{"entities":{"Q2118941":{"pageid":2129684,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2118941","lastrevid":54263699,"modified":"2026-01-26T13:53:05Z","type":"item","id":"Q2118941","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Characterization of higher commutators"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7496448"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2118941$523B47CF-F3EF-46DE-A941-D9828D4253D3","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"f68da92262ad4cd8231658c58cec356ead136853","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Characterization of higher commutators","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2118941$21ABFFA5-8DCD-4406-BF9D-1BA004E009F0","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"fdb753911acc84d3c02b72a8dd08a5e6da978f57","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":244285,"id":"Q244285"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2118941$A91F6FC5-B708-4A81-A2E1-607E8D61D15B","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"93541bb195a0809b1f249396bcebe99d047e6b6c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":161561,"id":"Q161561"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2118941$3942F095-ED21-49B5-99AB-76E2B8EDE8C0","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"9aa1d2d8467e713a3bff3ca93031dfa09d4c4894","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2022-03-23T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2118941$165CE44A-71B1-4944-B6AA-9F8A596A3CB5","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"f1b561b791e5d46ec9b9fd4f3235bff273aad04e","datavalue":{"value":"For any ring \\(R\\), the higher commutators of \\(R\\) are: \\(R\\), a higher commutator of \\(R\\) with length \\(1\\), and \\([U,V]\\), a higher commutator of \\(R\\) with length \\(s+t\\), where \\(U\\) and \\(V\\) are higher commutators of \\(R\\) with lengths \\(s\\) and \\(t\\), respectively. Here, \\([U,V]\\) denotes the additive subgroup of \\(R\\) generated by the commutators of the form \\([u,v]=uv-vu\\) (\\(u\\in U\\) and \\(v\\in V\\)).  Let \\(R\\) be a ring with a further property that \\textit{every proper ideal of \\(R\\) is contained in a maximal ideal of \\(R\\) } (for example, when \\(1\\in R\\)). Let \\(L=R\\) or \\(L=[R,V]\\) for some higher commutator \\(V\\). The main result of the paper states:\\textit{ If \\(L\\) generates \\(R\\) as an ideal, then \\(R=L+L^{2}\\). }\\\\ Some consequences are \\begin{itemize} \\item If \\(1\\in[R,R]\\) or \\(R\\) is a noncommutative simple ring, then \\(R=[R,R]+[R,R]^{2}\\). \\item If \\(L=[R,V]\\) is finite, where \\(V\\) is a higher commutator of \\(R\\), and \\(L\\) generates \\(R\\) as an ideal, then \\(R=L+L^{2}\\) and \\(R\\) is a finite ring. \\end{itemize}","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2118941$8CDE1AFB-F4C7-42AB-85D0-CBDD30FD2005","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"79f66970c3a556ed72728d7ecf11b7ba2a63278c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":589888,"id":"Q589888"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2118941$17BFB8F2-BCF9-4439-8E9A-0B136636FCFA","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"ba375f6dd7bc9753df368a30fe02aa9c9cff1e50","datavalue":{"value":"16N60","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2118941$F73C14F2-D3CC-4550-9834-6CE2B9A3CE86","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"e8436fa6383d5cf49e2aac5112558e08842a6b4e","datavalue":{"value":"16W10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2118941$F965116F-8142-4108-8728-DAD0AAE713F0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"7b6afc1feb9a65438177fb3c10ef8fb7c36423d6","datavalue":{"value":"16W25","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2118941$22A06A25-DBA2-43D3-B436-CE8ECDBCED86","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"f36964bc619b4b633b52a1b2196f3396913fadf6","datavalue":{"value":"7496448","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2118941$CDF0322E-C2F0-4967-B113-EAF9D374190F","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5d40490867d8f76bd413ba451e29fa9288062045","datavalue":{"value":"simple (prime","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2118941$32B0F49D-354C-438C-BBE9-3F4D3954B3DA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"cc960744de45f7b518fdced8c33f3c4d03a70e10","datavalue":{"value":"semiprime) ring","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2118941$CA2A2BEA-9CC7-4B8A-8A9D-84A8FCEAFE22","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c21fc862e057047bb5c50cd65c5acbdabc3fb9e3","datavalue":{"value":"matrix ring","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2118941$EC6C9ED4-AC9B-4440-8ABA-003EED6D4438","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"16a8026ed0bec36af12b9c20646d746e5b4185ea","datavalue":{"value":"Lie ideal","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2118941$4814CFDD-D001-42BE-849F-21B2591DDE3C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1c1c6c913bddc092cf968730c52151910e3da835","datavalue":{"value":"maximal ideal","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2118941$0004DF99-21CA-42A9-98B8-6995F0C86D71","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"976a053f9a1c14b24cbf4809c85501eda6b0e850","datavalue":{"value":"standard polynomial","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2118941$9B79AB29-FB82-43CC-AC17-FC1E017737D9","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2118941$E914E036-A038-43B2-B7E8-1D705BF5DFBD","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"a8f5835b27f00213cf44bc075e2efd6ea08d82e3","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalgebra.2022.02.009","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2118941$28F9B868-411D-499B-B65F-6FB056A434FE","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"0850630f68f87fcbafbab39bb0e78fa93bd415b4","datavalue":{"value":"W4214917642","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2118941$BC11372F-236B-4E6E-B760-BD14F1AD8096","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"214bb0f1bafee87a6b1d1ce0e8607c8c80a3a3c7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4865491,"id":"Q4865491"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2118941$C3C64C46-1247-4821-BFA8-679443970ABC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a6a20b77b8f9963352b5a6c193f9c219e4505304","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5062334,"id":"Q5062334"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2118941$A2C1CD50-FD9D-4053-85E8-B517FCD79DEE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3e43c3cd2911455af50038ec5deb14aadd1de40c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2068128,"id":"Q2068128"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2118941$68A1D94A-33DB-4CB3-BBCE-88E2BCB32997","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"82640ee05fe8ebff95cadd19ff5e08aa04be1591","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5235352,"id":"Q5235352"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2118941$E1B07B74-828B-4C65-AD49-AEC3E243F418","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fa88864b8daeab04bfa28b701ee9d146a4aa5b7d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5847271,"id":"Q5847271"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2118941$14333D9D-D18F-4F28-88F1-930A016E5B1D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d254c413bf0ac23f4bd065823cfb02fa4775db6e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5639810,"id":"Q5639810"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2118941$41B0C343-658D-4F12-A3CA-A632232DE9F9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9ab811faeba36ab6472df6e2e92d0d1d9a913438","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1225667,"id":"Q1225667"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2118941$259E8224-DB95-495E-876D-E2014A8675DD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"56a5e30dd431cadf876127097f650383003d0abc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4346958,"id":"Q4346958"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2118941$5467BC32-AF31-4B98-8B68-26CBCF8F907D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9b17adb12ad634a5e5b6e12c0d96bb5ed19f705a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5419396,"id":"Q5419396"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2118941$9FEC7D98-122A-4F52-B85C-D859ECE361E2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f3c928214aeee64d998d08a506a01d5a62b15495","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2554397,"id":"Q2554397"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2118941$D49CAD74-725E-4853-B892-B6480D8DCBBB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e804f5a03660722398ea9eca8c06918f7f0ea2d6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4978404,"id":"Q4978404"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2118941$37CC65E6-A243-4B2F-BC39-A0E8C19B0F9A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8cf6d6c607d902cb7db0337bd588f11da106c194","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5863507,"id":"Q5863507"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2118941$70E7BD47-E1E6-45BA-8177-4167DE02622C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"92af1945c0346f7a116b1d598175ebf76b191cb7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2165640,"id":"Q2165640"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2118941$4480EB7C-553F-40EF-A3E3-FFB9915FA605","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"68fdf8ac8f025390512b5e7fb15d6dbc325273fc","datavalue":{"value":"Q128992997","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2118941$619377C4-EE56-4E0B-86EC-AF578B1075A5","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"c2cab7ab4d2c9db528592de91d0a66544071aeae","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.JALGEBRA.2022.02.009","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2118941$2C549163-ED41-432C-A708-236715AE2936","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"19a6610bca2f1b6da12667b2730f66efb9e858f0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5863507,"id":"Q5863507"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d9b5471e4f8576cc5ccd896a801a239a000122be","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8881946206092834","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2118941$D94D6050-FF05-4492-B352-B55C96E53F7E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b095fd84044890c6fa87d9baebee1ec7d9c41252","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1330077,"id":"Q1330077"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8958e54762dd285cb2000fd3d7c9d149bf591c3d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8592312932014465","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2118941$B4D22825-BB6A-4F74-B53A-4C1FF6D5C5D9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"08c84b7d4dce99b0a8dd9be3f69e4f835716a414","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4346958,"id":"Q4346958"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"833b852c3855bbf91bc3c6e5e45c08ef247279ec","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8534103631973267","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2118941$512EEAC4-8826-4CE1-81E2-FE22EF00C8D2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"31a4f3d2b3458a5d04a259489319224bf5323bce","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5419396,"id":"Q5419396"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f0336c7a44ce3fd2ab27081e96ef5de85a3a70a3","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8328285813331604","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2118941$BA02F616-ACD6-4336-BD89-07DD7AE787C6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2c9b2b0b11e05217a11edea805631eb008cf3067","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2068128,"id":"Q2068128"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0d770a12db2049893969f246a0acf9dbfc90dc67","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7954679131507874","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2118941$A01FAAA4-CD79-421D-88E2-05297C188648","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2118941","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2118941"}}}}}