{"entities":{"Q2011350":{"pageid":2022092,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2011350","lastrevid":57663582,"modified":"2026-03-31T20:18:22Z","type":"item","id":"Q2011350","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Periodic points of algebraic functions and Deuring's class number formula"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7140967"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2011350$D1AAF291-67D5-45C7-91A4-23BA1C344540","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"2638dd265306cea558cb5eae08443c3cf77856dd","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Periodic points of algebraic functions and Deuring's class number formula","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2011350$EEB4EA73-5338-4240-808D-89BC5D166B6C","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"21343ba1d382f945f3a9823e003018afd9c91a47","datavalue":{"value":"1461.14033","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2011350$4251F2DD-9BA8-4778-863C-53EB9D7FBA78","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"2567c660209f6562a38c120275cc4718c295466a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":466151,"id":"Q466151"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2011350$2AD8360B-E98C-46EF-A245-1DDAA2729057","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"08c25da5813a64bb58b545e5a473febdb94089f7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":175895,"id":"Q175895"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2011350$6D0FE7BB-22BE-41B3-B419-0BE9215887AF","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"172a3fac4a57b71b2c0e5dd0c89e56be18cd3b6f","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2019-12-06T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2011350$60F090BF-5364-4A63-ABBE-14C0B709BCA7","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"815bcc0de50b25ca861014df657a84697df50bad","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.03875","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2011350$94E5D40C-A482-4251-8C44-D9C03CF86D8C","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"6e6476a4b7ef82b05478b71c1216551699ea0bbd","datavalue":{"value":"This paper considers the algebraic function \\(\\hat{F}(z):=(-1\\pm\\sqrt{1-z^2})/z^2\\), and the exact set of periodic points of \\(\\hat{F}(z)\\) in \\(\\bar{\\mathbb{Q}}\\). First set up some relevant notations. Let \\(K={\\mathbb{Q}}(\\sqrt{-d}),\\) where \\(-d\\equiv 1\\pmod 8\\) of odd conductor \\(f\\). Let \\(d_K\\) be the discriminant of \\(K\\) and set \\(-d=d_Kf^2\\). Let \\(\\Omega_f\\) be the ring class field of \\(K\\).   Theorem 1. The exact set of periodic points of \\(\\hat{F}(z)\\) in \\(\\bar{\\mathbb{Q}}\\) consists of the coordinates of certain solutions \\((x,y)=(\\pi,\\xi)\\) of the Fermat curve \\(x^4+y^4=1\\) in ring class fields \\(\\Omega_f\\) of imaginary quadratic fields \\(K\\).  This result is obtained by showing that the \\(2\\)-adic function \\(F(z)=(-1+\\sqrt{1-z^4})/z^2\\) is the lift of the Frobenius automorphism on the coordinate \\(\\pi\\) for which \\(|\\pi|_2<1\\), for any \\(d\\equiv 7\\pmod 8\\), considered as elements of the maximal unramified extension \\(K_2\\) of \\({\\mathbb{Q}}_2\\). More precisely, the periodic points of \\(F(z)\\) in the disc \\(|\\pi|_2<1\\) are \\(z=0\\) and roots \\(\\pi\\) of the normal polynomial \\(b_d(x)\\) (the minimal polynomial of solutions \\((\\pi_d,\\xi_d)\\) of the Fermat equation in \\(\\Omega_f\\)) of degree \\(2h(-d),\\) where \\(h(-d)\\) is the class number of the order \\(R_{-d}\\) of discrminant \\(-d\\) in \\(K\\).  As a corollary, this result gives an interpretation of Deuring's class number formulas in the case of \\(p=2\\).  Corollary. With \\(K={\\mathbb{Q}}(\\sqrt{-d})\\), \\(-d=d_kf^2\\equiv 1\\pmod 8\\) with \\(f\\) odd, and \\(2=\\mathfrak{p}_2\\bar{\\mathfrak{p}}_2\\). Let \\(\\mathcal{D}_n\\) be the set of negative discriminants \\(-d\\equiv 1\\pmod 8\\) for which the Frobenius automorphism \\(\\tau\\) has order \\(n\\) in the Galois group \\(\\mathrm{Gal}(\\Omega_f/K)\\). Then for any \\(n>1\\), there is the class number formula \\[\\sum_{-d\\in{\\mathcal{D}}_n} h(-d)=\\sum_{k|n} \\mu(n/k)2^k.\\]","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2011350$AD21168E-2E4B-4227-98C9-F738C05F7A56","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"76579edf630459249a27f193b026921158c16c09","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":396524,"id":"Q396524"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2011350$685366C1-7A21-4BCC-9C5C-8FE440F18DE8","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"2d47f0f7476488dd6b6b2436fba2dc33e26dfd17","datavalue":{"value":"14H05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2011350$708DC3C3-CC1C-40D0-95F7-4066C5331037","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"c62dcdab30534531627492ab560a7deb5759228e","datavalue":{"value":"11D41","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2011350$C15B2AE6-CBEC-448B-8C46-191878D91618","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"813dc6f318ab6e0f1a3cffe133369a728249172c","datavalue":{"value":"11G07","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2011350$A9C4B811-6FD1-4EE0-B7A1-32484F9443D5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"9e73741fa11dbaced05bdf76ee53b166909502a6","datavalue":{"value":"11G15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2011350$72B5D067-D289-41C4-811B-383402767025","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"c9853c0e26a983e8fd7a1a1c94586f62085a0db0","datavalue":{"value":"7140967","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2011350$334B7F34-57B3-4861-B4E2-49DA47CAEF6E","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"80d73b2a9df22e7f6f27a3d30b12f23c390caacb","datavalue":{"value":"periodic points","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2011350$9F8A7AE6-1842-4116-951D-BDDE53A15E45","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"56f102eac21cb705832232b62cdb48c9ffa65435","datavalue":{"value":"algebraic function","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2011350$8083DC59-67E0-45C0-8C6A-6A438ACBC622","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e393c6d8c6df4293409529ce21edc5bf0b9a349e","datavalue":{"value":"class number formula","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2011350$4AC9D4CF-7FF1-477B-B8AB-64BE7756AB2E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e706e24b8e706672ba09c86aed4b00c1c3bc9988","datavalue":{"value":"modular function","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2011350$5C7E8F18-C3B2-47F9-9855-B9C806C90F96","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b7205377093cb4e59cc83174861458778a989c46","datavalue":{"value":"ring class fields","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2011350$32AF1F88-8DE0-4FE9-B05A-AA9A51E2C93E","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2011350$B65E6A49-4785-49C2-9E4F-F5D326FCAFD7","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"1faa0c5874f904574d68797ca947dca1d0d39ebc","datavalue":{"value":"W3100207476","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2011350$0F2C376B-1F61-435A-A4E9-7F24687E5E96","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3f8c0e3d5e656fab8e529c9b81f6f9bf60a938e7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1434337,"id":"Q1434337"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2011350$666340AF-5A7F-42EB-BE3C-A4EB232E6833","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9621df1bf4ab2137e543a7853503f8d05153f07b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3695591,"id":"Q3695591"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2011350$594BA23D-1E75-4BF4-8B87-34FF354A5DB3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1f0e8e0126c2b5690295ad2e9c59b35103c94e2f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3996190,"id":"Q3996190"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2011350$7D6C7EF7-E834-4A54-AC46-A2DF8EB41454","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"27fb8c56899b67d85ad02bac52b375801a70b014","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2646926,"id":"Q2646926"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2011350$06B9BD70-1CD5-4EC8-8A20-6FF5FE208839","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"68f0c026eba6ecd0323e7f910ea5da64512a5930","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2648729,"id":"Q2648729"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2011350$A2C540BB-A17C-4B1A-98BB-7CA4498586CD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4618a414ef527203edb82b846ba8a8686ce30765","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5925463,"id":"Q5925463"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2011350$984D7051-3CB3-4E9A-A614-9F8460D559C3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"18b2b9931c6489caa2b181c56a25b38051fba537","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3335847,"id":"Q3335847"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2011350$83F9BEFC-AF06-443E-9777-6A9B31A7D596","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"54ed3b8bc1807ea6f26642111cbade4c3b016b5f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2888163,"id":"Q2888163"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2011350$E825EC62-A162-49BC-AE1D-463DC93EBC45","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2a0300de342c0196d2f0603624143b4bf4fc0b94","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3450211,"id":"Q3450211"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2011350$58CDE317-7755-4DA0-B749-A9B0BBEE9106","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1fecdb0bb6bfb9a15022e3f76ef7bd6c03fb064b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2942550,"id":"Q2942550"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2011350$D86449A3-68E1-4F17-A469-5C03E22A08EE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b3eaba66925d75c8bee35ea5f4ba258d35af7604","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2805960,"id":"Q2805960"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2011350$869DE46C-ECB2-4590-929A-4FB173DF9085","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"66d3c6c5059a9267a3be0c8cba6ecb798453496a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":739872,"id":"Q739872"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2011350$E242E3E8-0727-497A-AF62-99037EA3CAE3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c760bdbdcfd3f73477fc2b65d26077dae61ca06f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3562284,"id":"Q3562284"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2011350$55F8FDE2-5963-4833-851E-926F0F932456","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d46fcdcb84fb1687f535b8afde234713cd93b856","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4771024,"id":"Q4771024"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2011350$4EC1021A-4F94-44B1-A84E-2A289C67D798","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8eb577137107cf488c3964f45fa73e5529b43b9a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4372640,"id":"Q4372640"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2011350$4A5036B6-92EF-43DD-9DC1-6CA7A08D8DE6","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"151efa50c80fc6b7fbe770092c49ee03c88877d7","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S11139-018-0120-X","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2011350$00C9D8EC-D661-4DE0-B2F7-E7635687F289","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9e1713049cad85043e355ea3a7bb75d0dcb374f4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":739872,"id":"Q739872"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2e00ae431172e4fbeb4702feb5d011707294187c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.863858699798584","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2011350$92CBE438-DD3E-47FD-9394-F41543A7C073","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"89190a3fd0c3decb478f1ccf727b41e15830f355","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2045870,"id":"Q2045870"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0aae1fb688bc9e1f93432ce46b4d667d017737c4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8148193359375","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2011350$44E7C32F-1D78-419A-BCA3-DD0E9E8CA30B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a53edcf8f45c6c1105bdb2e69a52714959ddff4f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2805960,"id":"Q2805960"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"92e110712e3da865849b458c0e8e8de22cca3bf4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7590905427932739","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2011350$A89EE5B6-7A17-4338-9FF3-4B9C067B9D30","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"89a36272c542545c0c9f777c54be7fad9ec13779","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4236017,"id":"Q4236017"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4c8c000895beec8f0a48610619666b75b91d9b81","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7279106974601746","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2011350$332E8101-000D-4D4C-B8FA-7068546F1CC0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"148905f1402d3e7a2dd0d2a6de1dd14cdcdd90c0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1196780,"id":"Q1196780"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"779b917f26f6c92a256b3526b9a200d4a980d623","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7263174057006836","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2011350$AE6E3C90-5C94-4567-AC40-E411138AC280","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2011350","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2011350"}}}}}