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Geom. Appl. 66, 212--230 (2019; Zbl 1447.53026)] of the same authors which studies the so-called invariant of Godbillon-Vey type for a 3-dimensional manifold with a given plane field. The Godbillon-Vey cohomology class \\(gv (\\mathcal{F}\\)) of a transversely oriented codimension-one foliation \\(\\mathcal{F}\\) of a compact manifold \\(M\\) has been defined by \\textit{C. Godbillon} and \\textit{J. Vey} [C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris, S\u00e9r. A 273, 92--95 (1971; Zbl 0215.24604)] as the de Rham cohomology class of a certain 3-form on the foliated manifold \\(M\\). In the paper, the authors consider a 3-dimensional smooth manifold \\(M\\) which is equipped with a 1-form \\(\\omega\\) and a vector field \\(T\\) such that \\(\\omega (T) = 1\\). Denote the plane field \\(\\ker \\omega\\) on \\(M\\) by \\(\\mathcal{D}\\). Of course, \\(T\\) is transverse to \\(\\mathcal{D}\\) but the distribution \\(\\mathcal{D}\\) is, in general, non-integrable. A Riemannian metric \\(g\\) on \\(M\\) is called compatible with a pair \\((\\mathcal{D}, T)\\) if and only if \\(T\\) is the unit normal to \\(\\mathcal{D}\\). In [the authors, loc. cit], the authors constructed a 3-form analogous to that defining the Godbillon-Vey class of a foliation, and studied its dependence on \\(\\mathcal{D}, T\\) and the compatible Riemannian metric \\(g\\). Namely, applying the inner product \\(\\iota\\) and the Lie derivative \\(\\mathcal{L}\\), the authors defined a 1-form as follows:  \\[ \\eta = {\\iota}_{T} d \\omega \\equiv \\eta = {\\mathcal{L}}_{T}\\omega.\\] The 1-form \\(\\eta\\) does not depend on any compatible Riemannian metric \\(g\\) on the considered manifold \\(M\\) but strongly depends on the pair \\((\\mathcal{D}, T)\\). Moreover, the 3-form \\(\\eta \\wedge d \\eta\\) defines the de Rham cohomology class and represents the Godbillon-Vey type invariant of a pair \\((\\mathcal{D}, T)\\) by the following formula \\[(\\omega, T) \\mapsto gv (\\omega, T) : = \\int_{M} \\eta \\wedge d \\eta . \\] Of course, when \\(\\mathcal{D} = \\ker \\omega\\) is an integrable distribution, i.e., there exists a transversely oriented codimension-one foliation \\(\\mathcal{F}\\) such that \\(\\mathcal{D} = T\\mathcal{F}\\), then \\(gv (\\omega, T)\\) is exactly the Godbillon-Vey invariant \\(gv (\\mathcal{F})\\) of \\(\\mathcal{F}\\). Following the ideas of [\\textit{F. G. B. Brito} and the second author, Ann. Pol. Math. 73, No. 3, 269--274 (2000; Zbl 0997.53025); \\textit{M. Lu\u017cy\u0144czyk} and the second author, Ann. Global Anal. Geom. 48, No. 2, 195--209 (2015; Zbl 1323.53027)], the authors continue to study in this paper the variations of \\((\\omega, T)\\) when the 3-form \\(\\omega\\) and, therefore, the distribution \\(\\mathcal{D} = \\ker \\omega\\) are defined outside a ``singularity set'', i.e., a finite union \\(\\sum\\) of pairwise disjoint closed submanifolds of codimension greater than 2 under an additional assumption of convergence of certain improper integrals. The main results of the paper are the following ones:   -- Find derivatives of the functional \\(gv\\) and characterize critical foliations for different types of variations \\(({\\omega}_t, T_t)\\) when \\(\\mathcal{D}\\) is integrable on \\(M \\setminus \\sum\\) (see Theorems 2.3, 2.6) and when \\(\\mathcal{D}\\) is non-integrable on \\(M \\setminus \\sum\\) (see Theorem 4.2)  -- Introduce sufficient conditions for the criticality of pairs \\((\\omega, T)\\) when \\(\\mathcal{D}\\) is integrable distributions on \\(M\\) (see Corollaries 2.7 and 2.10).  -- Find the index form of the variation problem, and introduce some examples with Reeb foliations and twisted products (see Propositions 3.2 and 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