{"entities":{"Q2000848":{"pageid":2011590,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2000848","lastrevid":43470459,"modified":"2025-07-28T09:50:29Z","type":"item","id":"Q2000848","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Marginal deadweight loss when the income tax is nonlinear"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7075167"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2000848$FE28FC93-B82D-4A5E-98BA-6A5559AD8C29","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"b6d789bd3d8daed58ca49b92c6282492a27bae6c","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Marginal deadweight loss when the income tax is nonlinear","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2000848$3135272F-417E-465E-9237-EBE1F3E8523B","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"28b7284f94f253ec0d8c16538f69a14cd09e9779","datavalue":{"value":"1452.62886","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2000848$B050B192-27CB-4878-9B2E-CF5E8D738213","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"5199bab6fe9e74b5fed92b120ba451414b5ab760","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":826617,"id":"Q826617"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2000848$676692FD-93EC-4E1A-945F-15BBBF5DD0F9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"8fa53b627277b9302c8b9a3c2b9040a991ba4f89","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":989973,"id":"Q989973"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2000848$0738E254-2E13-459F-97AA-FA449C38B41A","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"332658daa53d60e95e1d3b2af72a36f10dd4dd47","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":58362,"id":"Q58362"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2000848$9207D340-B2C1-43ED-8D4B-2BCEB85D3AD9","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"8b4df1d4b3740aecc1a1ea8c312b18469b65099d","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2000848$209E3096-5A1C-4ECD-8644-E4CDC0EAF6B2","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"2484156918e08bcf609c5577cccef743af522969","datavalue":{"value":"http://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:292527/FULLTEXT01.pdf","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2000848$660CB5C9-DC95-40AD-91B6-BD6AE5710574","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"5ff603baad6e626164b90c8b8447bf06d7701153","datavalue":{"value":"62P20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2000848$1D5011DD-9CAF-4676-8ACC-3281C33ADBEE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"8870b017b691dbd9bcd9556348d62c7ddfe0d8e5","datavalue":{"value":"91B64","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2000848$D8412BE9-7368-4F65-BF5E-1C76C9F6E982","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"c9bff85acfb36035200b64e64c3058a410f5d580","datavalue":{"value":"7075167","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2000848$ADB419F5-D34B-4DB7-A007-A6696F652580","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"55afa6bc5a7691b7c9d6b4167f17c46ad18b23f1","datavalue":{"value":"marginal deadweight loss","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2000848$412CDB16-B2F5-4F0B-9B2F-437D3CFED95C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d6f4bf346f2b8060f816ca7b3562d5e487bc8866","datavalue":{"value":"taxable income","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2000848$D3BA28E9-84BE-439A-B49E-7A9E547648B3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"60852392feaa5d3f50ee1b612dad635417b4b9c7","datavalue":{"value":"nonlinear budget constraint","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2000848$C885EB93-2181-4C95-87E9-22F06F5383BE","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2000848$E0F48428-020B-4305-8318-7E07136663FB","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"24043b9c4b4b17623c9c2477a61d48f3b6735f63","datavalue":{"value":"W2128757365","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2000848$C10D3538-633D-458F-9A66-CFB249BA9D99","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b13378ceb4d3aae8c0573495e3de24b74c751af5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5475028,"id":"Q5475028"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2000848$2A87A1CB-0341-40E2-A89B-401C83A0FC71","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2ee554258befd57e30cae805e2cc3ee9ac4f37f8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2859077,"id":"Q2859077"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2000848$7D6F6C7B-EF09-467B-817D-AFC6487026C2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"bcd40d135899e377daaafa7cc22ea3d54742a2f5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4610531,"id":"Q4610531"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2000848$A8E0207D-E422-4BDE-BAAF-9945253063F0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"984ffc1cd064d07707f9de1d64011d27ca643550","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3714849,"id":"Q3714849"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2000848$F9B96723-3C78-4F07-BB16-62097D910987","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"341aecec1dfe1987c0dfe9d616ffb9941ece3241","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4859520,"id":"Q4859520"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2000848$0F656490-EDEC-4C7C-A7D8-21FD3667E1FC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"abc7eb45b92fe49ecc6c7199656eaedb40ebd123","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4613422,"id":"Q4613422"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2000848$6397E78F-14A5-4C5F-9325-B11E42BF2885","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"eb25fc3a447faa7c0120e436ed99e4675df7321a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5627911,"id":"Q5627911"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2000848$9D43C2EE-8609-452E-A47E-BE95E95DA71C","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"1a363ea04283d8ae7f567ba2f4aa1a306ff816d7","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.JECONOM.2018.12.005","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2000848$5F86B6F6-28AC-42AF-BEC1-CC3E7E73AB97","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b089ca217956c69f77b44be1c49d1233fc3ba3d7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4992093,"id":"Q4992093"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2b4a616d13d8e33c5a1d864bffa256208fc2dc64","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.88800883","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2000848$C8C0AB18-49D6-47D1-A01D-F1ECA7229CA3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"84acab62274d21fe1782d343b143c462fd4f7203","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3117041,"id":"Q3117041"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"63d11b57c1dab59792160c52b7a6d33f9de037e2","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.88733864","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2000848$8009D13B-E4DB-48B6-B836-47BAD1EFB435","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0602e5440df5a944fc7f51f035802be36af82887","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3762029,"id":"Q3762029"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c05f65b5df6a4ff54859e84a7b56afc77a57bc23","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8746379","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2000848$6E399086-693E-4671-B0E8-6C1EB6538588","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"bdedf521cfd51ebf45e29479db48960178bb7544","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":989974,"id":"Q989974"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0cc73f0242d656225739b28de8dfa4575a5a3c38","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8613913","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2000848$6128941F-71AD-46A2-A38B-113324DE4EB0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"350da0ddcf302e0b6eac85b0a569840992ffe99b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":869884,"id":"Q869884"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0a080f67759047aa0eb0cb18870321b6e7cc4aef","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.86027515","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2000848$F9C5E50F-09CB-425C-9F47-D176D1316D08","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"be47abd64414f97075945750233a131689dcdb71","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5939301,"id":"Q5939301"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c4ca73a399fe832ffd24dcb925fc82bb9b28a91e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8532537","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2000848$6A34A36B-D7C0-44C8-BE7D-1EFA6BBADB08","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2931c4c1483650f16bd08a7d3f528f6fcfcd5cab","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1083363,"id":"Q1083363"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"14c98400e11f452bd9cecd49ddef875509bfefa2","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.84839594","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2000848$555D3925-CF65-4FAB-B81F-4365DFC87812","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5f475c88202b7ff040728f751ebe57920c4c6dd2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4718608,"id":"Q4718608"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"39a142b5ab4c952d48c83b1f3792d45bd117df95","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8453816","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2000848$F42B1F08-F660-49DD-96FF-D3FA2D39A196","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"eb8aec6966ab29c23c7724964aed9f6320ca8669","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1616766,"id":"Q1616766"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"62388acd291d78b72c7726f59c36f84809b37d03","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.84001917","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2000848$B777DEE1-5C24-4AFB-83B3-73DC2CCBBBC8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2bba8f364881d2e47c78e8c0c2d25abd81bcf0e4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1606412,"id":"Q1606412"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"31009a878d1496a2bc54452eb5070fd7bf93bcc0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8390582","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2000848$A66FFA4C-6531-49F3-9A36-3F4216511C3E","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2000848","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2000848"}}}}}