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Let \\((m_1,\\dots, m_5)\\) be the masses of the five bodies and \\((q_1,\\dots, q_5)\\) the position vectors in the plane. For the proof of the main result, the authors make use of the Dziobek-Laura-Andoyer algebraic equations, which are satisfied by non-collinear central configurations. These are expressed in terms of the mutual distances \\(r_{ij} = \\|q_i - q_j \\|\\) as follows \\[ f_{ij}:= \\sum_{\\stackrel{k=1}{k\\neq i,j}}^5 m_k (R_{ik}-R_{jk})\\Delta_{ijk}=0, \\quad \\text{for} \\quad 1\\leq i < j \\leq 5,\\tag{1} \\] where \\(R_{ij}=1/r_{ij}^3\\) and \\(\\Delta_{ijk}=(q_i - q_j)\\wedge (q_i- q_k)\\) is twice the oriented area of the triangle with vertices \\({q}_i\\), \\(q_j\\) and \\(q_k\\).  The following result is proved: Theorem. Consider a non-collinear configuration with five bodies in a plane distributed in the following way: three bodies, denoted by 1, 2 and 3, are at the vertices of an isosceles triangle, and two bodies, denoted by 4 and 5, are symmetrically positioned with respect to the mediatrix of the segment joining the bodies 1 and 2. Then: \\begin{itemize} \\item[(1)] The assumed symmetry implies that \\(m_1=m_2\\) and \\(m_4=m_5\\); \\item[(2)] We can present two necessary and sufficient geometrical conditions such that the equations (1) have a solution with explicit expressions for the masses \\(m_1\\), \\(m_3\\) and \\(m_4\\). Furthermore, for each fixed ratio \\(m_4/m_1 > 0\\), the respective central configurations (i.e., with positive masses) can be listed as: \\begin{itemize} \\item[(2a)] Six different families (connected components) \\(C_1,\\dots , C_6\\), if \\(m_1\\neq m_4\\), \\(m_4/m_1\\neq 0.1385944346\\) and \\(m_1/m_4\\neq 0.1385944346\\); \\item[(2b)] Three different families (connected components) \\(C_1=C_4\\), \\(C_2=C_5\\) and \\(C_3=C_6\\), if \\(m_1=m_4\\); \\item[(2c)] Five different families (connected components) \\(C_1\\), \\(C_2=C_3\\), \\(C_4\\), \\(C_5\\) and \\(C_6\\), if \\(m_4/m_1=0.1385944346\\) and \\(C_1\\), \\(C_2\\), \\(C_3\\), \\(C_4\\), and \\(C_5=C_6\\), if \\(m_1/m_4= 0.1385944346\\). \\end{itemize} \\end{itemize} The geometry and ratio of masses of the six families of central configurations \\(C_1, \\dots, C_6\\), for \\(m_4/m_1=0.2\\), are 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