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W. Gruenberg} [Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. (3) 7, 29--62 (1957; Zbl 0077.02901)], a non trivial class \\(\\mathcal{K}\\) of groups is called a root class whenever \\(\\mathcal{K}\\) is closed under subgroups and direct products of finitely many factors, as well as it satisfies the following condition: If \\(1 \\leq Z \\leq Y \\leq X\\) is subnormal series of \\(X\\) whose factors \\(X/Y\\) and \\(Y/Z\\) lie in \\(\\mathcal{K}\\) then \\(X\\) has a normal subgroup \\(T\\) such that \\(T \\leq Z\\) and \\(X/T \\in \\mathcal{K}\\). By an equivalent definition (see [ Comm. Algebra, vol. 43, 856-860 (2015). ]) it follows that the intersection of root classes yields a root class.   It is known (see [\\textit{D. N. Azarov} and \\textit{E. A. Tumanova}, ``On the residuality of generalized free products by root classes of groups,'' Nauch. Tr. Ivanovsk. Gos. Univ. 6, 29--42 (2008)], with generalizations in [\\textit{E. A. Tumanova}, ``On residuality of generalized free products by root classes of groups,'' Model. Anal. Inform. Sist. 20, No. 1, 133--137 (2013);\\textit{E. V. Sokolov} and \\textit{E. A. Tumanova}, Sib. Math. J. 57, No. 1, 135--144 (2016; Zbl 1342.20035); translation from Sib. Mat. Zh. 57, No. 1, 171--185 (2016)]) that, for every root class \\(\\mathcal{K}\\), the free product of  two residually  \\(\\mathcal{K}\\)-groups with amalgamated subgroups which are a retract in the factor groups is again a residually  \\(\\mathcal{K}\\)-group.  Recall  that a subgroup \\(Y\\) of a group \\(X\\) is called a retract whenever \\(X\\) has a normal subgroup \\(Z\\) with \\(X=YZ\\) and \\(Y\\cap Z=1\\). Equivalently \\(Y\\) is a retract in \\(X\\) if and only if \\(X\\) is the split extension of some group \\(Z\\) by \\(Y\\).  In the present paper, a serious generalization of the result above is obtained.  Theorem A. (Theorem 2 in the paper) Consider an arbitrary root class \\(\\mathcal{K}\\) of groups, a tree \\(T=(V,E)\\), and the tree product \\(G\\) of groups \\(A_{v} \\) for \\(v\\in V\\) with subgroups \\(H_{vw}\\) and \\(H_{wv}\\) amalgamated by isomorphisms \\(\\varphi _{ev}\\) and  \\(\\varphi _{ew}\\) for \\(e=\\{v,w\\}\\in E\\). If all \\(A_{v}\\) are residually \\(\\mathcal{K}\\)-groups and, for each edge \\(\\{v,w\\}\\in E\\), the subgroup \\(H_{vw}\\) is a retract in \\(A_{v}\\) and the subgroup \\(H_{wv}\\) is a retract in \\(A_{w}\\) then \\(G\\) is a residually \\(\\mathcal{K}\\)-group.  Let \\((V,E)\\) be an undirected graph with vertex set \\(V\\) and edge set \\(E\\), then it is well-known how Artin ( and the corresponding Coxeter) groups can be defined using the structure of the graph \\((V,E)\\). If the graph \\((V,E)\\) is a tree, then we can speek of the tree structure of Artin (Coxeter) groups.  Here, characterizations for two-generator Artin (Coxeter) groups are given to be residually \\(\\mathcal{K}\\)-groups, for any root class \\(\\mathcal{K}\\) (Propositions 11 and 12 in the paper). After, using subdivision of edges of a tree it is showed  that each Artin (Coxeter) group, with tree structure, can be considered as a tree product of groups where the edge (amalgamated) subgroups are retracts in the corresponding vertex groups. Therefore, applying Theorem A, a characterization for the \\(\\mathcal{K}\\) residuality for Artin (Coxeter) groups with tree structure is obtained (Corollaries 1 and 2 in the paper).  Another application of Theorem A is to obtain a sufficient condition for the \\(\\mathcal{K}\\)-residuality of the \\(HNN\\)-extension of a residually \\(\\mathcal{K}\\)-group.  Theorem B. (Theorem 3 in the paper)  Consider a root class \\(\\mathcal{K}\\) of groups containing at least one nonperiodic group and the \\(HNN\\)-extension \\(X\\,=\\,\\langle \\,B,\\,t \\mid t^{-1}Ht\\,=\\,K, \\varphi \\,\\rangle \\) of a residually  \\(\\mathcal{K}\\)-group \\(B\\) with subgroups \\(H,\\,K\\leq B\\) related by some isomorphism \\(\\varphi :H\\,\\longrightarrow\\,K\\). If \\(H\\) and \\(K\\) are retracts in \\(B\\), then \\(X\\) is a residually   \\(\\mathcal{K}\\)-group.  Special but interesting corollaries of this theorem are 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