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Let the Ricci curvature of $Y$ be bounded below. Let \\(\\epsilon > 0\\) and $p$ with \\(1 < p < \\infty\\) be given, and let $X$ satisfy certain conditions, depending on \\(\\epsilon\\) and $p$, on the volume of small metric balls of $X$. The authors show that $Y$ is $p$-parabolic if $X$ is $p$-parabolic. This work and the strategy of the proof are related to results of \\textit{M. Kanai} [Lect. Notes Math. 1201, 122--137 (1986; Zbl 0593.53026)].  Let $X$ and $Y$ be metric spaces. A function \\(f : X \\rightarrow Y\\) is a \\textit{quasi-isometry} if  (1) there exist constants \\(a \\geq 1\\) and \\(b \\geq 0\\) such that \\(\\frac{1}{a}~ d(x_{1}, x_{2}) - b \\leq d(f(x_{1}) , f(x_{2})) \\leq a~d(x_{1}, x_{2}) + b\\) for all \\(x_{1},x_{2} \\in X\\),  (2) there exists a positive constant r such that every point of $Y$ is within distance r of some point of \\(f(X)\\).  Being quasi-isometric is an equivalence relation on metric spaces. It is of interest to determine geometric quantities of metric spaces that are preserved by quasi-isometries, particularly when the metric spaces are complete Riemannian manifolds.  Note that local geometry is not preserved by quasi-isometries; for example, if $Y$ is a compact metric space and $X$ is any subset of $Y$, then the inclusion map \\(i : X \\rightarrow Y\\) is a quasi-isometry, where \\(a = 1\\) and \\(b = 0\\). Hence quasi-isometric invariants must involve large scale geometry. One expects that some additional restrictions on the local geometry of $X$ and $Y$ will be needed.  In the 1980s Kanai considered complete, noncompact Riemannian manifolds $X$ and $Y$, where the Ricci curvature of $X$ is bounded below and the injectivity radius is positive. The latter requirement implies that there exists \\(\\epsilon > 0\\) such that every metric ball of radius \\(r < \\epsilon\\) in $X$ is diffeomorphic to an $r$-ball in \\(\\mathbb{R}^{n}, n = \\dim~X\\). Kanai determined a number of geometric properties invariant under quasi-isometries, including polynomial volume growth of metric $r$-balls as \\(r \\rightarrow \\infty\\) and positivity of the isoperimetric and Sobolev constants \\(I_{m}(X), m \\geq max\\{\\dim~X, \\dim~Y \\}\\) and \\(S_{\\ell , m}(X), \\ell \\geq m / m-1,1 \\leq m \\leq \\infty\\). The Cheeger and Buser constants arise when \\(m = \\infty\\) and \\(\\ell = m = 2\\) respectively.   Kanai's strategy was to reduce the original geometric problem to a simpler discrete version of it. A discrete set $P$ in a Riemannian manifold $X$ is said to be an \\(\\epsilon\\)-net if it is a maximal \\(\\epsilon\\)-separated set, equipped with a set \\(N_{(p)} = \\{q \\in P : d(p,q) < 3 \\epsilon \\}\\) of neighbors of $p$ for every \\(p \\in P\\). By the maximality of $P$ it follows that $P$ is \\(\\epsilon\\)-dense in $X$, and it follows from the definition that the inclusion map \\(i : P \\rightarrow X\\) is a quasi-isometry. In particular, if $P$ and $Q$ are \\(\\epsilon\\)-nets in quasi-isometric Riemannian manifolds $X$ and $Y$, then $P$ and $Q$ are quasi-isometric.  Given a quasi-isometry \\(f : X \\rightarrow Y\\) and a geometric property of $X$ and $Y$ Kanai considered discrete analogues of the property on \\(\\epsilon\\)-nets $P$ of $X$ and $Q$ of $Y$. Using combinatorial arguments he showed in several cases that a geometric property is a quasi-isometric invariant of $X$ and $Y$ if and only if the discrete analogue of this property is a quasi-isometric invariant of $P$ and $Q$. The discrete property is often easier to deal with than the original property.  Let \\(\\Delta : C^{\\infty}(X) \\rightarrow C^{\\infty}(X)\\) denote the Laplace operator on a Riemannian manifold $X$. The manifold $X$ is said to be \\(\\mathit{parabolic}\\) if the only smooth positive functions $u$ on $X$ with \\(\\Delta(u) \\leq 0\\) are constant functions. Let $X$ and $Y$ be quasi-isometric complete Riemannian manifolds with Ricci curvature bounded below and with positive injectivity radius. Using the discretizing strategy described above Kanai proved that $X$ is parabolic \\(\\Leftrightarrow\\) $Y$ is parabolic.  In the present article the authors use a similar discretizing strategy to show that under certain conditions on the local geometry $p$-parabolicity is a quasi-isometric invariant of complete Riemannian manifolds. A Riemannian manifold is $p$-parabolic for \\(1 < p < \\infty\\) if there are no nonconstant smooth positive functions u on M such that \\(\\Delta_{p}(u) \\leq 0\\), where \\(\\Delta_{p}(u) = - \\operatorname{div}(|\\nabla(u)|^{p-2}~\\nabla(u))\\).  The authors replace the Kanai assumptions of Ricci curvature bounded below and positive injectivity radius with three weaker conditions that help to regulate the local geometry.  (1) A metric space $X$ is said to be \\textit{doubling} if there exists a positive integer $M$ such that the metric ball \\(B_{2 \\epsilon}(x)\\) can be covered by at most $M$ metric \\(\\epsilon\\)-balls for every \\(\\epsilon > 0\\) and every \\(x \\in X\\).  (2) For \\(1 < p < \\infty\\) and \\(\\epsilon > 0\\) a metric space $X$ is said to be \\((\\epsilon, p)\\) \\textit{nice} if there exist positive constants \\(k_{1}, k_{2}\\) such that for every \\(x_{0} \\in X\\) there exists a positive number \\(V(x_{0})\\) with the property that \\(k_{1} V(x_{0})^{\\frac{p-1}{p}} \\leq vol~B_{\\epsilon}(x) \\leq \\mathrm{vol}~B_{4 \\epsilon}(x) \\leq k_{2}~V(x_{0})\\) for every \\(x \\in \\overline{B_{3 \\epsilon}(x_{0})}\\).  (3) A Riemannian manifold $X$ is said to satisfy the local Poincare inequality if for every \\(\\epsilon > 0\\) and every smooth function $u$ on $M$ with compact support there exists a positive number \\(\\beta\\) such that \\(\\int_{B_{\\epsilon}(x)} ~|\\nabla(u)| \\geq \\beta \\int_{B_{\\epsilon}(x)}~|u - u^{*}|\\), where \\(u^{*}\\) is the average value of u on \\(B_{\\epsilon}(x)\\).  The main result of this paper is the following:   Theorem. Let $X$ and $Y$ be complete, quasi-isometric Riemannian manifolds. Let $X$ be doubling, satisfy the local Poincar\u00e9 inequality and be \\((\\epsilon, p)\\)-nice for some \\(1 < p < \\infty\\) and some \\(\\epsilon > 0\\). Let $Y$ have Ricci curvature bounded below. If $X$ is $p$-parabolic, then $Y$ is $p$-parabolic.  The authors also define $p$-parabolicity on graphs and trees and obtain several results, including a characterization of $p$-parabolicity for a large class of 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