EEC3D-AD92-4A58-953B-5598AD6E507F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c9060412e70187d3bd6bd26656e6a46ac4362c65","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5692784,"id":"Q5692784"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8bfa94a15a8beb55c9e23fb5cc91a6403fafe9fe","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7957662","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1978855$18815729-D2EB-4345-9A6D-F4A36D806A8F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"37f6a9efacc7882e60dd37999e65d57f7fb5e094","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1890625,"id":"Q1890625"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6b1997c980ced868a7e6cc3cf99ce14402e128db","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7899579","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1978855$33938755-86FC-4B8F-AFAF-E07F8647B2D9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6a27e268eb07f1e7dd253a5a81ae9f4c1e8527ab","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4983411,"id":"Q4983411"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"712bb4ef85ed4304254494661c684388c58ab16a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7890115","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1978855$A7C53BE3-F26A-4BBB-AF7D-189C2DDCC117","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"42074b0b6b236f3746a6016594e5263118ac761f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3485586,"id":"Q3485586"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d4d4143e6604b596856b43d640058e1027ffc484","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.78441036","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1978855$830C8E77-8465-405D-8C61-C724BC49D3FE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ee39b637417e93fb3c8fc71e25b042c886a2f5c8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3137323,"id":"Q3137323"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"753940deca4f77c9a8d8a51899a268d5f0fc0c6f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.77817166","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1978855$6B741F10-49FF-48DB-BF65-FF0E01E16CF5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"cd3721c3206ac984faacfd39e758511b43c8df1f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4281897,"id":"Q4281897"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4bb64b48c551a05c8188020ca939dada2fd5cb46","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.77662504","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1978855$A2045EBB-B7E8-48CD-B076-52F9DDABB6A0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"91dc80c83f8a4d16c14c8b3e07942bd8cd2b3176","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":818376,"id":"Q818376"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"70f19e7ba65fc193b694f66b885490495b736823","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.76468146","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1978855$1864700C-CC2D-457D-B216-6A96BF3CE8E8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e1bc29db58768bd517ae39d8d25f939d6f4715db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1912734,"id":"Q1912734"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7efbfea53de29a67eb41721257600952f4198752","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.761207","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1978855$225A6792-D50F-4438-A769-DC46584C0B3D","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:1978855","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:1978855"}}}}}