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P. May}, Lect. Notes Math. 168, 153--231 (1970; Zbl 0242.55023)] via May-Steenrod structures (in the terminology of this paper).  The authors fix a commutative ring \\(R\\) (usually \\(\\mathbb{Z}\\) or \\(\\mathbb{F}_p\\), for \\(p\\) a prime) and work in chain complexes over \\(R\\). They choose an \\(E_\\infty\\)-operad \\(\\mathcal{R}\\) (in particular, \\(\\mathcal{R} (0) = R\\) and, for \\(t \\geq 0\\), \\(\\mathcal{R}(t)\\) is a free \\(R[S_t]\\)-resolution of the trivial \\(S_t\\)-module \\(R\\), where \\(S_t\\) denotes the symmetric group); \\(\\mathcal{W}(t)\\) denotes the usual `minimal' free \\(C_t\\)-resolution of the trivial \\(C_t\\)-module \\(R\\), where \\(C_t \\subset S_t\\) is the cyclic group of order \\(t\\).  As the authors recall, the key step in constructing Steenrod operations via \\(\\mathcal{R}\\) is to give a May-Steenrod structure. This boils down to specifying, for each \\(t \\geq 0\\), a quasi-isomorphism \\[ \\mathcal{W} (t) \\stackrel{\\simeq}{\\rightarrow} \\mathcal{R} (t) \\] of complexes over \\(R[C_t]\\), where the codomain is given the restricted structure via \\(C_t \\subset S_t\\).  The main contribution of the paper is to exhibit such structures on some standard combinatorial \\(E_\\infty\\)-operads, including the Barratt-Eccles operad and the surjection operad.  The results are applied to construct a natural May-Steenrod structure on the normalized cochains of any simplicial (respectively cubical) set. 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