{"entities":{"Q2027307":{"pageid":2038049,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2027307","lastrevid":73981866,"modified":"2026-04-14T17:56:34Z","type":"item","id":"Q2027307","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"On linear perturbations decaying at infinity and altering the Lyapunov exponents of regular linear differential systems"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7351184"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2027307$80B19E93-00BA-4FC7-841A-446DFE8B99CA","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"7772d6a4bf6bc3e5eee2f66b6fb3716fb16482fa","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"On linear perturbations decaying at infinity and altering the Lyapunov exponents of regular linear differential systems","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2027307$5AFE50AF-2702-4012-85B0-3442BE901F75","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"e866cc64f681080c84110d018126c5fda19a512c","datavalue":{"value":"1480.34010","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2027307$65E014B1-0E61-4AA6-8694-4DC23522E2C9","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"0b7f10904ba4bc67141889ab4b09285aaaa92c2a","datavalue":{"value":"10.1134/S001226612104011X","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2027307$CA874026-A8E6-49FB-B78A-AF73546D50F5","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"a2e4024af6f06492fcabcd13b786f4fbef79c2e7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1000145,"id":"Q1000145"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2027307$651B9196-3562-41F3-8D1B-4FAFF44F9B2B","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"83a03d73072076297b275db554955c44ad6789b3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":163642,"id":"Q163642"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2027307$773CF2C8-3E59-43AD-A0FF-6D4B644C77EC","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"0e6c7ff8c150409ee8b57e6f339d646c7d730856","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2021-05-26T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2027307$A492187C-053D-4CAF-951D-5A16880A99D2","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"fae2f3b568e6986f4d6f338e4aa67cf5f14de99a","datavalue":{"value":"In this paper, the author addresses a classical problem on the instability of Lyapunov exponents, \\(\\lambda_i(A)\\), \\(i=1,2,\\cdots,n\\) of linear system of ordinary differential equations \\[ \\dot x = A(t) x, \\quad t\\ge 0, \\ x\\in {\\mathbb R}^n.\\tag{S} \\] The main result states that for any positive, monotone increasing function \\(\\theta(t)\\) such that \\(\\lim_{t\\to+\\infty} \\theta(t)= +\\infty\\) and \\(\\lim_{t\\to+\\infty} \\frac{\\theta(t)}{t}=0\\), there is some example of regular system \\((S)\\) such that one has some perturbation \\(Q(t)\\) of the order \\(O(\\exp(-\\theta(t)))\\) as \\(t\\to +\\infty\\) so that \\(\\lambda_n(A+Q)> \\lambda_n(A)\\). Such a decay condition on perturbations is almost optimal, because it has been known that a regular system has stable Lyapunov exponents when the perturbations \\(Q(t)\\) decay like \\(\\limsup_{t\\to +\\infty} \\frac{1}{t}\\ln \\|Q(t)\\| <0\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2027307$4BCA2956-DEF2-42DF-9225-80A18E100DAD","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"d83a76dfa671e968232bb297e9d3edd9ce5305c9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":284018,"id":"Q284018"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2027307$C383E39D-ED8C-4AEB-AB14-245788B1900A","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"e89248fee75ab606c05492cde830c333d84ea240","datavalue":{"value":"34A30","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2027307$F40D400B-8D3A-42DB-8E0A-38B77195837E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"6c2097d5efdb4634fdbd1741d6170c58c26a676a","datavalue":{"value":"34D10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2027307$1A82CD55-BD34-4F73-9065-1004B5112179","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"0599e5717f715d43291320afce68c03f6dfa953b","datavalue":{"value":"37C60","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2027307$8F8708E8-5B9C-4A7D-92D8-DA9B26179B7F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"ddfdc7a7c312e17223b01a366fb289643ef5f133","datavalue":{"value":"34D08","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2027307$0582DDE9-6325-4059-B33E-C1C4DECCDD9B","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"54dba5539b93fbd2b2780bcaa348b2d1896be358","datavalue":{"value":"7351184","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2027307$FADB2DB7-C4F6-4CE6-A143-3202FF9191ED","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"28e118932560fed85aef36f1e9b7fe37f15a05a9","datavalue":{"value":"Lyapunov exponents","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2027307$E0E7371A-60A9-4D37-ADFB-0578DBBE29BA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"538ae29c1c9609132060dc8bc7bf89fb7257b6ac","datavalue":{"value":"linear systems of ODEs","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2027307$CF7C44C2-B9EF-418D-84D2-C45FE8491394","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"bc3fff9a3a08a6b668f13b9c069a693628088827","datavalue":{"value":"instability","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2027307$8EAEE367-388A-410B-8863-4F254FF4312B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"9d71c6b42410223379c5387d6a16d0c80ae34996","datavalue":{"value":"optimal decay condition.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2027307$4ABAD76D-2679-4FAF-B343-0F951569F0DA","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2027307$9B6D3F29-F126-41E2-A1C5-87C99FCD9A2C","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"237c2d4650a1f132afe270831ad7b801defd40a2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5823463,"id":"Q5823463"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2027307$C201B5B3-501C-4B57-9FF8-D4A6C38F6197","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4fc10191a2dfa6717787aa9b9c16f37b9639ba78","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5822221,"id":"Q5822221"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2027307$FD7025A7-5FFE-4020-B8B5-55A347EDBB57","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"938b998c6bb523c59a9902b0aba6fcd30ca7f3d8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2528433,"id":"Q2528433"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2027307$62C9558F-EBA1-4DB2-A601-751356D236B5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fbb5c1536dd3bcb787bfcd299fbc72246607af38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5811451,"id":"Q5811451"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2027307$E3E11C03-B8BA-4795-9688-D9CA31238EE8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5d49ae404279051378144f26e5178d96f85a49ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3242332,"id":"Q3242332"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2027307$0D32CBF3-633A-469E-964E-9BA44DA65334","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"40123d56a99c6a1cdc6e0454637b9bad5acef1c3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2538410,"id":"Q2538410"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2027307$5A595079-92C8-405A-AC86-D04A3F4A538F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4589e5fd018c4f63bb41b6136b6104d8ff51ad8b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5520197,"id":"Q5520197"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2027307$B5CBB6B1-8C51-44ED-BFF2-950F12657408","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"e336c4ee9b1752d6ec1fa3e73e304766bcab7acf","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s001226612104011x","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2027307$14576AAD-9E01-4EC0-A765-A8FC8DB21D6C","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"cbbba35a69a18f510c31b0f09ad1f5aade674c8c","datavalue":{"value":"W3164911364","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2027307$43B5300C-2444-4D7D-80D6-708DF34A3A7F","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"64d9b98effd09bb7923acb6487cf2ce4aba75e1f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2459756,"id":"Q2459756"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"fbea5bae68223df0566823b3324acf1148c0dc70","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8115351796150208","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2027307$14E27DD2-1421-4431-AED4-D861DB7933D9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"872144a6bd9814e5897cc401ca0f0639ee3cb830","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3326059,"id":"Q3326059"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"fd4da5dff5aacbe78110de2ca142d24113a3a084","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8050315380096436","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2027307$C6EABA2B-4D11-47B2-B960-78878E46A419","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"105083c107980e70ad9d8cecda4203b4529eacb3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4297977,"id":"Q4297977"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9ef0209b8ade9dbe9c16af642a4ac2665be396c4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8024604320526123","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2027307$8EEFCB85-6A52-465F-A5BE-A96EF5988EB5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c55688ca6b88ec364a08360a36222fc4d1747cf9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2070459,"id":"Q2070459"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"822df7ecb253683801775ab474d996e0c3b31b20","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8020995855331421","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2027307$8A89C4DF-0D06-4E8B-B9E9-48B83FC3DCB0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"761e8d7914dc26f5e7ad56ab5c8659adc5a1b3d0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2429695,"id":"Q2429695"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5b8fb4ab50bcec76a4f6c3a010afb5d1d25f2cc4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7971642017364502","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2027307$4582811D-57CC-43B9-AA13-793EA838469C","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"On linear perturbations decaying at infinity and altering the Lyapunov exponents of regular linear differential systems","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/On_linear_perturbations_decaying_at_infinity_and_altering_the_Lyapunov_exponents_of_regular_linear_differential_systems"}}}}}