{"entities":{"Q2105784":{"pageid":2116527,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2105784","lastrevid":82490297,"modified":"2026-05-06T21:01:25Z","type":"item","id":"Q2105784","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Dimensioned algebra: mathematics with physical quantities"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7629583"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2105784$33CD99BB-E63E-48B6-8C52-5C0DD0F5E420","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"1fa025f001ec1c77bc5f1024d9c2a08181af328f","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Dimensioned algebra: mathematics with physical quantities","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2105784$5E9D790D-BDE0-4029-A3DE-817B27D7F17E","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"07dc93996b21ea5f54b09f8f65db9dcbaeff9ea4","datavalue":{"value":"1506.18007","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2105784$89C388D4-7CA5-4E56-BF1F-8143EABBEF59","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"ee01aedb89499cc8358f505d034ab6c9a57fde88","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2105783,"id":"Q2105783"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2105784$0CA8EF0D-B33A-4DA9-8C29-6C96A5632B43","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"71f37a9f8360ec460bfcaa001df589dde21baeb0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2105775,"id":"Q2105775"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2105784$D7996293-0977-4E7D-9D8D-9B6F5E0531B3","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"3ffbf7a5071d227412d80225c3d73ff104ccb41d","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2022-12-08T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2105784$5D15DD47-8530-40F9-A460-D109D4E09E33","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"7029bd9aa4fcb3d3daf4db474d6d5154b1879c88","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.08703","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2105784$A7814897-09B2-4241-8EB8-FA6DD519E060","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"365c34d938b632bcee990734b9915b53e5786666","datavalue":{"value":"Dimensional analysis first became a part of the physical science vernacular during the 19th century with the work of \\textit{Fourier} [The\u00f3rie analytique de la chaleur. Nouv. \u00e9d. Breslau: Kohner (1883; JFM 15.0954.01); [Analytische Theorie der W\u00e4rme. Deutsche Ausgabe von B. Weinstein. Berlin: Julius Springer (1884; JFM 16.1075.01)] after partial precedents in the writings of Descartes and Euler on mathematics. Dimensional analysis has not become part of the mainstream scientific discourse until the early 20th century with the works of \\textit{E. Buckingham} [``On physically similar systems; illustrations of the use of dimensional equations'', Phys. Rev. 4, No. 4, 345--376 (1914; \\url{doi:10.1103/PhysRev.4.345})] and \\textit{Lord Rayleigh} [Phil. Mag. (6) 24, 864--869 (1912; JFM 43.0334.04)].  It was not until the work of \\textit{J. Jany\u0161ka} et al. [Acta Appl. Math. 110, No. 3, 1249--1276 (2010; Zbl 1208.15021); ``Semi-vector spaces and units of measurement'', Preprint, \\url{arXiv:0710.1313}] on semi-vector spaces and positive spaces that we find all the standard features of dimensional analysis in a transparent and mathematically rigorous framework. This paper aims to define a theory of algebra informed by how physical quantities are used in practice. To this end, the author gives the definition of a generalized notion of set and binary operation, unfurling an analogue of the ordinary theory of commutative algebra and discussing the generalizations of objects such as abelian groups, rings, modules and algebras.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2105784$6961ED29-45F9-4381-80A4-ABAE2BB00E68","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"50a4d88aaef452ee91d36bc895e7495d5ed6f713","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":195143,"id":"Q195143"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2105784$74EDA0F9-43C6-4164-9942-E56B7B4FBB90","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"30f000f89c05b5d6c2fc3f4a3150ef0dac5952d4","datavalue":{"value":"18B99","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2105784$B0996BC7-3406-46A6-A02E-AC1D616D3C95","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"71c287525506a4d86ea5a0e9f579f475ad141a0b","datavalue":{"value":"70G55","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2105784$39006EF1-D719-4128-8E5C-06959AED01FB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"5adb849ecb2203541270370c9265ac70cda6203c","datavalue":{"value":"13P25","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2105784$B749EA36-DEAA-4777-A729-4664C78FD07F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"6000fd4f366571f163c424d174fd674a8c80d794","datavalue":{"value":"00A79","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2105784$B9698216-D9FC-44F5-B7D8-7345EFB40E16","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"5c137eebcf3f27ad78288d22578cb6e21d20366f","datavalue":{"value":"7629583","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2105784$9F7420EE-D5E0-49F0-B996-EF52D2C020C7","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e83454d0c86234fee35e193c37d2bc1489188c44","datavalue":{"value":"commutative algebra","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2105784$D1BF4553-2D6B-44CF-AF19-FE7B910DDD8F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5685485f4c27abda29cd481c0486a1adb54b3a91","datavalue":{"value":"category theory","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2105784$BAB24516-E223-4FB7-9549-55257AC0F45F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"18a5ffb81fbcdf69a71a467e4b74acdf5d7afc92","datavalue":{"value":"mathematical physics","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2105784$7E00DA34-6A53-4C15-9F9F-BAA10EA51296","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"7d2774553b2e221835857ce9f71bec7f7556de6f","datavalue":{"value":"metrology","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2105784$3061C173-4447-400E-9395-B75A013E37B6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b322527bfc4dda88d5b2b9910c9909cf498a501d","datavalue":{"value":"observables","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2105784$F27AF76F-BD22-48CA-BAF8-88A3F9493856","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2105784$0762FBBB-7A4C-4748-991A-7FF36F11628F","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"335733afe4cdf9fe27dcefbdd08abaed4b7c5dff","datavalue":{"value":"W3194985417","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2105784$5564AC95-7D59-47C5-BDA0-00B3F71135FF","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"31b5b306216a2695224b1cc38a843eb232d27728","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4256269,"id":"Q4256269"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2105784$649F2154-7494-4860-B841-F90C042D55AB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d466bba472fb99bec3da5aabd0a21cbeeedd34ce","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4681773,"id":"Q4681773"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2105784$5D2C44D7-6172-4684-A823-CD566CE6F67E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a80143bf3afb2347de1845c985482d5422f24561","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4220178,"id":"Q4220178"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2105784$F04532AB-7FBD-4ADB-AC08-1567263B2B7F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"75f92b052c13f041015213181b200c5ae25200da","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3064475,"id":"Q3064475"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2105784$8ABD8BB1-99B7-426A-BA76-8CFD49086CEA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"516d05b5cbb09fecdc16968fcb28a38561310594","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3708137,"id":"Q3708137"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2105784$D68890F1-0A4A-4DD0-B2F5-089DAF96D193","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0878d4ee5b0fa4283005c97b407573558d21e3e2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4355438,"id":"Q4355438"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2105784$CF2824AE-3A6C-41E9-A201-6A8E8C437441","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"929040d8cbb92317a3ced873b7ac0b03c44a4b2c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4710136,"id":"Q4710136"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2105784$A5E85FC2-E798-4066-8CD7-FBE730419C8E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f3492c51b97f7dfdefb0b65c8acbc4ca2d1a7378","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":970514,"id":"Q970514"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2105784$D713AA13-DEF3-44CA-9B76-03815B1FFC38","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"358f463f9cc15acfe81c1f69cded3c2524175c60","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4174811,"id":"Q4174811"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2105784$AC4C4F15-3546-4982-921F-23C3A0DC7916","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"908385c3354a0451dcb05bcd4cdcdf448cf38c5a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5073838,"id":"Q5073838"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2105784$1C9579D5-5319-4D0C-9E60-97C4D031280D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"69c7bb118e0a470228316a0ef8183ef730b841f3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":722388,"id":"Q722388"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2105784$E8AFDB67-57DF-49FE-A5E2-80D219BAF384","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"627c042dad4b654959b97bade77bf6f77a33d57d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1720137,"id":"Q1720137"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2105784$6389E532-8016-423D-86AB-021C7F043B3F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"aeb318e130fa432cff6bf2db33b3bb2dab1302ed","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5870019,"id":"Q5870019"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2105784$CF693194-0986-411B-82EB-749485A7994B","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"2415ff340e73559de3dc280fc097193b26613bb6","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S44007-022-00034-X","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2105784$329F32B1-754C-4FDB-8BCC-A97B48E7161A","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9a532bc40fbf6e3936eb0be04cf6a30503321f82","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1878879,"id":"Q1878879"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a05f40a6dbe59c8301ec79ae84d56fad208ba39a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8164300322532654","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2105784$22152340-ABB6-40EA-8812-2E603E44D105","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7a92268be4d776dca7961dcb1b48fc564ebb938d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5580941,"id":"Q5580941"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"21eb9bd9d81234e89902350c8f2b9b7e81295da4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8050626516342163","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2105784$A97267EB-5A44-4880-80F1-290B2CFA4F92","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8394a7c12e569d569669664726fdd06b38685c1a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":970514,"id":"Q970514"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"63b128a7d44bfa55b5b3026209424298b523bcfa","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7465577721595764","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2105784$559CD0DC-4A7E-41AC-8D1B-BF87E6300673","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"510e029ac43600b8f322fadce1752f3c2c4aea01","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3729199,"id":"Q3729199"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ca9a3b777a9f651c9d9bf1be5dec368e618dbf6f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7342990040779114","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2105784$6D9B4AEF-5854-4A37-903D-79AE28FEEFBD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5486ac200564d7dfcc61318f8fd59a27b4d6c3d4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5187408,"id":"Q5187408"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"67c80af58a3d25db96ca685aed97a9fa874b9eb1","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7329339981079102","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2105784$9594F424-B350-424C-8905-86FF800BFC7C","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Dimensioned algebra: mathematics with physical quantities","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Dimensioned_algebra:_mathematics_with_physical_quantities"}}}}}