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A unit is, roughly, a semigroup \\((u_t)\\) of elements \\(u_t \\in E_t\\), that is, \\(u_su_t=u_{s+t}\\) plus a marginal condition. An addit (= additive unit) for a normalized unit \\((u_t)\\) is a familiy \\((a_t)\\) satisfying \\(a_{s+t}=u_sa_t+a_su_t\\). A root is an addit for \\((u_t)\\) satisfying \\(\\langle u_t,a_t\\rangle=0\\).  There are tecnical conditions (typically, measurability in the case of Hilbert spaces and continuity in the case of general correspondences), which we do not phrase here.  Roots can be added and multiplied by elements from the ring (\\(\\mathbb C\\) in the case of Hilbert spaces). On can show that a root \\((a_t)\\) is determined by \\(a_1\\) and that \\(\\langle(a_t),(a'_t)\\rangle:=\\langle a_1,a'_1\\rangle\\) turns the set of all roots into a \\(C^*\\)-correspondence~\\(R\\).  \\textit{B. V. R. Bhat} et al. [Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 370, No.~4, 2605--2637 (2018; Zbl 1393.46051)] (where all these notions have been discussed in the case of Hilbert spaces) showed that \\(R\\) (or better its dimension) is the index of the product system of Hilbert spaces in question. 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