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A log-linear model corresponding to a matrix \\(A\\in \\mathbb Z^{d\\times m}\\) is the set \\(\\mathcal M_A = \\lbrace p\\in \\Delta_{m-1} \\ | \\ \\log(p)\\in \\mathrm{rowspan}(A) \\rbrace\\), where \\(\\Delta_{m-1}\\) is the \\((m-1)\\)-dimensional standard simplex.  A vector of counts \\(u\\in \\mathbb Z^m\\), whose \\(j\\)-th coordinate is the number of times the \\(j\\)-th state is observed, gives an empirical distribution \\(\\overline{u}\\in \\Delta_{m-1}\\). The maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) in the model \\(\\mathcal M_A\\) finds a point most likely to give rise to the observed data \\(u\\). More precisely, given \\(u\\), an MLE is a maximizer \\(\\hat{p}\\) of the likelihood function \\(L_u(p) = p_1^{u_1}\\cdots p_m^{u_m}\\) over \\(\\mathcal M_A\\).  Consider a vector of counts \\(u\\in \\mathbb Z^m\\) with sample size \\(n = \\sum_{j=1}^m u_j\\). Let \\(A\\in \\mathbb Z^{d\\times m}\\) be a matrix with \\(\\mathbf{1}=(1,\\ldots, 1)\\) in its rowspan and \\(b=Au\\). The main theorem (Theorem 4.3) relates the stability of \\(\\mathbf{1}\\) under the action of \\((\\mathbb C^{*})^d\\), given by the matrix \\(nA\\) with linearization \\(b\\), to the MLE in \\(\\mathcal M_A\\) as follows: \\begin{itemize}  \\item \\(\\mathbf{1}\\) is semistable if and only if extended MLE exists and is unique (here ``extended'' means that the estimation is allowed to be in the model euclidean closure \\(\\overline{\\mathcal M_A}\\)); \\item \\(\\mathbf{1}\\) is polystable if and only if MLE exists and is unique.  \\end{itemize} The authors also obtain a nice description of the MLE in terms of the \\emph{moment map} in Theorem 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