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The authors prove that the origin is a center if and only if either (a) \\(f = \\alpha g\\) for some real constant \\(\\alpha\\) or (b) there exists a real trigonometric polynomial \\(p\\) and two real polynomials \\(f_1\\) and \\(g_1\\) such that (i) \\(p'(0) < 0\\), (ii) \\(g_1(p(0)) p''(0) < 0\\), and (iii) \\(f(\\theta) = f_1(p(\\theta)) p'(\\theta)\\) and \\(g(\\theta) = g_1(p(\\theta)) p'(\\theta)\\). The result and techniques used to prove it hark back to the work of L.~A.~Cherkas, C.~J.~Christopher, N.~G.~Lloyd, and J.~M.~Pearson on the characterization of centers in real analytic and polynomial Li\u00e9nard 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