{"entities":{"Q2052487":{"pageid":2063229,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2052487","lastrevid":54158897,"modified":"2026-01-26T09:05:12Z","type":"item","id":"Q2052487","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Boltzmann distributed replicator dynamics: population games in a microgrid context"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7434007"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2052487$05B223C5-42FC-417A-A518-A47EE110DF4D","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"2cfddeac55af0ceb3579a53976371762af0714e1","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Boltzmann distributed replicator dynamics: population games in a microgrid context","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2052487$DC9F18AA-648F-4B2D-8695-3F16AD9E9D50","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"c9ad8077b054b237444a187264305ac245fad6ae","datavalue":{"value":"1478.91017","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2052487$4443BFFB-70F4-4562-B0BB-879E163907A2","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"2d41da5ba8efae2b2e9f0de779ba9aa29bd2bf43","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2052485,"id":"Q2052485"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2052487$79CD44B9-FC2A-4196-808F-101FF3E5D2E2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"c0017a5dfba69f326198064465f648b006e61e09","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":826808,"id":"Q826808"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2052487$E460F9E0-08B9-4392-BBBA-4C5BE219A110","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"7550aff0fe805e0dc7d392d71b37693a80485366","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2052486,"id":"Q2052486"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2052487$EAB4F63E-C412-4E63-87BA-5931BE02D477","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"6589dcc6fefca0e1b5c725a60b6e53eec3d18a30","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":725005,"id":"Q725005"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2052487$7B0FBD8B-549B-4698-B29D-DB76F804043F","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"e478ee1306f12b3efcf9d93fcafb155f884767e4","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2021-11-26T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2052487$7172EFEB-03C0-4079-94AB-551D5FD2BF44","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"62a7108ead0204118d4c6a1dc95d74d8c1d4e999","datavalue":{"value":"Summary: Multi-agent systems (MAS) have been used to solve several optimization problems in control systems. MAS allow understanding the interactions between agents and the complexity of the system, thus generating functional models that are closer to reality. However, these approaches assume that information between agents is always available, which means the employment of a full-information model. Some tendencies have been growing in importance to tackle scenarios where information constraints are relevant issues. In this sense, game theory approaches appear as a useful technique that use a strategy concept to analyze the interactions of the agents and achieve the maximization of agent outcomes. In this paper, we propose a distributed control method of learning that allows analyzing the effect of the exploration concept in MAS. The dynamics obtained use Q-learning from reinforcement learning as a way to include the concept of exploration into the classic exploration-less replicator dynamics equation. Then, the Boltzmann distribution is used to introduce the Boltzmann-based distributed replicator dynamics as a tool for controlling agents behaviors. This distributed approach can be used in several engineering applications, where communications constraints between agents are considered. The behavior of the proposed method is analyzed using a smart grid application for validation purposes. Results show that despite the lack of full information of the system, by controlling some parameters of the method, it has similar behavior to the traditional centralized approaches.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2052487$9E2ECA66-B8FA-4739-AB53-84CD2670E93E","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"ca04fad19ea64b62e2a5a59b7e37a16439b1af65","datavalue":{"value":"91A22","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2052487$81572BDA-6140-405F-A719-5E0AD6001C6D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"087647ba2abb2bab4ed9f998c2f5e73922e112f3","datavalue":{"value":"93A16","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2052487$2B43131D-E725-41FA-B2A4-4580EAB2BB09","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"8dce91b45aae56da74aca9c1ed1bc5361b215565","datavalue":{"value":"92D25","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2052487$A6C77D34-4B58-4E87-9204-0F22F7AA1854","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"d8102dbe3fe60d86c6d9779db9fad3e4ef4a8cf7","datavalue":{"value":"7434007","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2052487$923F32B7-4C8B-4490-8E53-0FA7496CB9B3","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f8e41f5b5d2827c5dd7f2897740894fa6cdc4d16","datavalue":{"value":"Boltzmann distribution","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2052487$22C4CF09-7FFF-4482-BC0F-82A941CAD254","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"545991d12c9e5d6475472740411ec474dd4005a7","datavalue":{"value":"economic dispatch problem","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2052487$A8D21F51-08C5-4941-949C-ED76B271E318","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"65c3b98487eb404131cfd6dc457f97f412fed996","datavalue":{"value":"multi-agent systems","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2052487$BC922AE3-FD6C-4EA1-8EE6-890E7815231E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"44ed39edc5dcba4559044ff9b096eee30acb9150","datavalue":{"value":"population dynamics","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2052487$E782C566-A49D-48C6-8071-1F0B8C38776E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"7c895e8984b6326e956989b7c015fbf0ea720f3d","datavalue":{"value":"revision protocol","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2052487$167A439B-F57E-4BBA-82AB-9A4BCAFFC993","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2052487$BB0DC652-29F1-42A7-8FDC-8871A8E8F014","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"5336015b8543a299ec1a0cf3b5f71820a3df08f3","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.3390/g12010008","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2052487$DD5BBD58-D653-4440-B46D-4449E47CE3FC","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"dbb71023c77c37c803529b047989b0aac81e1aa6","datavalue":{"value":"W3120994996","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2052487$1161582D-942E-49BC-BBA7-DCB7C553DB64","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d2620ba41fb9ca3a8f027f650916b99c1fdc96e7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":783330,"id":"Q783330"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2052487$7BC62E22-79AB-45FC-959E-7BE5A9A0D226","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b02636087459f095007f73a4ddd91badf10b0949","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":901177,"id":"Q901177"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2052487$AC6FFB79-A738-49E8-9B80-E9DDBD48058C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ed7fa1c9698d4bcd57d250c7b54fdd1a3fc4397a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5019351,"id":"Q5019351"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2052487$F624A4E2-F66D-4E36-8E82-F8D21FA3A02F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"90f984f7bfbf11691be301b4c80eea920e9d5ca2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3083744,"id":"Q3083744"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2052487$DE77AF63-E36E-4A4D-9E1F-2EF5F3E2E7D0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"06c85f916cb6ab65d0e48773ea53be976d24302e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1932699,"id":"Q1932699"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2052487$251F2F50-F986-4A01-B185-E2EC3AAF67B3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"330ab4f4f17c0ee4717e95439890535a1926baa1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4286721,"id":"Q4286721"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2052487$4B23877B-CC6A-437D-94D7-856074264BF9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"03cfbc319ffb641cccd7cd04ad8a8570c99656cd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2941744,"id":"Q2941744"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2052487$DC6203DE-F7C2-4354-BB8C-791599A49A69","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"61aad9e5e6aa3ba45a8188d4b0bcf7e18eb231a0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2346866,"id":"Q2346866"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2052487$826E881E-9B9B-4210-BD02-124165C97061","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6d3bd02791f3fd6f2c39b3ae9244b7d656a93c72","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4626283,"id":"Q4626283"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2052487$EBBCFB0C-C46E-4FB2-8D58-7B802D697BC5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"89b49db4c4c3dca4e39931fb9bfe4668989e5df3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3121512,"id":"Q3121512"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2052487$8651CB8D-5C53-4798-8D76-5BDDC45B44E1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7177b547c3d4e298d4a367868791f930f2ffab5e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4885257,"id":"Q4885257"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2052487$3E453C0C-7729-4129-8C90-E9D3031C8FE4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f29115c596283bd29b792356ecf209995af95d63","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1651914,"id":"Q1651914"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2052487$27EB2D36-6DF0-4150-B72D-492E5C198F21","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9d38a717f83cd6ad6e0e336a1595b10341cbae28","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5899566,"id":"Q5899566"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2052487$5E130D6F-A07A-4FE5-8AF1-1C68872EEF51","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7472fa309e7b8ae2e8f42c153d9a75721daa7808","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4397052,"id":"Q4397052"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2052487$798B8217-4621-46BD-ABE4-2A9312848122","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3145ab560b2230b442fd6c95889fd97d09b089d6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4808476,"id":"Q4808476"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2052487$0ACDBBC1-0A13-4FD4-862F-543BCF568FA9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f18c72af5eee63f133e8a49c83f14b8d21c7ed50","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":742025,"id":"Q742025"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2052487$B28FB091-84AB-4F4C-BDEF-4C271F8D6BAE","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"a8f5923ca31617c49a7a628f00a45f734da874cb","datavalue":{"value":"10.3390/G12010008","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2052487$9DC596A4-2445-4DD3-A669-77A86EA07C8A","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d6658b2de64cc769c63aa245a3b43e69bd885bb3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1757497,"id":"Q1757497"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"62c21ad5bbee3338f534bf3d5eb1627113c4e878","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6740013957023621","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2052487$9A0A8E35-5131-456C-9BFB-4BE44C3E368A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7501551cc8188c647e2167844e946d06eaeca47e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4739285,"id":"Q4739285"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"58f9d49a8f275add20e839a272120890c6caffaf","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6723361015319824","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2052487$BED4084C-F59E-4219-AF9B-4BA11570F484","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"36e3d062d73aa4c6a04503ea493a7ac0d3a5bb25","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1732839,"id":"Q1732839"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"00334a95241c9ea059dab4d76439dea961170208","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6664543151855469","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2052487$29272C3B-FCE1-4604-BE43-AE00C7ED4416","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"85f8fd11c67378ec6c85c05e4c7b6803805ca4e2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4978559,"id":"Q4978559"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"239798aabe0413f6d8d34cadb62f858895339415","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6639438271522522","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2052487$041DC2F8-030E-4A11-A691-FE4723C78D45","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0679c690ef549b1c52fe718c2ed54520c58018c8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5897346,"id":"Q5897346"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"dc1675e8fdc4e9c97c6ed1d2d3fbdf64a4639467","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6628056764602661","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2052487$1A79FF30-A929-432E-A34E-2F3D6BAF8C0A","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2052487","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2052487"}}}}}