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Let \\(S = \\mathbb{C}[x,y,z]\\) be the polynomial ring in three variables and denote by \\(\\partial_{x},\\partial_{y},\\partial_{z}\\) the partial derivatives. Consider \\(\\mathrm{Der}(S) = \\{\\partial = a\\partial_{x} + b\\partial_{y}+c\\partial_{z} \\, : \\, a,b,c \\in S\\}\\). For a given polynomial \\(g \\in S\\) the \\(S\\)-module \\(D(g)\\) of derivations of \\(S\\) preserving the principal ideal \\(\\langle g \\rangle \\subset S\\) is by definition  \\[ D(g) = \\{ \\partial \\in \\mathrm{Der}(s) \\, : \\partial(g) \\in \\langle g \\rangle\\}. \\] If \\(g \\in S\\) is a homogeneous polynomial, then we have the following decomposition  \\[ D(g) = D_{0}(g) \\oplus S(-1)\\cdot E, \\] where \\(E\\) denotes the Euler derivation and  \\[ D_{0}(g) = \\{ \\partial \\in \\mathrm{Der}(S): \\, \\partial(g) = 0\\}. \\] Recall that a reduced curve \\(C_{g} \\, : \\, g=0\\) in \\(\\mathbb{P}^{2}_{\\mathbb{C}}\\) is free if \\(D(g)\\), or \\(D_{0}(g)\\), is a free graded \\(S\\)-module. We define, for a reduced curve \\(C \\, :\\, f=0\\) in \\(\\mathbb{P}^{2}_{\\mathbb{C}}\\), the minimal degree of a derivation killing \\(f\\) by  \\[ \\mathrm{mdr}(f) := \\min \\{ s \\in \\mathbb{N} \\, : \\, D_{0}(f)_{s} \\neq 0\\}. \\] In the paper the authors study the relations of this invariant with a decomposition of \\(C\\) as a union of two curves \\(C_{1} \\, : \\, f_{1} = 0\\) and \\(C_{2} \\, : \\, f_{2}=0\\) without common irreducible components. In particular, their aim is to relate \\(r =\\mathrm{mdr}(f) = \\mathrm{mdr}(f_{1}f_{2})\\) with \\(r_{j} = \\mathrm{mdr}(f_{j})\\) for \\(j \\in \\{1,2\\}\\). The first case is about \\(C = C_{1} \\cup L\\) where \\(C_{1} \\, : \\, f_{1} =0\\) is a reduced plane curve of degree \\(d_{1}\\) and \\(\\mathrm{mdr}(f_{1}) = r_{1}\\), and \\(L\\) is a line which is not an irreducible component of \\(C_{1}\\).  Theorem A. With the notation as above, one has \\(r_{1} \\leq r \\leq r_{1}+1\\).  Let \\(C_{1} \\, : f_{1}=0\\) and \\(C_{2} \\, : \\, f_{2}=0\\) be two reduced curves in \\(\\mathbb{P}^{2}_{\\mathbb{C}}\\) without common irreducible components. We denote by \\(\\mathrm{deg}(f_{j}) = d_{j}\\) and \\(r_{j} = \\mathrm{mdr}(f_{j})\\) with \\(j \\in \\{1,2\\}\\). Let \\(C \\, : f=f_{1}f_{2}=0\\) of degree \\(d=d_{1}+d_{2}\\) with \\(\\mathrm{mdr}(f) = r\\).  Theorem B. With the notation as above, one has  i) If \\(\\delta_{1} \\in D_{0}(f_{1})\\), then  \\[ \\delta = f_{2}\\delta_{1} - \\frac{\\delta_{1}(f_{2})}{d}E \\in D_{0}(f), \\] where \\(E\\) is the Euler derivation. In particular  \\[ r \\leq\\min \\{r_{1}+d_{2}, r_{2}+d_{1}\\}. \\] ii) \\(D_{0}(f) \\subset D(f_{1}) \\cap D(f_{2})\\). More precisely, for \\(\\delta \\neq 0\\) one has \\(\\delta \\in D_{0}(f)\\) if and only if \\(\\delta\\) can be written in a unique way in the form  \\[ \\delta = \\frac{h}{d_{1}}E + \\delta_{1} = -\\frac{h}{d_{2}}E + \\delta_{2}, \\] where \\(h \\in S\\) and \\(\\delta_{j} \\in D_{0}(f_{j})\\) are non-zero derivations. In particular, one has  \\[ r \\geq\\max \\{r_{1}, r_{2}\\}. \\] Corollary 1. With the notation as above, \\(r = \\mathrm{mdr}(f)\\) is the minimal integer \\(s\\) such that either \\(D_{0}(f_{1})_{s} \\cap D_{0}(f_{2})_{s} \\neq 0\\) or \\(D_{0}(f_{1})_{s} + D_{0}(f_{2})_{s}\\) contains a non-zero multiple of the Euler derivation \\(E\\).  The final section of the paper is devoted to reduced curves with quasi-homogeneous singularities. Consider the sheafification  \\[ E_{C} :=\\widetilde{D_{0}(f)} \\] of the graded \\(S\\)-module \\(D_{0}(f)\\), which is a rank two vector bundle on \\(\\mathbb{P}^{2}_{\\mathbb{C}}\\). Recall also that \\(E_{C} = T\\langle C \\rangle(-1)\\), where \\(T\\langle C \\rangle\\) is the sheaf of logarithmic vector fields along \\(C\\). For any integer one has  \\[ H^{0}(\\mathbb{P}^{2}_{\\mathbb{C}},E_{C}(k)) = D_{0}(f)_{k} \\quad \\text{ and } \\quad H^{1}(\\mathbb{P}^{2}_{\\mathbb{C}},E_{C}(k)) = N(f)_{k+d-1}, \\] where \\(d = \\mathrm{deg}(f)\\) and \\(N(f)\\) is the Jacobian module.  Theorem C. With the notation as above, assume \\(C_{2}\\) is a smooth curve, and that all singularities of \\(C_{1}\\) and \\(C\\) are quasi-homogeneous. Then there is an exact sequence for any integer \\(k\\) given by  \\[ 0\\rightarrow D_{0}(f)_{k-d_{2}} \\rightarrow D_{0}(f)_{k} \\rightarrow H^{0}(C_{2},\\mathcal{O}_{C_{2}}(-K_{C_{2}}-R + (k-1)D)) \\rightarrow \\] \\[ \\rightarrow N(f_{1})_{k-d_{2}+d_{1}-1} \\rightarrow N(f)_{k+d-1} \\rightarrow H^{1}(C_{2},\\mathcal{O}_{\\mathcal{C}_{2}}(-K_{C_{2}}-R + (k-1)D)), \\] where \\(R\\) is the reduced scheme of \\(C_{1} \\cap C_{2}\\) and the morphism \\(\\phi_{k} \\, : \\, D_{0}(f_{1})_{k-d_{2}} \\rightarrow D_{0}(f)_{k}\\) is given by  \\[ \\phi_{k}(\\delta_{1}) = f_{2}\\delta_{1} -\\frac{\\delta_{1}(f_{2})}{d}E \\] for \\(\\delta_{1} \\in D_{0}(f_{1})\\) and \\(\\psi_{k} \\, : \\, N(f_{1})_{k-d_{2}+d_{1}-1} \\rightarrow N(f)_{k+d-1}\\) is induced by the multiplication by \\(f_{2}^{2}\\). In particular, if  \\[ (k+2)d_{2} < d_{2}^{2} + |R|, \\] then the morphism \\(\\phi_{k}\\) is an isomorphism and \\(\\psi_{k}\\) is a monomorphism.  Corollary 2. If \\(C_{1}\\) is free and \\(C_{2}\\) is rational, then \\(|R|\\leq (r_{1}+1)d_{2}\\) implies \\(k_{0} := d_{2} - 2 + \\lceil |R|/d_{2}\\rceil \\geq r_{1}\\) and  \\[ r_{1} \\leq r = k_{0} \\leq r_{1}+d_{2}-1. \\] In particular, \\(|R| > (r_{1}+1)d_{2} - d_{2}^{2}\\), that is we have the following cases:  i) Let \\(C_{1} \\, : \\, f_{1}=0\\) be a free curve and \\(L\\) a line such that \\(C_{1} \\cup L\\) have only quasi-homogeneous singularities. Then  \\[ |C_{1} \\cap L| > r_{1} =\\mathrm{mdr}(f_{1}). \\] ii) Let \\(C_{1} \\, : \\, f_{1} = 0\\) be a free curve and \\(Q\\) be a smooth conics such that \\(C_{1}\\) and \\(C_{1}\\cup Q\\) have only quasi-homogeneous singularities. Then  \\[ |C_{1} \\cap Q| > 2r_{1} - 2, \\] where \\(r_{1} = \\mathrm{mdr}(f_{1})\\).  The last main result of the paper is devoted to jumping lines of the vector bundle \\(E_{C}\\).  For a reduced plane curve \\(C\\) and a line \\(L\\) in \\(\\mathbb{P}^{2}_{\\mathbb{C}}\\) the pair of integers \\((d_{1}^{L}(C),d_{2}^{L}(C))\\) such that \\(d_{1}^{L}(C) \\leq d_{2}^{L}(C)\\) and \\(E_{C_{|L}}\\simeq \\mathcal{O}_{L}(-d_{1}^{L}(C)) \\oplus \\mathcal{O}_{L}(-d_{2}^{L}(C))\\) is called the ordered splitting type of \\(E_{C}\\) along \\(L\\). It is well-known that for a generic line \\(L_0\\) the corresponding splitting type is constant. A line \\(L \\in \\mathbb{P}^{2}_{\\mathbb{C}}\\) is called a jumping line for \\(E_{C}\\) if  \\[ d_{1}^{L_{0}}(C)-d_{1}^{L}(C) >0. \\] In that setting, the authors show the following result.  Theorem D. Let \\(C_{1} \\, : \\, f_{1}=0\\) be a reduced curve and \\(C_{2} \\, : \\, f_{2}=0\\) be a line in \\(\\mathbb{P}^{2}_{\\mathbb{C}}\\). Assume that all singularities of \\(C_{1}\\) and \\(C=C_{1} \\cup C_{2}\\) are quasi-homogeneous, and let \\(R\\) be the reduced scheme of \\(C_{1} \\cap C_{2}\\). If \\(|R| < r_{1}+1\\), then for any \\(k\\) satisfying \\(|R|-1 \\leq k < r_{1}\\) the morphism  \\[ \\psi_{k}^{'} \\, : N(f_{1})_{k+d_{1}-2} \\rightarrow N(f_{1})_{k+d_{1}-1} \\] is not injective and one has  \\[ d_{1}^{C_{2}}(C_{1}) \\leq |R|-1. \\] Moreover, if one of the following two conditions holds:  1) either \\(2r_{1} < d_{1}\\), or  2)  \\[ 2r_{1} \\geq d_{1} \\quad \\text{ and } \\quad |R|-1 < \\lfloor (d_{1}-1)/2\\rfloor, \\] then \\(C_{2}\\) is a jumping line for the rank two vector bundle 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