{"entities":{"Q2031186":{"pageid":2041928,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2031186","lastrevid":71233434,"modified":"2026-04-13T20:48:09Z","type":"item","id":"Q2031186","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Valence, complementarities, and political polarization"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7356596"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2031186$E5CC0CF3-5BA5-4F41-82E7-12A447A462B6","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"9a3101964ea5ddc1ae86bdc41a85f524fa9820c3","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Valence, complementarities, and political polarization","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2031186$DB9289C1-4952-44E2-AA77-AD1C78BF24FF","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"2892ed42a95b1b12f5c484e6260056fed1bc973e","datavalue":{"value":"1466.91104","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2031186$133AA7BC-31EE-4A2E-88F3-BEA828F2E517","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"35c61616af45d88381fe9b8c5111364dbed8d206","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1668645,"id":"Q1668645"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2031186$F6469DFA-52A2-4427-B8E2-2FE69C45472A","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"7e00ea88ea3f447dc19c061387db33f0d05e8233","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":167674,"id":"Q167674"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2031186$3E5B3ED8-F337-4CDC-AA2E-F1B0EA601A8B","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"c88d88066583fc52827d04eea5cbbec889a8f6a1","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2021-06-08T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2031186$E88213C7-C112-40CD-860D-090CCB936779","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"57cb347b805dc5e720677d322c269b9efce1d07e","datavalue":{"value":"https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/97396/1/MPRA_paper_97396.pdf","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2031186$EAB4C3AA-2666-46AF-AA17-3ADE472888C2","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"c965de5e9a4b8d63068ca456eb6ad48746668aea","datavalue":{"value":"91B12","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2031186$2C14F6C7-3125-4FCA-B905-7497A0EFC0C0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"668730011aeec4e04f28f03054b216ef4a768e1a","datavalue":{"value":"91F10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2031186$11A069CE-72E1-4B14-8D70-3CD4F1CEBD26","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"6046ce73815bfbf6a4530a2b34effb4b094f3b79","datavalue":{"value":"7356596","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2031186$EFEA87D8-28F4-49B8-8DB4-CF52A76C857C","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"4535e2813a1d731bde36f6c32590b848096d0527","datavalue":{"value":"electoral competition","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2031186$BE418F03-7547-4DDC-9B2E-1547FCC5E203","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"3290c629d8793e220a37e227df440e6e772624a1","datavalue":{"value":"valence","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2031186$07D7FA52-8A44-453F-BB7D-723145B54D6E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1edea55e21dcf818a261093d1aaeaee0d89aa5b5","datavalue":{"value":"platform polarization","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2031186$90A15609-1C94-40BF-8F06-608086C17BA6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"4474eeb28fcd5cd5b3d36d81057f42f5f3e5ae4b","datavalue":{"value":"complements","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2031186$7AF8AADE-D913-40ED-80D0-D5546028FAC0","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2031186$F1AB2A11-CF85-4EC7-9026-C275C451959B","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"0e028a801645ee6490c19a33a0fd2ae833594a49","datavalue":{"value":"W2995496185","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2031186$B840916E-FD8A-4AB6-A6C0-03913AC506F4","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b174041feb0ad014759d848b04cf72e87d093947","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2859052,"id":"Q2859052"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2031186$7873E0D3-FE4A-488E-A843-15B7AD78D920","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6b2dcb0caacf21b354618715772043fd7478988f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1599831,"id":"Q1599831"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2031186$20E35F7F-6A72-42E5-BF8B-9F13E6B213E4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"92927144250d3dad0416537438e5d39627de5d98","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":834864,"id":"Q834864"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2031186$31333756-3F51-4A93-9095-F509355AA24B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"34e4df2f8c2ced5ae2ce68f13a89f8c7b09c1fa0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3012101,"id":"Q3012101"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2031186$D7DF0D0D-4842-46BA-80BC-D3CF3BFEEB24","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d0193ea4592c37426986943c598a88c2bed5a954","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2485492,"id":"Q2485492"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2031186$080D4338-D1B3-4C9E-8344-A6D5BCB15BE9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a13b7bf22af23f207bc71ad6543985d6592cdbc3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2816007,"id":"Q2816007"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2031186$721C51CE-61DD-41A2-B3DB-1612FD434EC0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"de57fa3b9b7e11a761b77f87cdb5f3f6f6b5de75","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":647560,"id":"Q647560"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2031186$6B1F745E-070C-4D8F-B197-B8930C5A9159","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8d3813f1d0cb719ad9f4852f7bf56e49ed07cec8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2325646,"id":"Q2325646"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2031186$98A9DC6C-41C0-49E9-BB61-3960471E0840","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3dd22e3f7ae3b0b2c22b3324389bd8d2abfac387","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":380876,"id":"Q380876"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2031186$5686F463-A19B-4671-8698-C3BDCA05E48C","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"3d38dc1db4acac3f057385a04e31f23bb6737c76","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.GEB.2021.04.003","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2031186$F4B1840E-42E0-4AB5-A711-42080A2DC7C1","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"301c3cad4913de5f6c9c641261462329416ff2d5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":834864,"id":"Q834864"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d52671f9e9ad0409e6361117952b9f7c166b12b1","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8744903206825256","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2031186$D731AFB6-1E75-49FE-BBB8-CF28C0459FD7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"567dc5ce03594c662c1418deff995f4dfdfb5297","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2325646,"id":"Q2325646"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e38937ade08c88e0b65265f8bd21d944a689dafe","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8328816294670105","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2031186$E14ACF5B-E022-4D56-A318-EEFD8DAB8F58","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e5d32142ff85f245ef0c340cfe8094b7e0af4c51","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":537536,"id":"Q537536"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b0e1b58f6c42de357bcffdb6e172f60f0b84ed28","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8248337507247925","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2031186$0C9CFDD6-19E2-41CB-A4D8-39556B1AC4C9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f56976864703757afb586553a297c406f19d60d3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2329410,"id":"Q2329410"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"927afb7d241ad47adaa3085f46256d1307be811d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8242105841636658","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2031186$F8D5B8F4-6197-46EB-AC76-AECF50F0EEF3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"59b0831f94f1cabf0a8a193da2a2839b24514c71","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4963093,"id":"Q4963093"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"498a57e27431bcb3296ba4248943854e61d40fd1","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8100575804710388","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2031186$16D2BDEB-EA36-40FC-86A5-864D484879E5","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Valence, complementarities, and political polarization","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Valence,_complementarities,_and_political_polarization"}}}}}