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The local domains \\(R_i=\\mathcal O_{X_i,x_i}\\) and their upward directed union \\(V=\\bigcup R_i\\) have \\(k(x,y)\\) as their quotient field, and by an old result of \\textit{S. Abhyankar} [Am. J. Math. 78, 321--348 (1956; Zbl 0074.26301)] (see also [\\textit{R. Hartshorne}, Algebraic geometry. New York-Heidelberg-Berlin: Springer-Verlag (1977; Zbl 0367.14001)]), \\(V\\) is a valuation domain. The authors are focusing on the value group of \\(V\\).   Two main results are as follows:   Theorem 3.3. Let \\(\\mathbf a =[a_0, a_1, a_2,\\dots\\)] be a sequence of positive integers. Then the value group \\(\\Gamma_{\\mathbf a}\\) is order isomorphic to \\(\\mathbb{Z}\\oplus\\mathbb{Z}_\\gamma\\subseteq\\mathbb{R}\\), where the irrational number \\(\\gamma\\) is the value of the infinite continued fraction \\(a_0+1/(a_1+1/(a_2+1/(a_3\\dots\\).   Theorem 3.4. 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