{"entities":{"Q2136116":{"pageid":2146859,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2136116","lastrevid":54314543,"modified":"2026-01-26T15:13:13Z","type":"item","id":"Q2136116","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"On the spectrum of a class of non-commutative Banach algebras"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7524213"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2136116$9C78B96A-6FD5-408F-9410-822DE80197FB","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"7a660568d9df486e86117c2b95fae5117e7a008d","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"On the spectrum of a class of non-commutative Banach algebras","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2136116$AD756C2D-C5A4-4BE1-B190-879581D523FE","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"d55dc5f4082b86072444f5c195bdc68558a67020","datavalue":{"value":"1491.46046","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2136116$86FC57D2-7A6F-45A2-8B2C-12B7EF4900FF","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"130eba82d18391cd276d5dada77cff951707db4b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":417603,"id":"Q417603"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2136116$6175EF63-2CD4-4B13-96E3-77B22FF54FED","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"7a3f7f6c815ba5c82e952ec7a7a1270847b9440b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1399348,"id":"Q1399348"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2136116$55914981-C03C-47E2-A755-80F31671365F","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"db22232807c795272dc3a83fabf3be514df44f25","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":166039,"id":"Q166039"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2136116$4F72AB33-6598-48A6-B00E-1B5CC0878EE3","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"0ef1a5dc3ffed41523f6fac98834a12dab2a5b9b","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2022-05-10T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2136116$2211AE6B-1DE6-4983-9D3B-E596B8E769A6","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"19b879f4b87528edc8f830722ed9357bd3b7a312","datavalue":{"value":"The paper deals with the spectral properties of the algebra \\(UT_m(X)\\) of all \\(m\\times m\\) upper triangular matrices with entries in a unital commutative Banach algebra \\(X\\) for the case \\(m\\geqslant 2\\). The algebra \\(UT_m(X)\\) is itself a unital non-commutative Banach algebra.\\par In case of a unital commutative Banach algebra \\(A\\) it is known that there exists a bijection between the set \\({\\mathcal M}(A)\\) of all nonzero complex homomorphisms on \\(A\\) and the set \\(\\Delta(A)\\) of all maximal ideals of \\(A\\). In the non-commutative case such a result is not known, in general.\\par As the first main result, the authors show that there exists a bijection netween the set \\({\\mathcal M}(UT_m(X))\\) and the set \\(\\Delta(UT_m(X))\\).\\par As an application, the authors show that if every maximal ideal of \\(UT_M(X)\\) is countably/finitely generated, then every maximal ideal of \\(X\\) is also countably/finitely generated, \\(UT_m(X)\\) is finite dimensional and \\(X\\) is finite dimensional.  \\textit{Remark.} The paper has some problems with the consistent usage of symbols, which might make the reading of the paper sometimes a bit confusing. For example, Proposition~3.1(b) is stated in terms of a matrix \\(A\\), but proved in terms of a matrix \\(B\\). Moreover, while talking about the generator set \\(S\\) of a two-sided ideal \\(I\\) of an algebra \\(A\\), the authors write every element of \\(I\\) in the form \\[\\sum_{k=1}^{n}r_ka_ks_k,\\] where \\(r_k, s_k\\in A\\) and \\(a_k\\in S\\), but shortly afterwards write \\(S=\\{s_1, \\dots, s_n\\}\\). So, one would expect to write a general element of the ideal \\(I\\) rather as \\[\\sum_{k=1}^{n}a_ks_kb_k,\\] where \\(a_k, b_k\\in A\\) and \\(s_k\\in S\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2136116$BF97ED55-426A-409D-88AE-C6BCF6C90678","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"11e8ebe6b50c525137747cf8777e06fd1859665a","datavalue":{"value":"46J20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2136116$09142A9D-05E7-4377-87DE-040A2487212D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"9a0c3a2ba9ec9add87f32a1bb545be9ab539ce1e","datavalue":{"value":"46H10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2136116$C2AC0D26-5E53-4A81-9737-2CB50D8D2677","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"48f73236e58d3b9eb494e5927909ad332acac144","datavalue":{"value":"16D25","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2136116$14E9EAD8-3665-4A72-BE41-BE441C34D245","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"71e7c6ca374d86d1225761481658a77ceb7c9b7c","datavalue":{"value":"7524213","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2136116$BA619869-0368-411A-8197-89AD6303A236","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"489473db576a98fe2f27b5268e3c5a38fb82b97a","datavalue":{"value":"non-commutative unital Banach algebras","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2136116$483E468D-5FF9-49E3-BDFC-09908C49DFDF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"0c31414f753e774571063d2d948f3a3ddd0198c2","datavalue":{"value":"matrix algebras","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2136116$987A61F8-7F1A-4BD8-9FB3-F1E6D264B9BE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"87a158ad47eb375be98a2012685e46b96b493cdd","datavalue":{"value":"upper triangular matrices","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2136116$4F5EF5A6-8738-4F69-BC49-664A61F2EFF7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"90c14dae6f4f1c6a70cb02b083ebda4a7e302825","datavalue":{"value":"complex homomorphisms","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2136116$98A3DBC0-B7DF-45FA-AC35-ECF0B0573ADD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"dd958945adb8f971e17c53b8b72b99d29ba70053","datavalue":{"value":"kernels","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2136116$98C8F97F-4345-4E9E-A628-ECBB2CA13AC1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f499971506bb7d13eebf3a41582911b6f7a30bdf","datavalue":{"value":"spectrum","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2136116$F4BAEF90-C778-4E25-9963-0F1FDEE11A5E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"9b54d29459459989fcc719f44c77e08798c47300","datavalue":{"value":"maximal two-sided ideals","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2136116$4090C081-78BD-4A5B-AE50-3A3A995904DB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e310712d0d081514d7829bbc64db1fbe4b10d6b9","datavalue":{"value":"countably generated algebras","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2136116$08728EA5-A7FC-4356-A42F-06BBD76302FA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"2288de0b75809db77e94e2018ee2f7fca368bd99","datavalue":{"value":"finitely generated algebras","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2136116$9F81CFA5-05E9-483C-9E41-4247A7F0110F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e8e9ef4011f866075f54c57faa485fcf6f46f57e","datavalue":{"value":"finite dimensional algebras","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2136116$30372464-77BF-49FC-81E2-325136200E25","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"cf56cfa0871beaa3f0d90c2f2e53446206ae41f4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":591407,"id":"Q591407"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2136116$DCD0ED0B-1F36-4707-A9B5-785489AEEF73","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2136116$4C9AB945-4CB5-4D9A-B505-092F29EBAA01","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"4ff37039c6f39308aeb20ba7e8b00d35c74d4487","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00013-022-01713-5","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2136116$00914CEB-72A3-4348-A9B0-7E2E43F2ECEA","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"0ace512d692fbf3ab9a5352649be16b895830576","datavalue":{"value":"W4220949876","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2136116$20CA970D-6167-46A5-A608-6993EB5F1AD8","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"edb8c13348cdbe3f8ab15eef360568786e4386fc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5855779,"id":"Q5855779"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2136116$E3C31C6A-5752-4798-AB36-92AF4015815A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c8636d3d01c3c6af85c41ec27184310cfbd9cc39","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3215824,"id":"Q3215824"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2136116$8FDE0BFB-3A11-4516-B45A-80069BE94797","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c9aa1de01e90140d8eb9b55af526ccfc7fc396b2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2706814,"id":"Q2706814"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2136116$C8C5D260-17BA-46FF-BDCE-5D9C9A6EB574","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e914bc61fc98880c446295dfdd319f71b9c73253","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2859337,"id":"Q2859337"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2136116$0DF8605B-06CF-4F6A-B38F-B6A262EBDDDE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ff0543d3436a58a66ee5bcaaeddf3b2b96229ae5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4899803,"id":"Q4899803"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2136116$FDF9AF2A-F1C3-425F-A861-F7EAC1FD27C3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b4c9fadcc26d679f2396f6d482564606f0fc5a14","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4700485,"id":"Q4700485"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2136116$C341987C-7123-465D-903E-095217209449","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"00047a5cae93360fdcd06d74d0c0a249f4e28e3b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5832639,"id":"Q5832639"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2136116$708F56B2-EC2A-4D0A-9936-C1DB9D6CC2E4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4ffdc2c31e8731e0df44149a2c4fef7bc7fac56f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3999650,"id":"Q3999650"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2136116$98622915-E586-4DA1-9C98-BCC2FDF0C8D0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ff1a431fe9cde8021f5c856fb3aa2049b248eb36","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2265634,"id":"Q2265634"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2136116$130AEDF0-1A06-4852-B6C9-5CE50074F81E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"56de32fb137848c0af0afadfc49a73ef808dcf27","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4093991,"id":"Q4093991"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2136116$5BD4EBB6-1BEA-44E0-A73D-E1C86D50E31D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"22b81d119ab3108c6a8578d574be0da87de8f479","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5348079,"id":"Q5348079"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2136116$9D72CDEF-B6D2-470D-B482-D816569FA6F1","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"32e6d4d8f2981085edc4b2b188de68e1ec1a786b","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S00013-022-01713-5","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2136116$44BC17E2-FDBD-4583-A115-2B0FF520F398","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b22ddedec765e0b16a1967b6f57543f3253b85d7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4593985,"id":"Q4593985"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"267d0d5f2fb167389154be8f60154248025ae415","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7604102492332458","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2136116$1E16BFEE-0F34-4066-9E5D-0FB3BB30A772","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d9fd6630d42cde71059d6b3d52d8f265668a0887","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":939155,"id":"Q939155"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d68480c8e284349bcb4cf7764681dde4099fa16e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7514001727104187","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2136116$DD9E2D43-3D4F-40C7-AAAF-A4C565EA765D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0345740db9ed9fc7ee819d0108cae407bc5154f1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3483846,"id":"Q3483846"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"883e24e80c6856d6258f8bd2a45ef5f8e53434ce","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7458868622779846","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2136116$6C8E7BAC-75DB-4D28-A884-0FED8584AEA9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2dbe1cc49983bebcdab31299541a74246908a312","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4543826,"id":"Q4543826"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"bd53659967b077b19ebd51e01708e2175a0d66ad","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7439086437225342","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2136116$B523F3F5-4197-4E98-8701-FF6499507704","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b4186845181636c3ad40c6ef978a2dad9971b21c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2833653,"id":"Q2833653"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d4e5b7af3e3c7c7a73c7b1cee5579ca41592fcae","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7364510297775269","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2136116$C58794A3-1E3A-4B0F-8B3F-0CBC50C2211E","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2136116","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2136116"}}}}}