{"entities":{"Q2115760":{"pageid":2126503,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2115760","lastrevid":56697621,"modified":"2026-03-18T23:20:53Z","type":"item","id":"Q2115760","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Measuring and eliminating the bullwhip in closed loop supply chains using control theory and Internet of Things"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7494066"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115760$C47B9AF6-944F-4464-96F2-16CF495EDB3F","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"5f957b6ffdd966a6996d89bb6125aa640bfc1a21","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Measuring and eliminating the bullwhip in closed loop supply chains using control theory and Internet of Things","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115760$7CAEBD3E-44CC-4AA6-83DD-F84201C52F28","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"4c817e1e70ce70e7d475c9be5b5a8ab882ba80a2","datavalue":{"value":"1485.90008","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115760$51D469BC-E60A-4B86-9359-89374ACEEB4F","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"03a631071a34d6666fd343c9553f6b2ab9ecf4ea","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1651679,"id":"Q1651679"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115760$F900DD49-8CC9-4C1E-B99E-629D1808E2AD","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"8f57d1123ebbbd10d621b3552a672e7729202712","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":59875,"id":"Q59875"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115760$5573DFB0-CEBF-4DF0-AA78-295BCD084AB8","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"9d3dbf12e1376632bae2e48d8bc3683002116149","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2022-03-21T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115760$942E63BF-CC9F-49A3-B751-B24D2F918558","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"6f87676c65161128847f8e2acd745d50c25801ce","datavalue":{"value":"90B05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115760$9B3AB6FC-7311-4BA9-8EA7-32BEBF790D5F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"38e213338db24b8f359e8c3fca9e6e9ae655d7ca","datavalue":{"value":"90B30","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115760$370E76DA-F304-4CFC-BB54-78A88BB6615A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"810d660658648f9bc3138c1cd0aba8029bb9050c","datavalue":{"value":"90B06","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115760$6303594B-C2CD-40DD-9135-9E925810A65A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"306e8f65eab4f086795d9337f8e86ca94ed2db57","datavalue":{"value":"90B50","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115760$865D1DC1-70C6-40C0-9746-B79CD6009B08","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"70547923ec9b17720150a7aea98b9c875458e419","datavalue":{"value":"7494066","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115760$6D3D6607-9033-4DB9-990B-69674F36F99E","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"9fa1fccd7941655d25b0c6f6d4b5a0c1d9b24af9","datavalue":{"value":"closed loop supply chain","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115760$9E936790-91B0-4428-89C0-0686A8DE414C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"dbdb1405a7e6f3ea922157d8ae581a96719b4741","datavalue":{"value":"bullwhip effect","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115760$DB8B21DE-AE77-4F75-865E-1D42AF3FC9C6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"abf6c6bc13235317e263a8900998cf3b2bc82b2d","datavalue":{"value":"control theory","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115760$80209CC4-B67F-4916-8EFF-EE5BB1217244","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"40020dfbc9daf33134b335d7f02c2b15c8589f77","datavalue":{"value":"inventory control","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115760$56D82506-4D74-46DE-B5F3-C845A6136261","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"617a684e5a3eab974252c4cc745daa4ab44df823","datavalue":{"value":"Internet of Things","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115760$B034E03C-99C4-4B33-81E5-2A1B076B1EF1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e37aa0f4f08e208e1a86c646ff1c22e2ad4c4fa3","datavalue":{"value":"state space","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115760$108FD63D-BE26-42CA-A387-A75702E7C7E9","rank":"normal"}],"P1463":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1463","hash":"e73ebab6258236230410b99243d28d4919e29084","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":13967,"id":"Q13967"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115760$1D310E9D-05E7-4D58-87A1-4B073B6043E7","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115760$F0CA7397-DB26-47C9-891E-42FC05244BF4","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"69673fab3d53bd8e09b4284c2a0f6181a01611d7","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-021-04136-7","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115760$9D715A7B-D5E3-476B-9C31-CC19D3ED163A","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"7e82838f34193d92ed3efdba5d8b4ffdaa151a50","datavalue":{"value":"W3170619139","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115760$51C6441F-9410-4BBB-A8BC-642D1F661BFB","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"fe070108bef26ae05917da34769004d607a037a3","datavalue":{"value":"Q125781627","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115760$AADA4EB8-5238-45AA-A3C6-67811D3711CA","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e2df076a4eaae10034864ee09c9c1c8a90cf4e00","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5861125,"id":"Q5861125"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115760$3A5C289C-7275-4542-A550-56FD8B4CC8F5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1493676c654f85bf860c763857f56d02eb2c66bf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":363549,"id":"Q363549"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115760$38056CD3-5193-46C4-857D-DD07B869B725","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e133eff09ecc906b6d130bc3eea5b3671f748d8c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":953429,"id":"Q953429"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115760$C7D7B061-7BF8-4DF5-99F4-8BD0F6BB7D7A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f2b63773e1c49eaa21cba5b240ef1657d5cb768b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2399314,"id":"Q2399314"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115760$2A352A5C-11E5-4618-9F5E-6E0E7805AE38","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2c35895316c3fa35f4e1aae7fd3e464cab3961c6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1873006,"id":"Q1873006"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115760$E3C33BEB-B80D-4D65-9ACA-BCC81F5EED7A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3e069235b7d26b200b43fe29f4ab670e1c41f6ef","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":336374,"id":"Q336374"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115760$B81A09A6-767D-4E87-9FD1-18FC64B3BC22","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f87ebaa7dabbaf9357f6999fbf69aab817f3161f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":319878,"id":"Q319878"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115760$7766C74A-1500-4274-9D46-F66FFA91E63E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"102c16a9e96cef20cb304ebe4620cdac73b67040","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1026780,"id":"Q1026780"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115760$7C234ECF-191D-4F2D-BEEE-8E2A238AE9EA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6fc6c1d8b5ef7b7c8e12d39df76297ac970aca27","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":516024,"id":"Q516024"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115760$2FB78ADF-A073-4DF7-9A14-1B998436EFC6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3cc2ee8b426d3d361e2d5962b2782e138e330b82","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":827263,"id":"Q827263"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115760$7071DCAB-2EC1-4129-A60E-6A939CFD8605","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ffdb55feb1c80e8e1f2a063b665881f44b6650ff","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":535612,"id":"Q535612"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115760$BA026AA1-4A54-44EF-AF23-9E4E421A9921","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"495bd8aa60ad1c0718dda691c1a05571a73f3a8b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3684002,"id":"Q3684002"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115760$7C2D7863-86B2-478F-9923-CAA87D3F8A39","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c49e6b172003ee648125e7598b88f51a26636109","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4671315,"id":"Q4671315"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115760$54C4742B-AE58-4146-A97C-75296B626E30","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6cb4bc46b65d21a31195d5f16a0ae8b05d4ce616","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5205893,"id":"Q5205893"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115760$6098C512-7555-4E36-91DC-97AA297493FC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"645720695161fae92bcfa33daaa848ab1bbf8326","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5385366,"id":"Q5385366"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115760$E8A9CBDE-88EE-48A9-8EBD-32366DEE232C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ac8d41aaf3d1029965b1285e2cbfd7f9c73924e4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":850646,"id":"Q850646"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115760$67421280-0887-4063-8148-57A1A211FA0D","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"4e291dd567bc1305f3c35fdb42659c87b5cc2cd0","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S10479-021-04136-7","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115760$BF92F1DE-1CEC-4E1A-A588-A98471E1E824","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1edba36006f276f728856c3099063b2455f82f2b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2296255,"id":"Q2296255"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"aa9fe576643c4a4a36e8afe95d5e2b828602aa5d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7760273218154907","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2115760$9B291A16-7C13-4E08-8DA7-AAECD8499F4A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"95562ddb91187e4cdb9937cad63b846a71fa3a3e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":535612,"id":"Q535612"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"636dac67559f32cde9797d449613f9eab9abe115","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7358613610267639","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2115760$CF7CEB18-F118-431A-A62D-56DD9E6EE989","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3ea946e5a281d5f366000314392cf84c98582136","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":346064,"id":"Q346064"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0d7b54bee8eda2945334b5d67ab73d03a287b774","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.729686439037323","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2115760$595A17AE-EACA-4B92-A4DD-650A99D9D57D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"779f719061b162653bd6ad50866ddd799b73b357","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":706978,"id":"Q706978"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1e7946fbcc0efb83874274af5d4a13ca01caf90e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7223536968231201","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2115760$412618AC-DC6A-4419-B629-29E7DC92F5EF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"282b56f7e5ded877bd62fe30db20c1aa9e24ab51","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2670586,"id":"Q2670586"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4487618ec1f855508b5db123757af017279c093d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.719914972782135","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2115760$59F9CFCD-2F84-4CED-A715-A7D71DE2F562","rank":"normal"}],"P163":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P163","hash":"45fcd4163b5f33e6e8c784f5522d7246c0a1a61e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":57056,"id":"Q57056"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2115760$C547A40C-282D-4CEC-9D71-EED0490C81EB","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2115760","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2115760"}}}}}