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Denote by \\(\\operatorname{End}_{k}(V)\\) the \\(k\\)-vector space of endomorphisms of \\(V\\) and by \\(\\Aut_{k}(V)\\) the group of automorphisms of \\(V\\). We have an action of \\(\\Aut_{k}(V)\\) on \\(\\operatorname{End}_{k}(V)\\) by conjugation: \\(\\Aut_{k}(V)\\times \\operatorname{End}_{k}(V)\\rightarrow \\operatorname{End}_{k}(V),\\) \\[ (\\tau ,f)\\mapsto \\tau f\\tau ^{-1}. \\] Consider a subset \\(X\\) of \\(\\operatorname{End}_{k}(V)\\) that is invariant under the action of \\(\\Aut_{k}(V)\\) by conjugation. The classification problem on \\(X\\) refers to a characerization of the quotient set \\(X/\\Aut_{k}(V)\\). Let  \\(X_{V}^{\\mathrm{anh}}\\) be the subset of \\(\\operatorname{End}_{k}(V)\\) of all endomorphisms of \\(V\\) with an annihilating polynomial, i.e., \\[ X_{V}^{\\mathrm{anh}}=\\{ f\\in \\operatorname{End}_{k}(V):p(f)=0\\text{ for a certain }p\\in k[ x]\\}. \\] Note that \\(p(f)=0\\) implies \\(p(\\tau f\\tau ^{-1})=0\\) for all \\(\\tau \\in \\Aut_{k}(V)\\), and therefore \\(\\Aut_{k}(V)\\) acts on \\(X_{V}^{\\mathrm{anh}}\\) by conjugation. Let \\(K=k[ x] /p(x)\\) and \\[ v_{i}(V,p(f))=\\dim _{K}( \\operatorname{Ker}p(f)^{i}/[ \\operatorname{Ker }p(f)^{i-1}+p(f)\\operatorname{Ker}p(f)^{i+1}]). \\]  With the main result of the paper, the author provides a characterization of the quotient set \\(X_{V}^{\\mathrm{anh}}/\\Aut_{k}(V)\\). The paper has three sections. In Section 2, the author recalls the statement of the classification problem for endomorphisms, and the well-known theory of the classification of endomorphisms on finite-dimensional vector spaces. He gives a description of a new method to construct Jordan bases and remarks that this method can be generalized to infinite-dimensional vector spaces. In Section 3, he uses the existence of Jordan bases for endomorphisms with an annihilating polynomial to characterize the quotient set \\(X_{V}^{\\mathrm{anh}}/\\Aut_{k}(V)\\).   The main result follows. By \\(a_{f}\\) we denote the annihilator polynomial of \\(f\\). Let \\(f,g\\in X_{V}^{\\mathrm{anh}}\\). Then \\(f\\sim g\\) modulo \\(\\Aut_{k}(V)\\) (i.e., \\([ f] = [ g] \\in X_{V}^{\\mathrm{anh}}/\\Aut_{k}(V)\\)) if and only if the following assertions hold:  (i) \\(a_{g}(x)=a_{f}(x)=p_{1}(x)^{n_{1}}\\cdots p_{r}(x)^{n_{r}}\\) with \\( p_{i}(x)\\), \\(i=1,2,\\ldots ,r\\), being irreducible polynomials in \\(k[ x] \\);  (ii) \\(v_{i}(V,p_{j}(f))=v_{i}(V,p_{j}(g))\\) for all \\(1\\leq j\\leq r\\) and \\(1\\leq i\\leq n_{j}\\).  As an example the author gives an explicit description of the quotient set obtained from the classification of endomorphisms with an annihilating polynomial on a countable-dimensional vector space \\(V\\). The author concludes the paper with a remark that the above theorem offers a classification of endomorphisms with an annihilator polynomial on arbitrary vector spaces that generalizes the well-known classification of endomorphisms on finite-dimensional vector 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