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Towards the definition of a \\(p\\)-K\u00e4hler form \\(\\Omega\\) on \\(X\\), one fixes the volume form   \\[ \\mathrm{Vol} = \\left( \\frac{\\sqrt{-1}}{2} \\varphi ^1 \\wedge \\overline{\\varphi ^1} \\right) \\wedge \\ldots \\wedge \\left( \\frac{\\sqrt{-1}}{2} \\varphi ^n \\wedge \\overline{\\varphi ^n} \\right). \\]   At an arbitrary point \\(x \\in X\\), a real \\((p,p)\\)-form \\(\\Omega _x \\in \\Lambda ^{p,p} \\left( T ^* _x X \\otimes _{\\mathbb R} {\\mathbb C} \\right), \\) \\(\\overline{\\Omega _x} = \\Omega _x\\) is said to be transverse if for any \\( \\alpha ^1, \\ldots , \\alpha ^{n-p} \\in \\Lambda ^{1,0} \\left( T^* _x X \\otimes _{\\mathbb R} {\\mathbb C} \\right)\\) with \\(\\alpha ^1 \\wedge \\ldots \\wedge \\alpha ^{n-p} \\neq 0\\) there is a positive real constant \\(C, \\) such that \\( \\left[ \\frac{( \\sqrt{-1}) ^{n-p}}{2} \\right] ^{n-p} \\Omega \\wedge \\alpha ^1 \\wedge \\ldots \\wedge \\alpha ^{n-p} \\wedge \\overline{\\alpha ^1} \\wedge \\ldots \\wedge \\overline{\\alpha ^{n-p}} = C \\mathrm{Vol} _x. \\) A \\(p\\)-K\u00e4hler form \\(\\Omega \\) on \\(X\\) is a real \\((p,p)\\)-form \\(\\Omega\\) with \\( d \\Omega =0, \\) which restricts to a transverse form \\(\\Omega _x \\in \\Lambda ^{p,p} \\left( T^* _x X \\otimes _{\\mathbb R} {\\mathbb C} \\right)\\) at any point \\(x \\in X. \\) Note that any \\(1\\)-K\u00e4hler form \\(\\Omega\\) is the fundamental form of a K\u00e4hler metric on \\(X. \\) A Hermitian metric \\(g\\) on a complex manifold \\((X, J)\\) of \\(\\dim _{\\mathbb C} X = n\\) is balanced if the fundamental form \\(\\omega \\) of \\(g \\) satisfies \\( d \\omega ^{n-1} =0. \\) By a result of \\textit{M. L. Michelsohn} [Acta Math. 149, 261--295 (1982; Zbl 0531.53053)], any \\((n-1)\\)-K\u00e4hler form \\(\\Omega\\) on a complex manifold \\(X\\) of \\(\\dim _{\\mathbb C} X = n\\) can be realized as a power \\(\\Omega = \\omega ^{n-1}\\) of the fundamental form \\(\\omega\\) of a Hermitian metric \\(g\\) on \\(X. \\) That is why, the existence of an \\((n-1)\\)-K\u00e4hler form on \\(X\\) is equivalent to the existence of a balanced metric on \\(X. \\) Let \\(X = \\Gamma \\setminus G\\) be a compact complex nilmanifold with nilpotent complex structure \\(J\\) and \\(1 \\leq k \\leq n = \\dim _{\\mathbb C} X\\) be such an integer that \\(d \\varphi ^{i} =0\\) for \\( 1 \\leq i \\leq k\\) and \\( d \\varphi ^{i} \\ne 0\\) for \\(k+1 \\leq i \\leq n, \\) where \\(\\{ \\varphi ^{i} \\} _{i=1} ^n \\) is the co-frame of the invariant \\((1,0)\\)-forms from the definition of the nilpotency of \\(J. \\) The article under review proves the non-existence of an \\((n-k)\\)-K\u00e4hler form on \\(X = \\Gamma \\setminus G. \\) An example of a \\(2\\)-step nilmanifold \\(X^3\\) of \\(\\dim _{\\mathbb C} X^3 = 3\\) with a nilpotent complex structure \\(J, \\) \\(d \\varphi ^1 = d \\varphi ^2 =0 \\) and \\(d \\varphi ^3 \\neq 0\\) is shown to admit a \\(2\\)-K\u00e4hler form. Thus, the non-existence of an \\((n-k)\\)-K\u00e4hler form cannot be extended to a non-existence of an \\((n-k+1)\\)-K\u00e4hler form. Another example of a \\(2\\)-step nilmanifold \\(X^4\\) of \\(\\dim _{\\mathbb C} X^4 =4\\) with a nilpotent complex structure \\(J, \\) \\(d \\varphi ^{1} =0\\) and \\( d \\varphi ^{2} = d \\varphi ^{3} = d \\varphi ^{4} \\neq 0\\) turns to admit a \\(2\\)-K\u00e4hler form. In such a way, the non-existence of an \\((n-k)\\)-K\u00e4hler form cannot be extended to a non-existence of an \\((n-k-1)\\)-K\u00e4hler form.  In 2014, \\textit{L. Bigalke} and \\textit{S. Rollenske} [Math. Ann. 358, No. 3--4, 1119--1123 (2014; Zbl 1285.53062)]  constructed such compact complex \\(2\\)-step nilmanifolds \\(X^{4n-2}\\) of \\(\\dim _{\\mathbb C} X ^{4n-2} = 4n-2 \\geq 6\\) with nilpotent complex structure, for which the Fr\u00f6licher spectral sequence does not degenerate at step \\(n. \\) The present article shows that for any \\(n \\geq 2\\) and \\(1 \\leq p \\leq 4n-4\\) the manifold \\( X ^{4n-2}\\) does not admit a \\(p\\)-K\u00e4hler form and it admits a \\((4n-3)\\)-K\u00e4hler form or, equivalently, a balanced metric. In such a way, the degeneracy step of the Fr\u00f6licher spectral sequence on a balanced compact complex manifold can be arbitrarily large. Let us recall that a Hermitian metric \\(g\\) on a complex manifold \\(X\\) is said to be strong K\u00e4hler with torsion if the fundamental form \\(\\omega\\) of \\(g\\) is subject to \\(\\partial \\overline{\\partial} \\omega =0. \\) The authors show that \\textit{L. Bigalke} and \\textit{S. Rollenske}'s manifolds \\(X ^{4n-2}\\) do not admit a strong K\u00e4hler metric with torsion, neither a locally conformally K\u00e4hler metric. Thus, the non-degeneracy result for \\( X ^{4n-2}\\) does not reject a conjecture of \\textit{D. Popovici} [Int. J. Math. 27, No. 14, Article ID 1650111, 31 p. (2016; Zbl 1365.53067)], asserting the degeneracy at the second step of the Fr\u00f6licher spectral sequence on a compact complex manifold with a strong K\u00e4hler metric with 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