{"entities":{"Q2006722":{"pageid":2017464,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2006722","lastrevid":82366664,"modified":"2026-05-06T20:44:07Z","type":"item","id":"Q2006722","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Convergence to Fr\u00e9chet distribution via Mallows distance"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7259028"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2006722$DAC89699-94A1-465A-8533-91AE8926C388","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"924d06b471e84544b4c5ef8d87a027dd41f261ba","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Convergence to Fr\u00e9chet distribution via Mallows distance","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2006722$1AE15C5E-533E-42CC-B5AC-D82FD9F7BF60","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"bd25d39d2c35e433755a844455528a1b21ceacd9","datavalue":{"value":"1452.60032","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2006722$31FBB2B2-8D46-41EB-BB26-13C669A804DE","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"e980b73a5a87c6e552e251b3a4454b94ff9e4c2f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2006721,"id":"Q2006721"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2006722$585B4FE1-9098-40C4-92F7-488182BE7423","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"dce81b7d70aa48bdf0c28c430b9e63237f87ebfd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":946281,"id":"Q946281"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2006722$92312677-94C1-496C-8608-7B6C9F3FC16D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"c6627e82216da04fcfb16a3f1bd966a3967e0313","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":739603,"id":"Q739603"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2006722$59FD5859-4EBF-4962-B6CF-F686D8F112C6","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"6bc4e98086241c10d52d91b9f51a8e9963146852","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":173655,"id":"Q173655"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2006722$BED17121-AFF4-4242-8505-4C3EB08C9A27","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"0163f8e6677e49732de512ceb92368b6cf6a6ee5","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2020-10-12T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2006722$CAE83DAD-5445-48EF-9D6C-65586306EC72","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"041bbe64154189cf939e6932e9f386c38df47669","datavalue":{"value":"For a sequence of random variables \\(X_1,X_2,\\ldots\\) and a fixed \\(\\alpha>0\\), let \\(M_n=n^{-1/\\alpha}\\max\\{X_1,\\ldots,X_n\\}\\) have distribution function \\(F_{M_n}\\). Let \\(Y_1,Y_2,\\ldots\\) be a sequence of IID Fr\u00e9chet random variables, each with the distribution function \\(\\Phi_\\alpha(x)=\\exp(-x^{-\\alpha})\\) for \\(x>0\\). The authors show that if \\[ \\frac{1}{n}\\sum_{j=1}^n\\mathbb{E}\\left(|X_j-Y_j|^\\alpha 1_{\\{|X_j-Y_j|>bn^{1/\\alpha}\\}}\\right)\\rightarrow0 \\] as \\(n\\rightarrow\\infty\\) for any \\(b>0\\), then the Mallows (or Wasserstein) distance \\(d_\\alpha(F_{M_n},\\Phi_\\alpha)\\rightarrow0\\) as \\(n\\rightarrow\\infty\\), where \\(d_\\alpha\\) is defined for any distribution functions \\(F\\) and \\(G\\) by  \\[ d_\\alpha(F,G)=\\inf_{(X,Y)}\\left\\{\\mathbb{E}|X-Y|^\\alpha\\right\\}^{1/\\alpha}\\,, \\] where \\(X\\) has distribution \\(F\\), \\(Y\\) has distribution \\(G\\), and the infimum is taken over all couplings of \\(X\\) and \\(Y\\). This convergence in Mallows distance implies convergence in distribution of \\(F_{M_n}\\) to \\(\\Phi_\\alpha\\).  In  particular, in the special case where \\(X_1,X_2,\\ldots\\) are IID with common distribution function \\(F\\), this shows that if \\(d_\\alpha(F,\\Phi_\\alpha)<\\infty\\) then \\(d_\\alpha(F_{M_n},\\Phi_\\alpha)\\rightarrow0\\) as \\(n\\rightarrow\\infty\\).  Results on convergence of moments of \\(M_n\\) to those of the Fr\u00e9chet distribution also follow from this general result on convergence of Mallows distance.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2006722$17006BC2-ACDA-4C2E-B8C8-88B288EFECFA","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"5429098a1f773528006a9dcbaac2d900f5323ebc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":590467,"id":"Q590467"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2006722$C4DE1F81-9B8B-4027-B095-CB073F019F18","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"fe515d7498949de98baa786cc4113a31cd387a74","datavalue":{"value":"60G70","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2006722$D25A6FA5-4CC6-4214-BC8A-6DA48B84EDB6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"768e88eb8fd57b1b3642f57f6febfb158cf49c8d","datavalue":{"value":"60B10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2006722$B7E69CAE-72C6-450F-8165-F28CCF65BC82","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"06501b652e368cc105ad78a5eac217e38c314cda","datavalue":{"value":"60F05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2006722$2D417FAB-8460-4004-A90F-056B69E15355","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"111e6ab7e1421da23c7541a67fc8b00de58fc7a9","datavalue":{"value":"62E20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2006722$C59C59D8-D7F9-4675-AE63-7295CD3C8ED7","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"33fbdd4c20be9a051b6d6dcc3a6ec31bf2aece14","datavalue":{"value":"7259028","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2006722$7DBB83A1-2A3A-4D67-B30E-F642F9104A16","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6ac32042d54a8f093b22d7265fa9149301d0625f","datavalue":{"value":"Mallows distance","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2006722$60C41C8C-14E8-42B6-9360-1E0B966D88E8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"7c8cd41f170f9a1af5c3a73a020800646ff56e77","datavalue":{"value":"Wasserstein distance","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2006722$92F305FA-4EE7-4DBB-B0F1-E082B77922AA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f584a249e5780130b583c3ac179cff39825db16c","datavalue":{"value":"Fr\u00e9chet distribution","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2006722$3656A688-B677-4A06-9F7E-48AF70A960BF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ec56769651d996276201d65b512516c35d1b2d1e","datavalue":{"value":"extremes","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2006722$F7EED929-D958-4B96-8125-DB0900CABE61","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2006722$3E894D05-B56D-448A-A65F-298E8566D953","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"e1f5b39f108ae850a31f4efdc81f7fcacc2ff63b","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spl.2020.108776","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2006722$7BB70B6E-8666-4893-BD58-B6AC33708391","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"02d54112ea518dc5f860c3d528548b226249a4d1","datavalue":{"value":"W3014641966","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2006722$48F5ACDD-E2D0-4986-8BC8-FC747D23054B","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"bb8ec4faab804d5b5016782c96815675d5702455","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":985983,"id":"Q985983"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2006722$34728DCC-ECEB-47E7-9D7E-7D1DB7228515","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6825cd9b7c8f5ca093ebdba3f11f2f65770c786b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1147462,"id":"Q1147462"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2006722$9CCA7F71-8B35-4447-B110-3716EA907AEF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"66e83e41560e31d08ee371cc2ce227b00c70fabf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":663044,"id":"Q663044"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2006722$D8695102-A2EF-4AFF-92B5-89C2439C8E85","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"040fc4a301f68c9972770801da4ea7ae2fdfe104","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5168343,"id":"Q5168343"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2006722$7C61FD66-FD8B-4459-8604-BA7B3E8B529C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f99626eecc7656bb79d69b3fa4db3f063e4b6991","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":817972,"id":"Q817972"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2006722$565E3F6C-08ED-41E9-ABC3-71E9FAF796F7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d6338683b598f871d557bcf64c5152e79b4b360f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5649161,"id":"Q5649161"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2006722$29882297-A120-4344-BF7B-869D77BBBC57","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"43a63cd42f3b0665a53c0b2819b4811b326b711c","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.SPL.2020.108776","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2006722$3DDAC9EE-8815-4C92-9FA2-44A893C4DB86","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"42e7b85172907daeb5308e5218fc5f3182071850","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5046638,"id":"Q5046638"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"028e26cdc6a6a1133d36ba6d012943259863f957","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8373472094535828","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2006722$BF010ADB-970D-4C35-BF02-C999D1EAFA37","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0ea9150bf56062d80bb6eb50d67d69e613e0a69b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":985983,"id":"Q985983"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"04125e8e8e916cc7d9d0c4950df6f5ecb058a0ff","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8057597279548645","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2006722$39D73AC8-73F4-4A1E-BA3D-AC11FCA65686","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"87f052ac6c80441e6e02774a146690ced011fdec","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":663044,"id":"Q663044"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"fd264354b6f9f56d5638f04d5aab775c232ed4bf","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8044221997261047","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2006722$EE78B08E-46A4-4577-AA21-43E6DE0AD373","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a59da6883298fb659a0e4c06ddff645b349ef761","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":817972,"id":"Q817972"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a14f3a7fe09892a3a51b5d5eb175453f17e02abc","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7682436108589172","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2006722$1738E669-346C-479A-BDAB-DE43FE644EA4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e34ac32c3d8535fa36f12ab74fb5fcb4fb18b3ba","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":605032,"id":"Q605032"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"81cb3717479c662c8059629d67e4e5df5b452959","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7656078338623047","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2006722$B8642192-AEF4-4412-892C-A605B3A8F87D","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Convergence to Fr\u00e9chet distribution via Mallows distance","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Convergence_to_Fr%C3%A9chet_distribution_via_Mallows_distance"}}}}}