{"entities":{"Q2115324":{"pageid":2126067,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2115324","lastrevid":71364822,"modified":"2026-04-13T21:45:55Z","type":"item","id":"Q2115324","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Finding optimal solutions to several gray pattern instances"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7490503"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115324$85BC6A65-D18B-477A-B97D-B8E8456DF517","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"7fdeea1a00ebbff0578137c9cb554705a6b55640","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Finding optimal solutions to several gray pattern instances","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115324$144A9DB1-A0D6-4F25-9784-F0243D11F532","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"f358678078003019f07957f89935074e57614f2d","datavalue":{"value":"1487.90512","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115324$EB7EE3F6-BF9E-4AD1-9E82-3A65DCF53E72","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"ca8673bbaf14f33f3b9262b24b46aefb1eb477c1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":190041,"id":"Q190041"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115324$C1F2CD6B-D163-49D8-9EDC-02CB46535833","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"07ea6144a6a27fa699576a2d4cc28ff44491e0cb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":340312,"id":"Q340312"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115324$83691355-766F-4BC6-8304-21EB4F80A285","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"db1e75d0a3cd3c7b0c26fbda21f08836c1ee2568","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":859677,"id":"Q859677"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115324$9307EDBC-B641-49DA-84E5-C25401631500","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"a6d4c4ee662a66037f9db99ed3a9226399541c9b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":319871,"id":"Q319871"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115324$26A04E05-DE6E-4C86-AE4F-D885FF7A7039","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"34c0b92ce57892d31a862e7b55fbf1d57538b215","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":156502,"id":"Q156502"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115324$176F5C7E-59B6-4E77-BB11-79198277F281","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"1470e37d0b940c5d9b54c63ce5027a99aca98db7","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2022-03-15T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115324$A884E72F-BA92-4088-A406-CD9D176D65DF","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"b4d4b880941bb65ec306ce9d3141ff7e82566f56","datavalue":{"value":"90C20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115324$D90C3AAC-392F-471C-B373-E049D1672DDC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"6958ea3363ca9244e0da0201efd237a8410f9a0c","datavalue":{"value":"90C09","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115324$8F5CEFF2-E864-45C8-878F-839257C24CB5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"8ad37711539483f94ecc5e7c9236f6acd7c19a03","datavalue":{"value":"90B80","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115324$4B3DF89A-8CCB-434F-996F-B24BCEB723DC","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"e18bbb000a7fed529e3e4dfb51d81c2d02250eba","datavalue":{"value":"7490503","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115324$05F4D58A-4876-4C6D-AAD5-D5CCA9AF5665","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c691652e78f194f9b451770fc9c15406bebf29a7","datavalue":{"value":"optimal algorithms","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115324$CB2E45C3-DE7B-488F-9211-59DE82686182","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"efa62ae0cc3a97f10cfd90d9a759cd71de2f980b","datavalue":{"value":"quadratic assignment problem","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115324$D2CB0A5C-BA3E-437D-8BA5-9E5B2BE5D437","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1c884cc69b80aa93dac73ddbd8f4adb52b483fe0","datavalue":{"value":"gray pattern","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115324$EB82FD50-8A5A-4FE6-8851-2A02DEDCFE9A","rank":"normal"}],"P1463":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1463","hash":"2c2ad928ef7e075a5826c42714da18f3ea07be26","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":16292,"id":"Q16292"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115324$B2BF0B5C-FAA3-4A22-B567-41894F743E8E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1463","hash":"6cfd7ab964326af5be96cef3e62f8debf71291ab","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":13502,"id":"Q13502"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115324$FF732CB8-DEE0-4E70-BBB9-B6E3100A6013","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1463","hash":"4d0306a541ac4d64d413698a8167f6dce4fa4ce8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":16269,"id":"Q16269"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115324$A42917BC-2D28-4AC0-9835-82689A7DDD25","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115324$A57720A9-9A5D-41B9-B414-BB40C8631907","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"2a8e8550362d20e5c9d7c65c1506f0036859d0c1","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11590-021-01732-1","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115324$218D3E0D-C7AF-4810-AF5B-FE6B9FB1BDC2","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"72406dbca45338f4bdd451652a95bbbbb8ca9c02","datavalue":{"value":"W3154823460","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115324$2CB96DB2-3936-4735-8F7D-060B5AD37651","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0b515dd9b906136adf39474ca9b5b409e8f9cba4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1886797,"id":"Q1886797"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115324$E7BC6997-4D0E-422B-B514-72805FCC4936","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6d1ecfdd248b413374736fd893e9b1ced1508f56","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1361076,"id":"Q1361076"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115324$5EE37DBF-C466-4779-BAB3-B63356317B21","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6e038c5907aefc030244da1108a139716c642c38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2507561,"id":"Q2507561"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115324$8F9EF453-D7A5-492D-8CE0-B00A827F820E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d13f8ae7115c7591eaa810a0972a7eebbd13b195","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":817180,"id":"Q817180"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115324$104294AA-5EA7-4660-90D1-474A0D889A1E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1d6217930c6cb6b62dde58e166caa214973174a1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":494699,"id":"Q494699"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115324$BE92E9DF-1313-4875-82E4-AE6F27D83F10","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"92e45b0dfd9c0ac66d3af1b109b67fd790eddf98","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2815440,"id":"Q2815440"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115324$99C5C8C8-1773-4C47-A5E3-700A6FC4ABAC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2a8ac396c1e702a65364f330319a0db18361d4db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":852928,"id":"Q852928"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115324$42EEEFEE-BE33-4412-9A28-3CC109D290C4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"15ad1a47164deb3622cb0b530cbfee4eba10f69e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2381330,"id":"Q2381330"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115324$2C7AF214-50B3-40A2-8190-5B06206C7E90","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"14aaa0b4c8a0839cfc307ee121c34c81f6ccbe75","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2029033,"id":"Q2029033"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115324$FB17A9B1-A012-4EC1-94C3-673B32427125","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e7d91427582f44f58eaa2e940268868858b03a3d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1011261,"id":"Q1011261"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115324$DC3AE7B2-50A6-403F-B328-0A4EF3B11A22","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"dafbb44e788992903e713683b6685126c55b0628","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4229645,"id":"Q4229645"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115324$6803664A-416E-4BAB-8F8C-1CB55165AB55","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"dadc2132597250eaf6f41413669d622f87ec810d","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S11590-021-01732-1","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115324$6256C539-DB29-41C9-B413-EA5DAC55288F","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"49bde084e2caf3e75972c61e18b5b3247004caf0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5044757,"id":"Q5044757"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e4b05376a2daec63483899b31d5d9a01dc0606b5","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8477957","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2115324$D7CAE833-4AF1-4904-B2E4-5E0D2DC864FD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f087ac71ff8999a81665eb4e18e01d77462ab36e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2507561,"id":"Q2507561"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"21393bbebdf0afc71e4563e74fc1901773b5e196","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8307878","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2115324$4BB16FC7-928B-42AD-9330-2ACC90E92ACD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d25345fd71db1b39bd4f4e876ab2420aa98fbe80","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":494699,"id":"Q494699"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"72c5d915e9204a060fa8e4d812228e16169dadd1","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8294172","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2115324$66BEF382-413A-4888-8F59-86B188D34EE6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"490d0d3e91a1d8f82be299c18c0fcc460f2a2ec5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1342017,"id":"Q1342017"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"49841580854ef154a5cf4a5e83b274c9dabab000","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8212429","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2115324$CE52BD14-336A-4C16-8780-BD0F9D7FE227","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0f0f0ea49cb63f416190deaf44c6d138319656ac","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2671436,"id":"Q2671436"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c0cd5289338324d5612161817f5088cc462d9905","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8208265","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2115324$55B36F3C-A3EA-4C4C-97D1-9777F46A46F6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ca667f096d9c1774e6fb3fe9652a5e75fff583a6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6167825,"id":"Q6167825"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"fff667ad7e09077343de77e20fd6eb9b7ec1ee33","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.81753755","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2115324$1BEA6F69-DB08-4590-AA5A-8A6AF3B76011","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"fbd5e4916b089ef49f7c71e2e4feeb92b05e443e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4721859,"id":"Q4721859"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e068b80b32958c177aa8ece4d9ac8f3b7b4da610","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8161366","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2115324$A94173BE-6B13-4939-A6F1-AFFA3000B85D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a197b7b6c125ad7e4a2cd9e4d62afc9a3962f4ff","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3395379,"id":"Q3395379"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"fe93bda88c14008a2b910fbf4a2ca03a361e29a3","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8144299","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2115324$B72C3716-6C76-442A-A5EE-EF8B9B15AC33","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ca38a84d491485b2a0be3b644cad1589a8fe4d44","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2380874,"id":"Q2380874"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"148c1e600f06ed6fb71a89c86d99d0ebf6f85ee7","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.81417483","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2115324$04F40180-109A-4770-BC37-79073EA25A00","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e1137ff95d244017be82dbc6941cacac8508f965","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3193459,"id":"Q3193459"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0fba5ee0d401b60e59b29e128bf9a382f9aa593e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.80726826","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2115324$09013083-5395-47CC-9D34-1375A64EBD06","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Finding optimal solutions to several gray pattern instances","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Finding_optimal_solutions_to_several_gray_pattern_instances"}}}}}