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More explicitly, a stable vector bundle \\(V\\) on a Calabi-Yau threefold \\(X\\) is called extremal if (1) \\(c_1(V)=0\\) and (2) \\(c_2(TX)=c_2(V)\\).  Most of the article takes an experimental point of view, using various databases of stable bundles on standard constructions of Calabi-Yau threefolds to determine the rarity of extremal bundles as well as bounds on their \\(c_3(V)\\). Section 3, however, is the theoretical core of the paper, where the authors first show that the spectral cover construction cannot produce extremal bundles on elliptic Calabi-Yau threefolds, which serve as the main testing ground for the authors' investigation. The authors are thus lead to consider a different construction that generalizes the classical Hartshorne-Serre correspondence and gives locally free sheaves of any rank \\(n\\). The essential idea is to use semi-continuity and openness of stability to find stable bundles in the same deformation space as \\(\\mathcal O_X^{n-1}\\oplus I_C\\) for some smooth curve \\(C\\), but not obtained simply as a non-trivial extension, as these are not always even reflexive sheaves. In rank two, for example, they first consider a coherent sheaf obtained as an extension  \\[ 0\\to\\mathcal O_X\\to\\mathcal E_0\\to I_C\\to 0, \\]  where \\(C\\) is a smooth curve in \\(X\\) with \\([C]=c_2(TX)\\), just as in the classical Serre construction. They consider a seemingly unrelated second extension  \\[ 0\\to\\mathcal O_X(-D)\\to\\mathcal E_1\\to \\tilde{\\mathcal F}\\to 0, \\]  where \\(D\\) is an ample divisor not containing \\(C\\) and \\(\\tilde{\\mathcal F}\\) is a torsion-free extension in \\(\\mathrm{Ext}^1(\\mathcal O_D,I_C)\\). The crucial observation is that \\(\\mathcal E_0\\) and \\(\\mathcal E_1\\) can also be seen as representing linearly independent classes \\(v_0,v_1\\) in some \\textit{other} extension space, and by using semi-continuity, openness of stability, and the construction of \\(\\mathcal E_0,\\mathcal E_1\\), the authors are able to show that the generic member of the family of sheaves represented by \\((1-t)v_0+tv_1,t\\in\\mathbb A^1\\) is a stable bundle. The authors also consider which bundles of \\textit{monad} type on CICY's (complete intersection Calabi-Yau's) satisfy the conditions of being extremal.  In Section 4 of the article, the authors use the extremality conditions to translate the DRY conjecture, which gives sufficient conditions on topological invariants for the existence of a stable vector bundle with those invariants on a Calabi-Yau threefold \\(X\\), into a purely topological condition on \\(X\\). They then determine, for example, that all of the 7890 CICY's satisfy this topological condition upon using extremal bundles of \\textit{monad} type, except for 37 self-mirror manifolds. The authors proceed similarly in Section 5 by studying the statistics of the bundles they consider with regard to extremality and the DRY conjecture. For extremal bundles, as an example, they plot the ``difference'' between \\(\\mathrm{ch}_2(V)\\) and \\(\\mathrm{ch}_2(TX)\\), appropriately defined as these represent 1-dimensional cycles, versus \\(\\mathrm{ch}_3(V)\\) as \\(X\\) and \\(V\\) range over all possibilities in a given construction and rank. In this way, they obtain some interesting general trends for characteristic classes of known 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