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Note that \\(K_1=\\mathrm{SO}(3)\\) and \\(K_2=\\mathrm{SO}(4)\\). For each \\(1\\leq i\\leq n\\), let \\(\\epsilon_i\\in \\pi_3(K_n)\\) denote the homotopy class of the map \\(p\\circ\\tilde{\\iota}_i\\), where \\(\\tilde{\\iota}_i:S^3\\to (S^3)^n\\) is the \\(i\\)-th inclusion and \\(p:(S^3)^n\\to K_n\\) denotes the projection map. For each \\(n\\)-tuple \\((k_1,\\dots ,k_n)\\in \\mathbb{Z}^n\\), let \\(\\mathcal{G}_{k_1,\\dots ,k_n}\\) denote the gauge group of a principal \\(K_n\\)-bundle over \\(S^4\\) classified by the characteristic element \\(\\sum_{i=1}^nk_i\\epsilon_i\\in \\pi_2(K_n)\\). Let \\(\\langle a_1,\\dots ,a_n\\rangle\\) denote the multiset consisting of elements \\(a_1,\\dots,a_n\\), and \\((a,b)\\) denote the greatest common divisor of integers \\(a\\) and \\(b\\).  In this paper, the authors consider the classification problem of homotopy types of gauge groups \\(\\{\\mathcal{G}_{k_1,\\dots ,k_n}:k_1,\\dots ,k_n\\in \\mathbb{Z}\\}\\) and they prove the following three results: \\begin{itemize} \\item[(i)] If \\(\\langle (k_1,12),\\dots ,(k_n,12)\\rangle = \\langle (l_1,12),\\dots ,(l_n,12)\\rangle\\), there is a homotopy equivalence \\(\\mathcal{G}_{k_1,\\dots ,k_n}\\simeq \\mathcal{G}_{l_1,\\dots ,l_n}\\). \\item[(ii)] If there is a homotopy equivalence \\(\\mathcal{G}_{k_1,\\dots ,k_n}\\simeq \\mathcal{G}_{l_1,\\dots ,l_n}\\), then the equality \\(\\langle (k_1,m),\\dots ,(k_n,m)\\rangle = \\langle (l_1,m),\\dots ,(l_n,m)\\rangle\\) holds for \\(m\\in \\{3,4\\}\\). \\item[(iii)] Let \\(p\\geq 2\\) be a prime. Then there is a \\(p\\)-local homotopy equivalence \\(\\mathcal{G}_{k_1,\\dots ,k_n}\\simeq_p \\mathcal{G}_{l_1,\\dots ,l_n}\\) if and only if the equality \\[ \\langle \\nu_p((k_1,12)),\\dots,\\nu_p((k_n,12))\\rangle = \\langle \\nu_p((l_1,12)),\\dots ,\\nu_p((l_n,12))\\rangle \\] holds. \\end{itemize} Recall that there is a homotopy equivalence \\[ B\\mathcal{G}_{k_1,\\dots ,k_n}\\simeq \\mathrm{map}(S^4,BK_n;f_{k_1,\\dots ,k_n})\\quad (f_{k_1,\\dots ,k_n}=\\sum_{i=1}^nk_i\\epsilon_i), \\] where \\(\\mathrm{map}(S^4,BK_n)\\) is the space of maps \\(S^4\\to BK_n\\) and \\(\\mathrm{map}(S^4,BK_n;f)\\) denotes its path-component containing the map \\(f\\). Then by using a careful analysis of the homotopy fiber sequence \\[ K_n\\stackrel{\\partial_{k_1,\\dots ,k_n}}{\\longrightarrow} \\Omega^3_0K_n \\longrightarrow\\mathrm{map}(S^4,BK_n;f_{k_1,\\dots ,k_n}) \\longrightarrow BK_n \\] they prove the 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