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A group is called a BFC-group if its conjugacy classes are finite and have bounded size. A famous theorem of \\textit{B. H. Neumann} [J. Lond. Math. Soc. 29, 236--248 (1954; Zbl 0055.01604)] states that if \\(G\\) is a BFC-group, then \\(G'\\) is finite. It follows that if \\(|x^{G}| \\leq n\\) for each \\(x\\in G\\), then \\(|G'|\\) is bounded by a number depending only on \\(n\\).  The main result obtained in the paper under review is the following variant of Neumann's theorem: Let \\(n\\) be a positive integer, \\(G\\) a group having a subgroup \\(K\\) such that \\(|x^{G}| \\leq n\\) for each \\(x \\in K\\), and let \\(H = \\langle K^{G} \\rangle\\) be the normal closure of \\(K\\) in \\(G\\). Then the order of \\(H'\\) is finite and bounded by a number depending only on \\(n\\).  An interesting consequence of the previous result is Theorem 1.2: Let \\(p\\) be a prime and \\(G\\) a profinite group in which the centralizer of each \\(p\\)-element is either finite or open. 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