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This model after the change of the variables and differentiation can be written in the form \\[ \\varepsilon \\nu^{-1}\\ddot x+\\dot x+\\nu x=b_1\\dot x(t-1)+2b_2x(t-1)\\dot x(t-1)+3b_3x^2(t-1)\\dot x(t-1)+\\cdots, \\] \\[ b_1=-\\beta\\sin(2\\phi),\\ b_2=-\\beta\\cos(2\\phi),\\ b_3=\\frac23\\beta\\sin(2\\phi), \\] where the function \\(x\\) describes the voltage at the Mach-Zehnder modulator input, \\(\\beta\\) is the feedback coefficient, \\(\\phi\\) is the phase determining the operating point of the modulator, \\(\\varepsilon\\) is the frequency cutoff coefficient and \\(\\nu\\) is the delay time in the feedback circuit, which are both assumed to take small positive values. 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