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The input data is that of a persistence module \\(\\mathcal{V} = (\\{V_a\\},\\{\\phi_{a,b}\\})\\) consisting of vector spaces \\(\\{V_a \\mid a \\in \\mathbb{R}\\}\\) with morphisms \\(\\varphi_{a,b}:V_a \\to V_b\\) satisfying composition laws \\(\\varphi_{a,c} = \\varphi_{b, c} \\circ \\varphi_{a,b}\\). Under certain finiteness assumptions (see e.g.~[\\textit{S. Y. Oudot}, Persistence theory. From quiver representations to data analysis. Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society (AMS) (2015; Zbl 1335.55001)]), these modules always decompose into so-called interval modules, which are defined as follows. Fixing a connected interval \\(I \\subseteq \\mathbb{R}\\), the interval module \\(\\mathcal{I}\\) is one for which every vector space is either the one-dimensional vector space \\(V_a = k\\) if \\(a \\in I\\); or is 0 otherwise. The maps are defined to be isomorphisms if possible, and the 0-map otherwise. The decomposition \\(\\mathcal{V} = \\bigoplus_{I \\in B} \\mathcal{I}_I \\) is unique up to isomorphism; so we call the collection \\(B\\) the barcode of \\(\\mathcal{V}\\). These are often visualized as a collection of points \\((a,b)\\) for each interval \\(I=(a,b)\\) in \\(B\\), called a persistence diagram.  Following [\\textit{P. Bubenik} and \\textit{J. A. Scott}, Discrete Comput. Geom. 51, No. 3, 600--627 (2014; Zbl 1295.55005)], we can view the persistence module as a functor, \\(\\mathcal{V}: (\\mathbb{R}, \\leq) \\to \\mathbf{vec}\\). With this vantage point, it is immediate to generalize the study of persistence modules to functors \\(F: \\mathbf{P} \\to \\mathcal{C}\\) from a poset to an arbitrary category. Pairs of choices for \\(\\mathbf{P}\\) and \\(\\mathcal{C}\\) result in many objects of study in the TDA literature: persistence modules of course, but also multiparameter persistence, Reeb graphs, mapper graphs, zigzag persistence, and merge trees to name a few.  This paper provides a category theoretic version of the rank invariant (Definition 3.5), which generalizes the standard rank invariant \\(rk(\\phi_{a,b})\\). This paper also extends the work of \\textit{A. Patel} [J. Appl. Comput. Topol. 1, No. 3--4, 397--419 (2018; Zbl 1398.18015)] in by providing a combinatorial computation for Patel's generalized persistence diagram (Definition 3.13). By way of application, the authors further show that this can be used to compute 0-dimensional levelset persistence in the special case of Reeb graphs (realized when \\(\\mathcal{C} = \\mathbf{Set}\\)) without needing to pass to vector space 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